Umbhobho wokufudumala uyisitrasi, isisombululo sesibini sokutshisa ukufudumeza ukufudumala kwamandla atshisayo ngokujikeleza okungapheliyo kokuphefumula kunye nokunciphisa. Cinga nje nge-radiator kwimoto yakho.
Umbhobho wokufudumala uquka i-casing encane / imvulophu (umz. Umbhobho) owenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo (isib. Ithusi, i-aluminium), umbane osebenzayo (oko kukuthi umbane onokuyifumana ngokuphumelelayo nokudlulisela amandla), kunye nesakhiwo socingo / kunye kunye kwinkqubo yokuvalwa / yokuvalwa.
Izibhobho zokushisa zisetyenziselwa iifom ze-HVAC, izicelo ze-aerospace (umz. Ulawulo lwe-thermal for spacecraftcraft), kwaye-ngokuqhelekileyo - ukupholisa amabala atshisayo. Iipayipi zokufudumala zingenziwa zibe ziincinci kwizinto ezithile (umz. CPU, GPU ) kunye / okanye izixhobo zobuqu (isib. Ii-smartphones / iipilisi, ii-laptops, iikhomputha), okanye zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze zifikelele kwiindawo eziphambili (isib. Idatha, inethiwekhi, okanye i- server racks / ezivalelweyo ).
Usebenze njani Umbhobho Womlilo?
Umxholo osemva kombhobho wokushisa ufana neyomshini we-automobile okanye i- computer ye-cooling systems system, kodwa ngeenzuzo ezinkulu. Ubuchwepheshe bombhobho obushushu busebenza ngokubambisa i-mechanics (oko kukuthi i-physics) ye:
- Ukuqhuba i-thermal
- Ishintsho seSigaba
- Convection
- Isenzo seCapillary
Isiphelo esisodwa sombhobho wokushisa ogcina uxhulumane nomthombo ophezulu wokushisa (umz. CPU ) ubizwa ngokuba yi- evaporator section . Njengoko iqela le-evaporator liqala ukufumana ukufakelwa okwaneleyo kokushisa (ukuqhuba umthambo), umbane osebenzayo wendawo oqulethwe kwisakhiwo somlingo udibanisa i-casing i-vaporized from a liquid to a gaseous state (ishintsho sigaba). Igazi elitshisayo lizalisa igumbi elingenanto ngaphakathi kombhobho wokushisa.
Njengoko uxinzelelo lomoya lwakhiwe ngaphakathi kwinqanaba le-evaporator candelo, liqala ukuqhuba ukushisa okuvuthayo okuphambene nomphunga - ngokubhekiselele ekupheleni kombhobho weshushu (convection). Ekupheleni kubanda kubonakala njengecandelo le- condenser . I-Vapor kwinqanaba le-condenser liphosa ukuya kwindawo apho libuyisela kwakhona kwisimo se-liquid (ishintsho sesigaba), ukukhulula ubushushu obusondeleyo obuthatyathwa yinkqubo yokupasa. Ukufudumala okutshatyalaliswayo kuhanjiswe kwi-casing (i-conductivity conductivity) apho kunokususwa lula kwi-system (umz.
Umzi osebenzayo ocolile uxoxwa ngesakhiwo somthi kwaye usabuyela emuva kwi-evaporator section (action capillary). Emva kokuba umlambo ufike kwicandelo lokukhupha i-evaporator, kuya kubonakala kwigalelo lokushisa, okuqhubekayo umjikelezo kwakhona.
Ukubonakalisa ngaphakathi kwipayipi yokushisa isenzo, cinga le nkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumjikelezo:
- Igesi ehamba phakathi kwinqanaba elingenalutho ukusuka kwiindawo ezifudumele ezibandayo
- Utywala uhambela kwisakhiwo se-wick ukusuka kwiqanda ukuya kumacandelo ashushu
Iipayipi zokufudumala ziyakwazi ukufudumala ukushisa xa iqondo lokushisa liwela ngaphakathi kwindlela yokusebenza yenkqubo - iigesi aziyi kuvutha xa amaqondo aphezu kwinqanaba lokunciphisa i-element, i-liquids ayiyi kuphazamiseka xa amaqondo okushisa engapheli kwinqanaba lokuphunga. Kodwa kunikezelwa iindidi zezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ezikhoyo, abakhiqizi bayakwazi ukuhlawula ukuyila kwemibhobho yokushisa kunye nokusebenza kwesiqinisekiso.
Izinzuzo kunye neNzuzo yeePayipi zokufudumala
Ukungafani neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokupholisa i-elektroniki, iipayipi zokushisa zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo (kunye nemida embalwa):
- Ukupholisa okuphambeneyo: Iipayipi zokushisa azidingi umbane okanye umbane ukuze usebenze. Yonke into efunekayo ngumlinganiselo weqondo lokushisa phakathi kwamacandelo e-evaporator kunye namacwecwe.
- Akukho sondlo: Iipayipi zokufudumala zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo / iinkqubo ezitywinwe kunye neengxenye zendlela yokuhamba kunye nokuhamba.
- Ukucwangciswa kwe-Flexible: Iipayipi zokufudumala ziyakwenziwa kunye nobubanzi / ububanzi obunzima njengo-3 mm, zenziwe ngobunzima obufanelekileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibophe ngaphaya komda we penny, kwaye zisebenze naluphi na ulwalathiso / ukuxhomekeka (oko kungabikho kuxhomekeke kummandla wendalo) . Ezi zinto ziyi-flexibility designs zivumela ukutshaya kwemibhobho ukuhlangabezana nemilo ethile kunye / okanye iimfuno.
- Ukuqhuba okuphezulu: Iipayipi zishisa zenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukusingatha ukushisa ukuya kuma-degrees ka-1000. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokukhangela, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye nezakhiwo ze-wick zivumele ukuba abaqulunqi bahlalutye iindawo zokushisa.
- Ixabiso: Iipayipi zokushisa zihlala ziyingcinci, ilula, iphumelele, kwaye ifikeleleke ukuvelisa kuneendlela ezinokufaniswa kwezixhobo zokupholisa.