1. Qinisekisa ukuba umnatha wakho unokuphatha ilizwi kunye nedatha
Ukuba neenethiwekhi ezihlukeneyo zokusingatha ilizwi kunye nedatha ziza kuba zibiza kakhulu, kokuqala kokuqala kwaye ngelixa ziqhuba. Ngaphandle kokulondoloza imali nabasebenzi, ukuqhuba ilizwi kunye nedatha kwintanethi enye iya kunika inqanaba elifanayo leenkonzo zonxibelelwano. Oku kuya kuvula indlela yokusebenza kwezicelo zoshishino ezinjenge-messaging edibeneyo, edibanisa izwi, idatha kunye nevidiyo.
Ngoku, intanethi yakho ifanelekile ukusingatha zombini idatha kunye nezwi. Ngokomzekelo, i- bandwidth yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kumgama wokuvumela ukuba. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zihamba ngokukhawuleza, ukulungelelanisa nokuthembeka kwenethiwekhi.
Ukungaphumeleli - inethiwekhi kufuneka ivumelaniswe ukuhlawulela ...
Ukuzinza- ... kunye nokuguqulwa
Ukuthenjwa - xa abasebenzi bekhetha ifowuni, bafuna (badinga) ukuva ithoni yokudayela, rhoqo.
2. Yilungiselele izixhobo zokulawula phambi kokuqala kwenkonzo yakho
Kukho ezininzi zonxibelelwano kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni kwiimarike. Ezinye zixhobo ze-hardware kunye ne-software-based based. Izixhobo ezisisiseko se-Hardware ziyakunzima kwaye ziyabiza ukuchitha kwaye ziya kuphelelwa yisikhathi, zishiya phansi ukuba zibize i-software-pack packages. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isofthiwe yokujonga ilingo yenza oku, phakathi kwezinye: i-VoIP yesikhungo socingo, ukurekhoda kweefowuni, ukuqwalasela ingxoxo yocingo, ukubiza umnxeba wokurekhoda, ukunika ingxelo ngokubonisa imifanekiso yomsebenzi wocingo, ukufikelela okukude.
Qaphela kwakhona umgangatho welizwi kwixesha langempela kunye nokuphela kokuphela. Ikhwalithi yefowuni ayinayo kwi-intanethi, njengoko iiparamitha ezininzi zichonga ukuba ngaba, kwindawo ethile ngexesha, elungileyo okanye elihle. Ukwenza iliso lokwenene (ixesha elisebenzayo) ukujonga iipakethi zelizwi ukujonga iiparameters ezifana nokulibaziseka , i- jitter , i-echo, ukulahleka kwepakethe kunye nengxolo kubalulekile ekulungiseni izinto ukwenzela ukuba unxibelelwano luhlale lubushelelekile.
3. Ukunika i-traffic voice priority ngokuqwalasela i-QoS
Ngelinye igama, i- QoS kukubeka phambili kwintlobo ethile okanye iklasi yendlela. Kwintanethi eyenziwe ngeVoIP, i-QoS kufuneka ilungiswe ukuze ilizwi libe liphambili kunezinye iintlobo kunye neeklasi zendlela.
4. Qeqesha abasebenzi bakho, bonke abasebenzi bakho
Unokuba nenethwekhi engcono kakhulu, isofthiwe efanelekileyo kunye nenkonzo engcono kakhulu eyenzelwe iVoIP, kodwa ukuba unabasebenzi abangenalwazi okanye abangavumelekanga abasebenza kuyo, akufanele ulindele kakhulu. Izakhono nokuqonda kwabasebenzi kufuneka zibandakanye ukuhamba kwedatha yenkqubo, iinkqubo zokunxibelelana ezichaziweyo, ezobugcisa obuphambili eziphathelene ne-hardware kunye nezixhobo zesoftware kwisistimu. Nangona umntu ukuba akayena umatshini, umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba ukuqhuba njani imoto.
Kwakhona, abasebenzi bezwi kunye needatha akufanele babe nocingo phakathi kwabo. Bobabini bafanele baqeqeshwe ngendlela enokuqonda ngayo iimfuno zomnye. Zizohlala zidibeneyo kwinethiwekhi efanayo, ngoko kufuneka ziqonde iimfuno zabanye ukuze zikwazi ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle. Ukungaphumeleli kule nto kungabangela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezibonelelo, iimfuno ezingqubuzanayo njl
5. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lwakho lukhuselekile ngaphambi kokuthumela iVoIP
UChristopher Kemmerer we-Nextiraone Inc. uthi, "Mhlawumbi, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlasele. Kodwa xa wenza, awuyi kulibala." Njengoko izinto zimi ngoku, andiyi kukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlasele, ekubeni izisongelo zezokuphepha zeVoIP ziyaqhubeka. Ukuze uzibeke kwicala elikhuselekileyo, zilapha izicebiso:
- Khusela ilizwi lakho lokuthutha usebenzisa i-encryption.
- Sebenzisa inethwekhi yangasese yangasese, eya kwenza inethwekhi yakho ikhuseleke ngakumbi.
- Sebenzisa ii- firewalls , kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zilungiswe kakuhle. Abantu abaninzi bayakhohliswa ngeemlilo zabo, kwaye ngokungafanelekanga, ngenxa yokucwangciswa okungalunganga. Izizathu zazo ziyi-ignorance. Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ukujonga nge-firewall kukuba ingaba isekela i-SIP okanye i-H.323.
- Ukuba uqhuba IP PBX , zivale ukuze uzikhusele kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-DoS (ukuphika kwenkonzo).