Ukujonga indlela i-white space kwi-HTML iphathwa ngayo ngabaphequlula
Ukuba ungumqambi wewebhu wokuqala, enye yezinto ezininzi oza kuluqonda ekuqaleni kwindlela indlela emhlophe ekhompyutheni yesayithi ilawulwa ngayo iziphequluli zewebhu.
Ngelishwa, indlela iiphequluli ezisingatha indawo emhlophe ayinayo intuitive ekuqaleni, ngakumbi ukuba ungena kwi-HTML kwaye uyayithelekisa nendlela isikhala esimhlophe esisingathwa ngayo kwiinkqubo zenkqubo yokucwangcisa amagama, enokuba uyazi kakuhle.
Kwi-software ye-software yokucwangcisa, unako ukongeza ububanzi bendawo okanye amathebhu kwidokhumenti kwaye loo ndawo iya kubonakaliswa kwisiboniso somxholo womqulu. Oku akunjalo nge HTML okanye kumaphepha ewebhu. Ngaloo ndlela, ukufunda indlela indawo emhlophe ngayo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ilawulwa yi-web browsers ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwahlula kuPrinta
Kwi-software ye-software yokucwangcisa amagama, iibalathisi ezintathu zendawo ezimhlophe zithuba, ithebhu, kunye nokubuya kwezinto zokuhamba. Ngalunye lwala mahlelo ngendlela ecacileyo, kodwa kwi-HTML, iiphequluli zinikezela zonke ngokufanayo. Ingaba ubeka isikhala esinye okanye izikhala eziyi-100 kwi-HTML markup, okanye udibanise ukukhawulelana kwakho kunye neethebhu kunye nokubuya kwezinto zokuhamba, zonke ezi ziza kukhishwa kwisithuba esinye xa iphepha linikezelwa ngumkhangeli. Kwixesha lobunqamlezo bewebhu, oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-white space collapse. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ezi zitshixo zokungena ukufaka i-whitespace kwiphepha lewebhu kuba isiphequluli siwisa izikhala ezininzi ukuya kwisithuba esinye kuphela xa senziwe kwisiphequluli,
Kutheni Umntu Asebenzisa Amathebhu?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa abantu basebenzisa amathebhu kwidokhumenti yombhalo, bawasebenzisa ngenxa yezizathu zokubeka okanye ukufumana itekisi ukuba ihambe kwindawo ethile okanye ibe ngumgama othile ukusuka kwenye into. Kwi-web design, awukwazi ukusebenzisa abo bantu abakukhankanyiweyo bendawo ukuze bafezekise ezo zindlela ezibonwayo okanye iimfuno zokuhlela.
Kwiwebhsayithi, ukusetyenziswa kwabalinganiswa bendawo yokukhawulela kwikhowudi kuya kuba lula ukufunda loo khowudi. Abaqulunqi bewebhu kunye nabaphuhlisi bavame ukusebenzisa iithebhu kwikhowudi yokuzimela ukuze bakwazi ukubona ukuba yiziphi izinto ezingabantwana bezinye izinto-kodwa ezo zinto zingathinteli ukubonakala kwendawo ebonakalayo. Kuloo mfuneko ebonakalayo yokutshintshwa kwembonakalo, kuya kufuneka uphendukele kwi-CSS (iifayili ze-cascading sheets).
Ukusebenzisa iCSS ukudala i-HTML Tabs kunye ne-Spacing
Iiwebhusayithi namhlanje zakhiwe ngokuhlukana kwesakhiwo kunye nesitayela. Isakhiwo sephepha silawulwa yi-HTML ngelixa isitayela silawulwa yiCSS. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukudala isikhala okanye ukufezekisa uhlobo oluthile, kufuneka uphendukele kwi-CSS kwaye ungazami ukuzongeza nje abalinganiswa bendawo kwidilesi ye-HTML.
Ukuba uzama ukusebenzisa iithebhu ukudala iikholomu zombhalo, ungasetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa
Ukuba idatha obekayo yidata yenkcazo, ungasebenzisa iitafile ukulungelelanisa loo datha njengoko ungathanda. Iidable zifumana ipilisi embi kwi-design yewebhu kuba zixhaphaziwe njengezixhobo zobungqina obucwangcisiweyo kwiminyaka emininzi, kodwa ietafile zisasebenza ngokupheleleyo ukuba umxholo wakho uqulethe idatha ekhankanywe ngasentla.
Imida, iPadding, kunye neTekisi-Indalo
Izindlela eziqhelekileyo zokudala isikhala kunye neCSS kukusebenzisa enye yeendlela ezilandelayo zeCSS:
- umda
- ukukhwela
- itekisi-indent
Umzekelo, unokwenza umgca wokuqala kumhlathi ofana nebhebhu kunye neCSS elandelayo (phawula ukuba oku kuthatha umhlathi wakho unomxholo weklasi "wokuqala" uqhotyoshelwe kuyo):
kuqala {
isicatshulwa-intetho: 5em;
}
Lo mhlathi uza kuthiwa unamalungu angama-5.
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-margin okanye i-padding properties kwi-CSS ukuze udibanise isithuba phezulu, ngaphantsi, kwesokunxele, okanye ngakwesokudla (okanye ukudibanisa kwamacala) kwinto. Ekugqibeleni, unako ukufezekisa naluphi na uhlobo lokwahlula olufunekayo ngokujika kwiCSS.
Ukuhambisa umbhalo ngaphezu kweNdawo eyodwa ngaphandle kweCSS
Ukuba yonke into oyifunayo kukuba isicatshulwa sakho sihanjiswe ngaphaya kwesinye indawo ngaphandle kwento eyandulelayo, ungasebenzisa indawo engeyiyophula.
Ukusebenzisa indawo engeyiyophula, udibanisa & nbsp; ngamaxesha amaninzi njengoko uyayifuna kwi-HTML markup.
Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa igama lakho kwiindawo ezihlanu, ungongeza ezi zinto phambi kwegama.
& nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp;I-HTML ihlonipha oku kwaye ayiyi kuwawisa phantsi kwisithuba esinye. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubonwa njengento ephosakeleyo kakhulu kuba idibanisa i-HTML yokwakheka kwirekhodi kuphela ukufezekisa iimfuno zokuhlela. Ukubhekiselele emuva kulohlulo lwesakhiwo kunye nesitayela, kufuneka ugweme ukufaka izikhala ezingenayo ukuphucula umphumo wokufunwa kwaye kufuneka usebenzise iilesi zeCSS kunye ne-padding esikhundleni.