Indlela yokuphucula ukufaka i-OS X El Capitan kwi-Mac yakho

01 ngo 04

Indlela yokuphucula ukufaka i-OS X El Capitan kwi-Mac yakho

I-OS X El Capitan kwakhona iphinda isetyenziswe ukuphucula ukufaka njengendlela epheleleyo yokufaka ukufakela. Oku kuthetha ukuba uqala ukukhuphela i-El Capitan efaki kwi-Mac App Store, kwaye uvuka ukuze ube neyayi xa ubuya, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kujonga kwisikrini sokufaka i-El Capitan esilinde ukuba uklikhe uqhubeke iqhosha.

Njengokulingana njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke kunye nokufakela, ndincoma ukuyeka ukufaka i-installer kule ndawo kwaye unakekele ezinye iinkcukacha zokuseta kuqala.

Okufunekayo ukuqhuba OS X El Capitan

I-El Capitan yamenyezelwa kwi- WWDC 2015 kwaye iya kuhamba kwinkqubo ye-beta yomphakathi ukususela ngoJulayi 2015, iphelile ngokukhululelwa koluntu ngoSeptemba 30, 2015. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-beta kawonkewonke okanye ufake ifayile entsha yokusebenza emva kokuba ikhutshwe , kufuneka ukhangele apho ii-Mac ziza kuxhasa i-OS, kwaye yiyiphi inqaku elincinci. Unokufumana ukuba i-Mac yakho iya kukhangela ngokujonga esi sikhokelo:

I-OS X I-El Capitan Iimfuno ezimiselweyo

Emva kokuba uzimisele ukuba i-Mac yakho ihlangabezana neemfuno, ulungele ukuqhubeka nokufaka inkqubo entsha. Kodwa okokuqala, kufuneka uthabathe amanyathelo ambalwa okuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba iMac yakho ilungele ukufaka ngempumelelo i-OS kwaye uya kuba nenkqubo yokufaka ingxaki engenazinkathazo.

Phinda emva kwam: Isipele

Ndiyazi, i-backups iyamkhathaza, kwaye kunokuba ungathanda ukuqhubeka nokufakela ukuze uphande zonke iinkalo ezintsha ze-OS X El Capitan . Kodwa kholwa kwam xa ndithi i-OS entsha iya kulinda kwaye uqinisekise ukuba idatha yakho yangoku ixhaswa ngokukhuselekileyo ayikho into engayifumani.

Ifayile ye-OS X El Capitan iya kwenza utshintsho olukhulu kwi-Mac yakho, ukususa ezinye iifayile zenkqubo, ukubeka abanye indawo, ukubeka iifayili ezintsha zefayile , ukudibanisa ngeefayile ezikhethiweyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye iifayile.

Konke oku kuyenziwa ngaphantsi kwe-wizard yokufakela. Kodwa ukuba nayiphi na into ingahambelani ngexesha lokufakela, yiyo yakho Mac leyo inokuphela kwisimo esibi.

Musa ukuthatha nayiphi na amathuba kunye nedatha yakho, xa ugcino olulula lunikeza ininzi yinshuwalense .

Iintlobo zeeNkxaso ezixhaswe yi-OS X El Capitan

Kukho iintsuku zokufaka iinkqubo ezinzima, ezifana ne- Archive nokufaka , ezixhasa inkqubo yakho yangoku kwaye yenze ukufakwa kokuphucula. I-Apple iphinda ibonelele ngeendlela ezibini zokufakela ezisisiseko: ukufakela ukuphuculwa, yinkqubo yesikhokelo esiza kukuthatha, kunye nokufakeka okucocekileyo.

Ukuphucula ukufaka i- overwrites yakho inguqulelo yangoku ye-OS X, ithatha indawo yefayili yenkqubo yexesha elidlulileyo, ifake iifayile zenkqubo entsha, ivuselela iimvume zefayile, ihlaziye ii-apps ezinikezelwe yi-Apple, kwaye ifake izicelo ezintsha ze-Apple. Kukho amanyathelo athile abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokuhlaziya, kodwa enye into yokufakela uphuculo ayiyi kuyenza iguqula nayiphi na idatha yakho yomsebenzisi.

Nangona i-installer ayithinti idatha yakho yomsebenzisi, oko akuthethi ukuba idatha ayiyi kutshintshwa kungekudala. Uninzi oluhlaziyo lweenkqubo luquka ukutshintsha kwi-app ye-Apple, kwaye mhlawumbi xa uqala ukuqhuba ii-apps, njenge- Mail okanye i- Photos , insiza ngokwayo iya kuhlaziya idatha echaphazelekayo yomsebenzisi. Kwimeko yeposi, i-imeyile yedata yakho ingahlaziywa. Kwimeko yee-Izithombe, i- library yakho ye- iPhoto okanye ye- Aperture yesitrato isenokuhlaziywa . Esi sizathu sezizathu zokuba kutheni ucinga kakhulu ukwenza umgca-mali phambi kokuba usebenzise i-OS X; unokufumana kwakhona naziphi na iifayile ezifunekayo eziya kuhlaziywa kwaye emva koko zinokubangela uhlobo oluthile lwenkinga.

Ukucoca Ifowuni kuyifumana igama layo kwisinyathelo sokuqala senkqubo: ukucoca umthamo ojoliswe kuyo kwiphina inkqubo okanye idatha yomsebenzisi. Oku kufuthi kwenziwa ngokucima kuqala umthamo ojoliswe kuyo kwaye ufake i-OS X El Capitan. Ukusebenzisa inketho yokucoca ecocekileyo kuya kukushiya nge-Mac efana ne-Mac entsha entsha yecatshulwa ekhutshwa ngaphandle kwebhokisi kwaye yangeniswa okokuqala ngqa. Ngeke kubekho iinkonzo zenkampani yesithathu ezifakiwe, kwaye akukho nabasebenzisi okanye idatha yomsebenzisi. Xa i-Mac yakho yokuqala iqalisa emva kokufakela ukucoceka, idilesi yokumisela yokuqala iya kukuhamba ngeenkqubo zokudala i- akhawunti entsha yomlawuli .

Ukusuka apho, abanye bafika kuwe. Inketho yokufakela ecocekileyo yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuqala kwaye ingaba yindlela efanelekileyo yokufaka i-OS entsha ukuba unenkxalabo yakho kwi-Mac ongeke ukwazi ukuyifumana. Unokufumana oku ngakumbi kwi:

Indlela Yokwenza Ucoceko Olucocekileyo lwe-OS X El Capitan kwi-Mac yakho

Makhe siqalise inkqubo yokuFaka iPhuculo

Isinyathelo sesithathu ekuphuculweni kwi-OS X El Capitan kukujonga isithuthi sakho sokuqalisa iziphene kunye nokulungiswa kweefayile zefayile.

Lindani, kuthekani ngamanyathelo omnye kunye nababini? Ndicinga ukuba sele usenzile ukhuseleko kwaye uhlolisise ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Mac yakho ihlangabezana neemfuno ezincinane zeenkqubo. Ukuba awuzange wenze ezi zimbini zokuqala, buyela ekuqaleni kweli phepha ukuze ufumane ulwazi.

Ungaqwalasela ukuba umqhubi wakho wokuqalisa i-Mac usemgangathweni kwaye iifayile zekhowudi ezikhoyo zinemvume echanekileyo, ngokulandela eli khokelo:

Ukusebenzisa iDisk Utility ukulungisa iiDiski eziDiski kunye neeDiskithi zeDiski

Emva kokuba uzalise amanyathelo kwisicatshulwa esingentla, sisetyenziselwa ukuqala ukufakelwa kwangoku, ukuqala kwiPhepha 2.

Ishicilelwe: 6/23/2015

Ukuhlaziywa: 9/10/2015

02 we 04

Indlela yokukhuphela i-OS X El Capitan Ukusuka kwi-Mac App Store

I-OS X El Capitan inokufumaneka kwi-Mac App Store njengendlela yokuphucula i-free for anyone who runs OS X Snow Leopard okanye kamva. Ukuba unayo iMac ehlangabezana neemfuno ezincinane ezifunekayo kwi-El Capitan, kodwa uqhuba inkqubo ngaphambili kwe-OS X Snow Leopard, uya kuqala ufune ukuthenga i-OS X Snow Leopard (efumaneka kwi-store ye-Apple), uze ulandele le miyalelo ukufaka i-Snow Leopard kwi-Mac yakho . I-Leopard ye-Snow iyona indala kunazo zonke ze-OS X ezingafikelela kwi-Mac App Store.

Khuphela i-OS X 10.11 (El Capitan) Ukusuka kwi-Mac App Store

1. Qala i-Mac App Store ngokuchofoza uphawu lwalo kwiDock yakho
2. I-OS X El Capitan inokufumaneka kwi-bar side side, phantsi kweqela le-Apple Apps. Kuyakuthi kubonakale ngokugqithiseleyo kwiCandelo elifakwe kwiSitolo kwithuba elithile emva kokukhishwa kwalo kokuqala.
3. Ukuba uyilungu le-OS X yeqela le-Beta yoluntu kwaye ufumene ikhowudi yakho yokungena ye-beta, uya kufumana i-El Capitan phantsi kweTebhu yokuthenga kwi-Mac App Store.
4. Khetha i-El Capitan, kwaye nqakraza iqhosha lokuLanda.
5. Ukukhuphela kukhulu, kwaye iinkonzo ze-Mac App Store aziyazi ukuba zikhawulezileyo ekukhuphela idatha, ngoko uya kuba neelindi elinde.
6. Emva kokukhuphela kokukhuphela, ifowuni ye-OS X El Capitan iya kuqala.
7. Ndincoma ukuyeka ukufaka i-installer, kwaye uthathe ixesha lokwenza ikhophi ekhuphayo yefowuni usebenzisa lesi sikhokelo:

Yakha i-OS Bootable X El Capitan Installer kwi-USB Flash Drive

Eli nyathelo likhethiweyo kodwa lunokuba luncedo xa unamaMacs amaninzi ukuhlaziya ngenxa yokuba unokusebenzisa i-flash drive ye-USB ukuqhuba i-installer ukusuka kuyo, endaweni yokukhuphela i-OS kwi-Mac App Store kwi-Mac nganye nganye uzimisele ukuyihlaziya.

Masiqhubekele kwi Page 3 kwaye siqalise ukufakwa kwangoku.

Ishicilelwe: 6/23/2015

Ukuhlaziywa: 9/10/2015

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Qala inkqubo yoPhuculo ngokusebenzisa i-OS X El Capitan Installer

Ngeli nqanaba, uye waxhasa idatha yakho, khangela ukuba i-Mac yakho ihlangabezana neemfuno zokuqhuba i-El Capitan , ikhutshwe i-OS X El Capitan ifowuni esuka kwi-Mac App Store, kwaye yenza ikopi ekhuphayo ye-OS X El Capitan ifaki USB flash drive . Ngoku unokuqala i-installer ngokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-OS X El Capitan kwiifayile / Izicelo kwi-Mac yakho.

Qala ukuFaka iPhuculo

1. I-installer ivula ukubonisa ifowuni ye-Install OS X, kunye neqhosha lokuqhubeka kwiziko eliphantsi. Ukuba ulungele ukuya, cofa iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
2. Iimvume zelayisenisi ze-OS X ziboniswa; ufunde ngelayisenisi, kwaye nqakraza iqhosha elivumelanayo.
3. Ishidi liya kulahla, kukucela ukuba uqinisekise kwakhona ukuba uyavumelana nemimiselo. Cofa iqhosha lokuvuma.
4. Ukufaka ifowuni ye-OS X iya kubonisa ixabiso lokuqalisa lokuqala njengendawo yokufakela. Ukuba le ndawo echanekileyo, cofa iqhosha lokufaka.
5. Ukuba oku akusiyo indawo echanekileyo, kwaye unayo iidiski ezininzi eziqhotyoshelwe kwi-Mac yakho, nqakraza i-Show All Disks iqhosha, uze ukhethe idiski yokuya kwindawo ekhoyo. Cofa iqhosha lokufaka xa ulungele. Qaphela: Ukuba uzama ukufaka ifayile ecocekileyo kwenye umthamo, unokufisa ukubhekisela kwi- Clean Install OS X El Capitan .
6. Faka iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli, kwaye klikha u-OK.
7. I-installer izakukopisha iifayile ezimbalwa kwivolumu yokuya kwaye uqalise kabusha iMac yakho.
8. Ibha yenkqubela iya kubonisa, kunye nokuqikelela ukuqikelela kwexesha elisele. Uqikelelo lwefakeli alukwaziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko thabatha elinye ikhefu.
9. Emva kokuba ibha yenkqubela igqityiwe, i-Mac iya kuqala kwaye iqalise inkqubo yokuseta ye-OS X El Capitan, apho unikezela ngolwazi lokucwangcisa ukusetha izinto ozikhethayo.

Ukuze uthole imiyalelo kwinkqubo yokuseta, qhubeka kwi Page 4.

Ishicilelwe: 6/23/2015

Ukuhlaziywa: 9/10/2015

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I-OS X Inkqubo yokuseta i-El Capitan yokuFaka iPhuculo

Kule nkalo, ukufakwa kwe-El Capitan kuqedile kwaye kubonisa isikrini se-OS X Login. Oku kuyinyaniso nokuba ngaba inguqu yakho yangaphambili ye-OS X isetyenziswe ukukuzisa ngqo kwiDesktop. Ungaxhalabi; Kamva unako ukusebenzisa i-Panel Preferences pane ukusetha indawo yokungena ngemvume yomsebenzisi ngendlela ofuna ngayo.

Qwalasela i-OS X El Capitan User Settings

1. Faka iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomlawuli, kwaye cinezela ukungena okanye ukhiye wokubuyela. Unokukrofa iqhosha elijongene nelungelo elikufutshane nefayile yephasiwedi.
2. OS X El Capitan iqalisa inkqubo yokuseta ngokucela i-ID yakho ye-Apple. Ukunikezela le ngcaciso kuya kuvumela idijithi yokusetha ukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo uninzi lwezinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi, kuquka ukuqwalasela i-akhawunti yakho ye-iCloud. Awunayo ukubonelela nge-ID yakho ye-Apple kweli nqanaba; unokukhetha ukukwenza kamva okanye akunjalo. Kodwa ukubonelela ngolwazi kuya kwenza inkqubo yokuseta ihambe ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ukubonelela ngephasiwedi yakho ye-ID ye-Apple, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka.
4. Ishidi liya kulahla, licele ukuba unqwenela ukusebenzisa i-My Mac, isevisi ye-iCloud evumela ukuba ufumane i-Mac yakho usebenzisa ukulandelwa kwee-geolocation; unokwazi ukutshixa nokucima iziqulatho ze-Mac yakho ukuba zibiwe. Awunayo ukuyenza le nto ukuba ungayifuni. Cofa okanye iqhosha leVumela okanye elingenayo Ngoku.
5. Imiqathango kunye neemeko zokusebenzisa i-OS X, iCloud, iZiko leMidlalo kunye neenkonzo ezihambelanayo ziya kubonisa. Funda ngeemvumelwano zeelayisenisi, uze ucofe uvumelanise ukuqhubeka.
6. Ishidi liya kulahla, libuze ukuba ngokwenene uyavuma. Cofa iqhosha elivumeleneyo, ngeli xesha ngevakalelo.
7. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sibuza ukuba unqwenela ukusetha iCloud Keychain. Le nkonzo ivumelanisa iifayile zakho ezihlukeneyo ze-Apple ukusebenzisa i-keychain efanayo, equlethe iiphasiwedi kunye nolunye ulwazi oye wagqiba ukugcina kwi-keychain. Ukuba usebenzisa i-Keyboard ye-iCloud ngexesha elidlulileyo, kwaye unqwenela ukuqhubeka, ndincoma ukhetha ukusetha i-iCloud Keychain. Ukuba awuzange usebenzise i-iCloud yenkonkco yenkonzo kwithuba elidlulileyo, ndincoma ukhethe ukusetha phezulu kamva uze ulandele isikhokelo sethu sokusetha nokusebenzisa iCloud Keychain endaweni yoko. Le nkqubo inzima kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ube nokuqonda kakuhle imiba yokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba ulandele idilesi ukuba uyibeke. Yenza ukhetho lwakho, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka.
8. I-wididi yokuseta izakugqiba inkqubo yoqwalaselo uze ubonise i-desktop yakho entsha ye-OS X El Capitan.

Thatha ikhefu, uze ukhangele. Ngaphandle kwesimo sedeskithophu esiyinkcazo ngokubaluleka kwebusika yaseYosemite Valley, epheleleyo ne-El Capitan enqabileyo ngaphambili, i-OS ngokwayo ifanele ibukele ngakumbi. Zama ezimbalwa iinkonzo ezisisiseko. Unokufumana ezinye izinto azisebenzi ngendlela oyikhumbulayo. Imemori yakho ayiphumeleli; OS X I-El Capitan inokuseta kwakhona iinkqubo ezimbalwa ezikhethiweyo kwiimpawu ezingafaniyo. Thatha ixesha lokuphonononga kwipaneli yokuHlola yeeNkqubo ukubuyisela izinto ngendlela oyithandayo.

Futhi ungakulibali ezinye zezinto ozikhethileyo ongase uphefumle ngazo ngexesha lokuhlela, ezifana nokuseka iCloud kunye ne- iCloud Keychain .

Ishicilelwe: 6/23/2015

Ukuhlaziywa: 10/6/2015