Ingaba i disk yakho ibe ngumviwa omhle we-APFS?
I-APFS (iFayile yeFayile yeFayile) yinkqubo entsha yefayile elungiselelwe ii-SSD (i-Solid-State Drives) kunye nezixhobo ze-Flash ezifana ne-USB thumb drives. Kwaye nangona kuhloswe kwiimpawu ezizimeleyo ezigcinwe kwi-flash-based storage, kukwajoliswe kwakhona njengendlela yokufaka ifayile yehlabathi jikelele nayiphi na ifowuni yokugcina.
I-APF isetyenziswe kuzo zonke iinkqubo ze-Apple ezibandakanya i- watchOS , i- tvOS , iOS kunye ne- macOS . Nangona ezininzi iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Apple zisebenzisa kuphela iinkqubo zokugcina izinto ezisisigxina, i-macOS iyakwazi ukusetyenziswa kunye nayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokugcina, kuquka ama-disc optics, ii-drives ze-USB , ii-drives, kunye ne-drive-based drives.
Kuyinto ehambelanayo kwi-macOS kunye nazo zonke iindlela zokugcina iinkqubo ezitholakalayo kulo mbuzo othi: Ngaba i-APFS ifanele isetyenziswe kuzo zonke iidiski ezixhaswa yi-macOS?
Ziziphi iindidi zeDisks eziLungele ukusetyenziswa kunye ne-APFS?
Ekubeni i-APFS yayilungiselelwe ekuqaleni ukusebenzisa i-SSD kunye nokugcinwa kwe-flash-based ebonakalayo yacaca ukuba inkqubo entsha yefayile yayiya kuba sekhaya kule nkqubo entsha yokugcina isitoreji. Ngokona nxalenye, uya kuchaneka, kodwa kukho ukusetyenziswa okhethekileyo okwenza i-APFs ibe yinto ekhethiweyo, okanye ubuncinane ukhetho olungaphantsi njengoko inkqubo yefayile iyisebenzisayo.
Makhe sijonge indlela iifayile ezifanelekileyo ze-APF ezifanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
APFS kwiiMoto zoLuntu zaseSolid
- Ewe-APFs kwiimoto ezixhasayo zikarhulumente zivelisa izinto ezintle zefayile entsha.
Ukuqala nge-MacOS ephezulu yeSierra, ii-SSD ezisetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili ziguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-APFS xa i-OS iphuculwa. Oku kuyinyaniso kwi-SSD yangaphakathi, kunye nee-SSD zangaphandle zixhunywe ngeThunderbolt. I-SSD yangaphandle ye-USB ayifaki ukuguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo, nangona ungakwazi ukuguqulela ngesandla kwi-APFs ukuba unqwenela.
I-APF zilungiselelwe ukuqhutshwa kombuso oqinileyo kunye neendlela ezigcinwe ngokukhawuleza ezinjenge-flash ezifana ne-USB thumb drives. Ekuvavanyeni, i-APFS ibonise ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye nokuzuza ekusebenzeni kokugcina okukhokelela kwindawo ekhululekile ekhoyo. Izithuba zokugcina izithuba zivela kwiimpawu ezakhelwe kwi-APFS kuquka:
- Ama-Clones adalwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuthatha nayiphi na indawo ebalulekileyo yokugcina indawo.
- Ukwabelana ngeZithuba kuvumela imiqulu emininzi ukwabelana ngesithuba samahhala kwisitya se-APFS.
- Ikopi-ebhaliweyo evumela ukuba izakhiwo zedatha zikwabelwana xa kungekho zinguqu zikhoyo.
- Iifayile ezincinci indlela efanelekileyo yokulawula indawo yamahhala.
I-APFS ijongene nexabiso lokuqhuba ngokusemgangathweni ayibonakali nje ngexesha lokuqalisa, eliye labonisa ukuphuculwa okuphawulekayo kodwa kunye nokukopishwa kwefayile, okubangela ukukhwabanisa kungadla ngokukhawuleza.
APFS kwiiFusion Drivers
- Iziqhubi ze-No-Fusion azikho umviwa wokuphucula kwinkqubo ye-APFS.
Kwakubonakala sengathi injongo yangaphambili ye-APFS yayikusebenza ngokungahambisani kunye nemizila emibi kunye nee-SSD. Ngexesha lokuqala kweenguqu ze-beta ze-MacOS High Sierra, i-APFS yayifumaneka ukufaka kwi-SSD, i-drivers ezinzima, kunye nesisombululo sokugcina isitoreji se-Apple, i-Fusion iqhuba ukudibanisa kwe-SSD encinci kodwa ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-drive enkulu kodwa ekhawulezayo.
Ukusebenza kwe-Fusion drive kunye nokuthembeka nge-APFS kubonakala kungangombuzo ngexesha le-betas ye-MacOS ephezulu yeSierra kwaye xa inkqubo yokusebenza yashicilelwa esidlangalaleni i-APFS kwi-Fusion drives yadutshulwa, kwaye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhupha umbane zaguqulwa ukukhusela i-Fusion drives ekubeni iguqulelwe kwifomati ye-APFS.
Ukucacisa okokuqala kubhekiselele kwimiba yokuthembeka ngokuguqula ii-Fusion ezikhoyo kwifomathi ye-APFS. Kodwa umba wokwenene unokuba yintsebenzo esithathiweyo yecandelo le-hard drive ye-Fusion pair. Enye yezinto ze-APFs yindlela entsha yokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwedatha ebizwa ngokuba yi-Copy-on-Write. Ikopi-on-Write igcina ukulahlekelwa kwedatha ubuncinci ngokwenza ikopi entsha yecandelo lefayile elitshintshiweyo (bhala). Emva koko uhlaziya izikhombisi zefayili kwiikopi ezintsha emva kokuba ibhali lizaliswe ngempumelelo. Nangona oku kuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ikhuselekile ngexesha lokubhala, inokukhokelela kwiindawo ezininzi zefayile, ukusabalalisa iinxalenye zefayile ecaleni kwidiski. Kwi-drive-state drive, le nto ayikhathazeki kakhulu, kwi-hard drive, inokukhokelela ekudibaneni i-disk kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza .
Kwi-Fusion drive, ukukopisha iifayile kunokuthi kwenzeke ngokuqhelekileyo kuba enye yemisebenzi yokugcinwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kukuhambisa ifayile esetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-drive enokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-SSD ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ihamba ifayile esetyenziswa rhoqo rhoqo kwi-SSD kwi-hard drive. Yonke into yokukopisha ingabangela iimeko zokuqhekeka kwi-hard drive xa i-APFS kunye ne-Copy-on-Writ zisetyenziswe.
I-Apple ithembise ukuba i-APFS iya kukhululwa ngokuzayo ibe ilungele ukusetshenziswa kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ezihlangeneyo, ezisishiya ngombuzo ukuba i-APFS isebenza kakuhle kangakanani ne-hard drive drive.
APFS kwiDrive Drives
- Mhlawumbi-APFs ingasetyenziselwa kwiimoto ezinzima, nangona inzuzo encinci.
Unokufuna ukusebenzisa i-APF kwi-drive yakho enzima xa usebenzisa iVelo Vault ukubethela i-drive yakho . Ukuguqula kwi-APFS kuya kufaka kwakhona i-encryption ye-Vault ye-File kunye nenkqubo yokubhala encomekayo kakhulu eyakhelwe kwi-APFS system.
Ndicinga ukuba injongo ka-Apple ye-APF kwi-hard drive yayingayithathi hlangothi, ngumsebenzisi akufanele abone kakhulu indlela yokuphuculwa komsebenzi jikelele, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akayi kubona nayiphi na ihlazo lokusebenza. Ngokwenene, ii-APF kwi-hard drive kufuneka zinikezele ukuphucula ngokubanzi ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwangaphandle ngaphandle kokumisela nayiphi na imiba yokusebenza ecacileyo.
Kubonakala, ngenxa yeyona nxalenye, i-APFS idibene nale njongo yokusebenza yokungathathi hlangothi kwimizila enzima, nangona kukho iindawo ezithile zokuxhalabisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwekhompyutha ngokubanzi njengokusebenza nge-imeyile, amaxwebhu okubhala, ukukhangela i-web, ukwenza uphando olusisiseko, ukudlala imidlalo embalwa, ukuphulaphula umculo, ukubukela iividiyo, ukusebenzisana nemifanekiso kunye namavidiyo kufuneka bonke basebenze kakuhle kwi-drive efomathiweyo ye-APFS.
Xa umcimbi ungasasazeka xa ukulungiswa okubanzi kuqhutyelwa rhoqo, njengalezo zokuhlela imifanekiso kunye namavidiyo rhoqo, okanye umntu osebenza ngomsindo, ukudala i-podcasts, okanye ukuhlela umculo. Nayiphi na umsebenzi apho ukulungiswa kwefayile enkulu kwenziwa.
Khumbulani i-Fusion drive kunye ne-Copy-on-Writ issue engakhokelela ekudibaneni idikki? Ingxaki efanayo iya kwenzeka xa i-APFS isetyenziselwa kwiimoto ezinzima ezisetyenziselwa kwimo engqongileyo yokuhlela imidiya.
Ngokufanelekileyo, nabani na owenza lo msebenzi wohlobo sele befudusile i-Mac yabo kwinkqubo yokugcina esekelwe kwi-SSD. Kodwa kusekho abambalwa abasenokuba basebenzise i-hard drive esekelwe kwiinkqubo zokugcina i-RAID ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zokuhlela. Kwimeko apho, i-APFS kunye ne-Copy-on-Writ ingabangela ukuchithwa komsebenzi emva kwexesha njengoko ii-drivers ziyahlukana.
APFS kwiiNgaphandle
- Mhlawumbi kungeyona ingcamango efanelekileyo-Ukuba iikhompyutheni zangaphandle (kuquka i-USB thumb drive) ezabelwana phakathi kwama-macs amaninzi okanye iipomati zekhompyutha oza kuzifuna ukuzenza uziphendulele kwi-APFS.
Iifayile ezifomathiweyo ze-APF zifumaneka kuphela ngeMacs eqhuba iSierra okanye iSierra esebenzayo kwinkqubo. Ukuba injongo yakho ukwabelana ngolwazi kwi-drive yangaphandle eneenkqubo ezininzi, kukulungele ukushiya ii-drive ezifomathiweyo kwinkqubo efana neefayile njengeHFS +, FAT32 okanye ExFAT.
Iimoto zokuhamba kwexesha
- Akukho Mzuzu wexesha idinga ukuqhuba okufomathiweyo ngefayile yefayile yeHFS +.
Ukuba ubuya kuguqula i-Time Machine drive ukuya ku-APFS i- App Machine Time yayingaphumeleli kwi-backup elandelayo. Ukongezelela, idata kwi-drive Machine Time kufuneka isuswe ifomathi i-drive ukubuyela kwi-HFS + ukuze isebenzise ne-Time Machine.