Yenza Ucoceko olucocekileyo lwe-OS X El Capitan kwi-Mac yakho

Gcwalisa ukufakela kumanyathelo amane alula

OS X El Capitan isekela iindlela ezimbini zokufakela. Indlela engagqibekanga yinkqubo yokuphucula , eya kuphucula i-Mac yakho kwi-El Capitan ngenkathi igcina yonke idatha yakho yomsebenzisi kunye neefayili . Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuphucula inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye iyanconywa xa i-Mac yakho ibonakala kakuhle kwaye ingenazo iingxaki.

Enye inqubo yokufakela yaziwa ngokuba kufaka ukucoceka. Iyakutshintsha indawo yokubhaliweyo kwevolumu ekhethiweyo kunye nencwadana entsha ye-OS X El Capitan engabandakanyi nayiphi na iinguqulelo zangaphambili zesistimu yokusebenza , izicelo, okanye iifayile ezenzekayo kwi-drive ekhethiweyo. Indlela yokufaka ecocekileyo yinto efanelekileyo yokuvavanya i-OS entsha kwi-drive ezinikezelweyo okanye ukwahlula, okanye xa sele ujongene nemiba ehlobene nesofthiwe kunye ne-Mac yakho ukuba awukwazi ukulungisa. Xa iingxaki zinzima ngokwaneleyo unokuba uzimisele ukurhweba zonke iinkqubo zakho zokusebenza kunye nedatha ngokuqala nge-slate ecocekileyo.

Yona inketho yesibini, ukufakeka okucocekileyo kwe-OS X El Capitan, esiza kuyibamba kule khokelo.

Okufunekayo Ngaphambi kokufaka i-OS X El Capitan

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, kufuneka uqale uqinisekise ukuba iMac yakho ikwazi ukusebenzisa i-OS X El Capitan; unokwenza oku ngokutyelela:

I-OS X I-El Capitan Iimfuno ezimiselweyo

Emva kokuba uhlolisisile iimfuno, buyela apha elandelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu, inyathelo:

Yenza isiphakamiso sakho se-OS X kunye neDatha yakho yomsebenzisi

Ukuba uza kufaka i-OS X El Capitan kwisixhobo sakho sokuqala sokuqalisa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokucoca ecocekileyo, ngoko uya kuthi ngentcazo ususe yonke into kwi-startup drive njengenxalenye yenkqubo. Yiyo yonke into: OS X, idatha yakho yomsebenzisi, nayiphi na into onayo kwi-startup drive iya kuhamba.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kutheni ukufaka ukucoceka okufakiweyo, kufuneka ube ne-backup yangoku kokuqukethwe kwe-startup drive. Ungasebenzisa ixesha lomsebenzi ukwenza lo khuselo, okanye enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezininzi, ezifana neCarbon Copy Cloner , SuperDuper , okanye i- Mac Backup Guru ; unako ukusebenzisa iDisk Utility . Ukhetho luya kuwe, kodwa naluphi na ukhethayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha ixesha lokudala ukugcinwa kokugcina phambi kokuba uqale ukufakela.

Iintlobo zoCoceko eziCocekileyo

Kukho ngokwenene ezimbini iintlobo zokucoceka ezicocekileyo ongazenzayo.

Ukucoceka Ukufaka kwi-Volume engenalutho: Ikhetho lokuqala lilula kakhulu: ukufaka i-OS X El Capitan kwivolumu engenanto, okanye ubuncinane umntu onokubhaliweyo ongayikhupheli ukususa. Ingongoma ephambili kukuba awujolisi kwivolumu yakho yokuqalisa njengendawo yokufaka ifayile ecocekileyo.

Olu hlobo lofakelo olucocekileyo lulula kuba, kuba i-drive yokuqalisa ingabandakanyekanga, unokwenza ukucoceka okucocekileyo ngelixa uhlonywe kwi-startup drive. Akukho ndawo ekhethekileyo, indawo eqaliswe ngayo isiko efunekayo; qalisa nje i-installer uhambe.

Ukucoceka Ukufaka kwiMqulu yokuqalisa: Okhetho lwesibini, kwaye mhlawumbi oluqhelekileyo lwezinto zombini, kukuba kwenziwe ukucoceka okucocekileyo kwi- startup drive . Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokucoca ecocekileyo ikhupha iziqulatho zendawo yokuhamba kuyo, kuyacaca ukuba awukwazi ukuqala kwi-drive yokuqalisa kwaye uzama ukususa. Isiphumo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, siza kuphazamiseka iMac .

Yingakho ukuba ukhetha ukucoca ifowuni ye-OS X El Capitan kwi-startup drive, kukho isinyathelo esongezelelweyo samanyathelo abandakanyekayo: ukudala i-flash drive ye-USB eyi-OS X El Capitan, ukususa i-drive yokuqalisa, kwaye uqale ukucoceka fakela inkqubo.

Khangela i-Target Drive yeZiphutha

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale nayiphi na inkqubo yokufakela, yinto efanelekileyo ukujonga i-target drive yeengxaki. Disk Utility unokuqinisekisa i-disk, kwakunye nokulungiswa kwamancinci ukuba kukho ingxaki. Ukusebenzisa i-Disk Usetyenziso Inkalo yokuqala yokunceda yinto efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale inkqubo yokufaka.

Ukulungiswa kweeMicrosoft yakho kunye neDisk Utility First Aid

Yenza amanyathelo achazwe ngasentla, xa ugqibile ukubuyela apha ukuqala inkqubo yokufaka.

Masiqalise

Ukuba awukhange ulandele ikopi ye-OS X El Capitan kwi-App Store Store, uya kufumana imiyalelo yendlela yokwenza oku kwinqaku lethu: Indlela yokuphucula ukufaka i-OS X El Capitan kwi-Mac yakho . Emva kokukhuphela kokukhuphela, buyela emva apha ukuze uqhubeke nenkqubo yokufakeka ecocekileyo.

Ukuba uthe wagqiba ukwenza ukucoceka okucocekileyo kwivolumu engenanto (kungekhona umqhubi wakho wokuqalisa), unokungena kwiNyathelo yesi-3 kwesi sikhokelo.

Ukuba uya kwenza ukucoceka okucocekileyo kwimoto yakho yokuqalisa yokuqalisa iMac, qhubeka kuNyathelo 2.

Cima i-Mac yakho yokuQala iDrayivu ngaphambi kokufaka i-OS X El Capitan

Ukwenza ukucoceka okucocekileyo kwe-OS X El Capitan kwi-drive yakho yokuqalisa yokuqalisa, okokuqala kufuneka udale inguqu ye-OS X El Capitan ifaki. Unokufumana imiyalelo kwisikhokelo:

Indlela yokwenza i-Flash Bootable Flash Installer ye-OS X okanye i-macOS

Xa usuqedile ukwenza i-flash bootable flash drive ye-USB, silungele ukuqhubeka.

Ukuxhoma kwi-OS X El Capitan Installer

1. Faka i-flash flash drive ene-OS X El Capitan ifaki kwi-Mac yakho. Kungaphezulu ukuba sele sele ixhunyiwe kwi-Mac yakho, kodwa ukuba ayikho, unokuyixhuma ngoku.
2. Qala kabusha i-Mac yakho ngelixa ubambe iqhosha lokukhetha .
3. Emva kokulibaziseka okufutshane, i-Mac yakho iya kubonisa umphathi we- OS X Startup Manager , oza kubonisa zonke iifowuni zakho ezinokukhupha. Oku kufuneka kufake i-USB ekhutshulwayo idrayivu ye-flash you just created. Sebenzisa izitshixo zakho zokucima i-Mac ukukhetha i- OS X El Capitan ifaki kwi-flash flash drive, kwaye ucinezela ukungena okanye ukubuyela.
4. I-Mac yakho iza kuqala kwi-flash flash drive equlethe i-installer. Oku kungathatha ixesha elithile, kuxhomekeke kwisantya se-flash drive kunye nesantya seenjini zakho ze-USB.
5. Xa inkqubo yokuqalisa ibhutyu iphelile, i-Mac yakho iya kubonisa iwindi ye-OS X Utilities ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
   • Ukubuyisela kwi- Backup Time Machine
   • Faka OS X
   • Fumana Uncedo kwi-Intanethi
   • Disk Utility
6. Ngaphambi kokuba sihlambulule ukufaka i-OS X El Capitan, kufuneka siqale siphume umqhubi wokuqalisa osebenzayo ogcina inguqulo yakho endala ye-OS X.
7. ISEXWAYISO : Le nkqubo ilandelayo iya kusula yonke idatha kwi-startup drive yakho. Oku kungabandakanya yonke idatha yakho yomsebenzisi, umculo, iifilimu, nemifanekiso, kwakunye neenguqulelo zangoku ze-OS X efakwe. Qinisekisa ukuba unokugcinwa kwangoku phambi kokuqhubeka.
8. Khetha inketho yeDisk Utility , uze uklikhaze iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
9. Disk Utility iya kuqala. I-OS X i-El Capitan inguqu yeDisk Utility ibonakala ehlukileyo kuneenguqu zangaphambili, kodwa inkqubo eyintloko yokususa ivolumu iyaqhubeka iyafana.
10. Kwinqanaba elisekhohlo, khetha umthamo onqwenela ukusula. Oku kuya kuba kudidi lwangaphakathi, kwaye unokuthiwa yi-Macintosh HD ukuba awuzange wabize kwakhona umqhubi wokuqalisa.
11. Emva kokuba unomlinganiselo ochanekileyo okhethiweyo, nqakraza iqhosha lase- Erase elikufuphi kwiphepha leDisk Utility window.
12. Ishidi liya kulahla, licele ukuba unqwenela ukusula ivolumu ekhethiweyo kwaye ikunike ithuba lokunika ivolumu igama elitsha. Ungashiya igama elifanayo, okanye ungene entsha.
13. Ngaphantsi kwendawo yegama levolumu yile fom yokusetyenziswa. Qinisekisa ukuba i- OS X Yongezelelwe (i-Jikelele) ikhethiweyo, kwaye nqakraza iqhosha lase- Erase .
14. I-Disk Utility iya kusula kwaye ifomathile idrayivu ekhethiweyo. Emva kokuba inkqubo iphelile, ungayeka ukuSebenza kweDiski.

Uya kubuyiselwa kwi window yeW OS X.

Qala inkqubo ye-OS X El Capitan Installation

Ngomqulu wokuqalisa ususwe, ulungele ukuqala ukufakwa kwe-OS X El Capitan.

1. Kwi window ye-OS X Utilities, khetha u- Faka OS X , kwaye nqakraza iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
2. I-installer iya kuqala, nangona kungathatha ixesha elifutshane. Xa ekugqibeleni ubone iWindows X window, qela kwiSigaba 3 ukugqiba ukufakela.

Qalisa i-El Capitan Installer ukwenza i-Clean Clean

Kule ndawo kwindawo yokucoceka ecocekileyo ye-OS X El Capitan, iindlela ezimbini ezixhaswayo zokwenza ukucoceka okucocekileyo ziza kudibanisa. Ukuba ukhethe ukwenza ukucoceka okucocekileyo kwikhompyutha yakho yokuqalisa, njengokuba kuchaziwe ekuqaleni kwesi sikhokelo, wenza yonke imisebenzi kwiNyathelo 1 kwaye ususe umqhubi wakho wokuqalisa kwaye waqala ukufaka ifowuni.

Ukuba ukhethe ukwenza ukucoceka okucocekileyo kwivolumu entsha okanye engenalutho (kungekhona umqhubi wakho wokuqalisa) njengoko kuchaziwe ekuqaleni kwesikhokelo, ngoko ulungele ukuqala i-installer, oyifumana kwifolda / yezicelo zefowuni. Ifayile ibhalwe phantsi Faka i-OS X El Capitan .

Ngelo nyathelo eyenziwe, siye sadibanisa iinkqubo ezimbini zokufakela; ukuqhubela phambili, onke amanyathelo afanayo kwiindlela zombini zokufakela.

Yenza Ucoceko olucocekileyo lwe-OS X El Capitan

1. Kwi window yeWindows OS, cofa iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
2. Isivumelwano selayisenisi se-El Capitan siya kubonisa. Funda ngeemeko kunye neemeko, uze uklikhaze iqhosha elivumelanayo .
3. Ishidi liya kulahla kukubuza ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuvuma ngokuvumelana nemimiselo. Cofa iqhosha lokuvuma .
4. I-installer ye-El Capitan iya kubonisa iinjongo ezizenzekelayo zokufakela; oku akusoloko kuchanekileyo. Ukuba kuchanekileyo, unokuklibanisa iqhosha lokufaka uze uphuphe phambili kwiSigaba 6; ngenye indlela, nqakraza iqhosha lase- Show All Disks .
5. Khetha idiski ekujoliswe kuyo kwi-OS X El Capitan, uze uklibhoze iqhosha lokufaka .
6. Faka iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli, kwaye klikha u- OK .
7. I-installer izakukopisha iifayile ezifunekayo kwi-drive oyikhethile, uze uqalise kwakhona.
8. Ibha yenkqubela iya kubonisa; emva kwexesha, uqikelelo lwexesha elisele liyakubonisa. Uqikelelo lwamaxesha aluchanekanga, ngoko ke lexesha elifanelekileyo lokuthatha ikhefu okanye ukuhamba kunye nenja yakho.
9. Emva kokuba zonke iifayile zifakiwe, i-Mac iya kuqala kwaye uya kukhokelwa kwinkqubo yokuqala yokuseta.

I-OS X I-El Capitan Setup ifaka phakathi Ukudala iAkhawunti yakho yoMlawuli

Xa inkqubo yokufakela iphelile, i-Mac yakho iya kuqalisa kwakhona, kwaye umncedisi we-OS X El Capitan oza kusekela ngokuzenzekelayo. Umncedisi uya kukunceda ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuqwalasela iMic yakho kunye ne-OS X El Capitan ukuze isebenzise.

Ukuba ukhumbule xa uqala ukufumana iMac yakho, uhamba ngendlela efanayo. Ngenxa yokuba usebenzise inkqubo yokucoca ecocekileyo, iMac yakho, okanye ubuncinane i-drive okhethile ukucoca ifowuni ye-OS X El Capitan, ngoku ibukeka kwaye isebenza nje ngomhla owawuqala ngawo.

I-OS X Inkqubo yokuseta i-El Capitan

1. Imiboniso yekrini yeSiyakwamukela, kukucela ukuba ukhethe yiliphi ilizwe lakho iMac liza kusetyenziswa kuyo. Yenza ukhetho lwakho oluluhlu, kwaye nqakraza iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
2. Khetha indlela yokwenza ikhibhodi; iindidi zeefowuni ezikhoyo ziya kuboniswa. Yenza ukhetho lwakho, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka .
3. Idatha yokuTshintshela kule window yeWiki iya kubonakala. Apha ungakhetha ukuhambisa idatha ekhoyo kwi-Mac, PC, okanye kwi-Time Machine yokulondoloza kwi-install ecocekileyo ye-OS X El Capitan. Ngenxa yokuba unokwenza oku kumhla kamva usebenzisa uMncedisi wokufudukela , ndincoma ukhethe Musa ukugqithisa nayiphi na iNkcukacha ngoku . Ukhethile ukufakela ukucoceka ngesizathu, kubandakanyeka ukuba unemiba kunye nofakelo lwakho lwangaphambili lwe-OS X. Ngaphambi kokuba ulethe idatha ngaphezulu, yinto efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Mac yakho isebenze ngaphandle kokufakwa kokucoceka kokuqala. Yenza ukhetho lwakho, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka .
4. Nika amandla Iinkonzo zendawo . Ukukunceda le nkonzo iza kuvumela ukuba iinkonzo zibone apho i-Mac yakho ifumaneka khona. Ezinye i-apps, ezifana ne-Find My Mac, zifuna iiNkonzo zendawo zivuliwe. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni unako ukwenza le nkonzo kamva kwi-Preferences yeNkqubo, ndincoma ukuba ndingenzi inkonzo ngoku ngoku. Yenza ukhetho lwakho, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka .
5. Iphepha liza kunqanda ukubuza ukuba awufuni ngempela ukusebenzisa iiNkonzo zendawo. Cofa usebenzise iqhosha.
6. I-Apple ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-ID eyodwa ye-Apple ngokungena kwiinkonzo ezininzi ze-Apple, kuquka i- iCloud , iTunes kunye ne- Mac App Store . I-ID yakho ye-Apple ingasetyenziswa njengokuba ungena ngemvume kwi-Mac, ukuba unqwenela. Le festile ikucela ukuba unikezele i-ID yakho ye-Apple, kwaye uvumele i-Mac ukuba ikungene ngokuzenzekelayo kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze-Apple nanini na ukuvula iMac yakho kwaye ungene ngemvume. kwiiNqweno zeNkqubo. Yenza ukhetho lwakho, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka .
7. Ukuba ukhethe ukuseta i-ID yakho ye-Apple, iphepha liza kuphinda libuze ukuba unqwenela ukuvula i-My Find Mac. Kwakhona, unokwenza oku emva komhla. Yenza ukhetho lwakho, kwaye nqakraza ii- Allow or Not Now .
8. Ukuba ukhethe ukungafaki i-ID yakho ye-Apple, ifayile iya kulahla ukubuza ukuba ngaba awufuni ukuba i-ID yakho ye-Apple isetyenziswe kukungena kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Cofa u- Skip okanye Ungagudluli iqhosha, njengoko ufuna.
9. Imiqathango kunye neemeko zokusebenzisa i-OS X El Capitan kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene nazo ziya kubonisa. Funda ngokwemigqaliselo, uze uchofoze ngokuvumelana .
10. Iphepha liza kubonisa, libuze ukuba uthetha oko, oko kukuthi, ukuvumelana nemimiselo. Cofa iqhosha lokuvuma .
11. Ukwenza inketho ye- Akhawunti yekhompyutha iya kubonisa. Le ngxelo yomlawuli , ngoko qiniseka ukuba uqaphele igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi oyikhethile. Iwindow iya kubonakala ihluke kakhulu, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ukhethe ukusebenzisa i-ID yakho ye-Apple okanye cha. Kwimeko yokuqala, uya kuba nenketho (ngaphambi kokukhethiweyo) ukungena kwi-Mac yakho usebenzisa i-ID yakho ye-Apple. Kule meko, kufuneka ufumane igama lakho elipheleleyo kunye negama le-akhawunti. Igama lesilumkiso: Igama le-akhawunti liya kuba igama lakho kwifolda yakho yasekhaya, eya kubhala yonke idatha yakho yomsebenzisi. Ndincoma kakhulu ukusebenzisa igama ngaphandle kweendawo okanye abantu abakhethiweyo.
12. Ukuba wanquma ukungasebenzisi i-ID ye-Apple kwisinyathelo 6 ngasentla, okanye ukuba ususile uphawu lokukhangela kwi- Akhawunti Yami ye-iCloud ukuze ungene kwi- Intanethi, uya kubona kwakhona amasimu ekungeneni iphasiwedi kunye ne-password. Yenza ukhetho lwakho, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka .
13. Khetha iWindows Time Zone yakho iya kubonisa. Unokukhetha indawo yakho yexesha ngokuchofoza kwibalazwe yehlabathi, okanye ukhethe isixeko esiseduze kuluhlu lweedolophu ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele. Yenza ukhetho lwakho, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka .
14. I- Diagnostics kunye nefowuni yokusebenzisa iya kucela ukuba ufuna ukuthumela ulwazi kwi-Apple kunye nabathuthuli balo malunga neengxaki ezinokuthi zivele nge-Mac okanye izicelo zayo. Ulwazi olubuyisiwe luqokelelwe ngendlela enokungaziwa, olungenalo ulwazi oluchongekileyo ngaphandle kohlobo lweMac kunye nokucwangciswa kwalo (nqakraza malunga ne-Diagnostics kunye nekhonkco loBucala kwifestile ngolwazi olungakumbi). Unokukhetha ukuthumela nje ulwazi kwi-Apple, thumela idatha kwi-app developers, thumela kuzo zombini, okanye ungathumeli mntu. Yenza ukhetho lwakho, kwaye qhosha Qhubeka .

Inkqubo yokuseta iphelile. Emva kwexesha elincinane, uya kubona i-OS X El Capitan kwideskithophu, oku kuthetha ukuba ulungele ukuqala ukuhlola ukucoceka kokucoceka kwe-OS yakho entsha.