Indlela yokwenza i-Flash Bootable Flash Installer ye-OS X okanye i-macOS

Inkqubo yokufaka i-OS X okanye i-macOS kwi-Mac ayizange ishintshe into enkulu ukususela ngo- OS X Lion intshintsho yokunikezelwa kwe-OS kwiidiski ezibonakalayo kwii-electronic downloads, usebenzisa i- Mac App Store .

Inzuzo enkulu yokukhuphela i-Mac OS kukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukunyaniseka ngokukhawuleza (kwaye kungabikho ukuhlawula ityala lokuthumela). Kodwa ukuphazamiseka kukuba i-installer oyikhuphelayo iyasuswa ngokukhawuleza xa uyisebenzisa ngokufaka inkqubo ye-Mac.

Ngokufakela i-installer, ulahlekelwa ithuba lokufaka i-OS ngaphezu kweMac enye ngaphandle kokuba uphumelele kwinkqubo yokukhuphela kwakhona. Ulahlekelwa nokuba nefowuni onokuyisebenzisa ukwenza ukucoca ukucoceka okugqithiseleyo ukubeka umqhubi wakho wokuqalisa, okanye ukuba ufake i-installed installer ekhuselekileyo ebandakanya izixhobo ezinobuncedo ezinokubhenela ngaphandle kwimeko engxamisekileyo.

Ukuze unqobe le mingeni yefowuni ye-OS X okanye i-MacOS, konke okufunekayo ngumqhubi we-USB oqulethe ikopi ekhuphayo yefowuni.

Indlela yokudala i-Flash Flash Installer ye-OSX okanye i-MacOS kwi-USB Drive

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza ikopi ekhunjulwayo yokufaka; omnye usebenzisa i- Terminal , umthombo womyalelo we-command uqukwa nazo zonke iikopi ze-OS X kunye ne-macOS; enye isebenzisa inhlanganisela ye- Finder , iDisk Utility , kunye neKota ukuze uyenze umsebenzi.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ndisoloko ndibonise indlela yenkcazo, esebenzisa i-Finder, Disk Utility, kunye ne-Terminal. Nangona le ndlela iquka amanyathelo amaninzi, kulula kubabasebenzisi abaninzi be-Mac kuba uninzi lwenkqubo isebenzisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Eli xesha lijikeleze, ndiza kukubonisa indlela ye-Terminal app, esebenzisa umyalelo owodwa oye wahlanganiswa ne-installer Mac OS ukususela kwi-OS X Mavericks.

Nceda uqaphele: Ifowuni ye- OS X Yosemite yinguqu yokugqibela yesifaki esiye saqinisekisa ngayo le ndlela yokusebenzisa usebenzisa i-Finder, Disk Utility kunye ne-Terminal. Isiphakamiso esiqhelekileyo kukunqumla indlela yencwadana yenoma iyiphi i-Mac OS entsha kwi-OS X Mavericks, kwaye endaweni yoko isebenzise indlela yeCominal kunye nomyalelo we-createinstallmedia, njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi.

Qala ngokungaqali

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, yeka. Oku kungathi kuluhlu lwe-daft, kodwa njengoko ndikhankanywe ngasentla, ukuba usebenzisa i-OS X okanye i-installer macOS, kuya kushenxisa ngokwakho kwi-Mac yakho njengenxalenye yofakelo lwenkqubo. Ngoko, ukuba ungasetyenzisi i-installer oyilandileyo, musa. Ukuba usuvele ufake i-Mac OS, ungaphinda ulayishe i-installer kule miyalelo:

• Indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona iiWindows kwi-App App Store

Ukuba ulungele ukukhuphela i-installer, uya kuqaphela ukuba xa ukukhuphela kuqhotyoshelweyo, i-installer iya kuqala. Unokuyeka nje ukushiya i-installer, ngendlela efanayo yokuyeka enye i-Mac.

Ingaba ufuna ntoni

Kufuneka ube ne- OS X okanye ifowuni ye-MacOS kwi-Mac yakho. Kuya kufumaneka kwifolda / Izicelo zefowuni, ngenye yamagama alandelayo:

• Faka ii-OS X Mavericks
• Faka i-OS X Yosemite
• Faka i-OS X El Capitan
• Faka i- MacOS Sierra
• Faka i-MacOS High Sierra

I-flash flash drive. Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na idrayivu ye-USB eyi-8 GB ngobukhulu okanye enkulu. Ndicetyisa i-flash drive kwi-32 GB ukuya kwi-64 GB ububanzi, njengoko kubonakala ngathi yindawo enhle kwiindleko kunye nokusebenza. Ubungakanani boqobo bekhompyutheni ekhunjulwayo yokufaka i-installer iyahluka, kuxhomekeke kukuphi uguqulelo lwe-Mac OS oyifakayo, kodwa ngoku, akukho namnye uye wahamba ngaphezu kwe-8 GB ngobukhulu.

I-Mac ehlangabezana neemfuno ezincinci ze-OS ozifakayo:

• Iimfuno ezimiselweyo ze-OS X Mavericks
• Iimfuno ezimiselweyo ze-OS X Yosemite
• Iimfuno ezimiselweyo ze-OS X El Capitan
• Iimfuno ezimiselweyo kwiSAC Sierra

Ukuba unayo yonke into oyifunayo, makhe siqalise, usebenzisa umyalelo we-creatinstallmedia.

Sebenzisa i-Createinstallmedia Umyalelo wokudala i-Mac Installer ekhuselekileyo

Akuyiyo loo mfihlelo, kodwa ukususela ngo- OS X Mavericks , ii-installers ze-Mac OS ziqulethe umyalelo ofihliweyo ngaphakathi kwipakethi yokufakela ithatha oko kusetshenziselwa ukuba yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokudala ikopi ekhutshweyo yefowuni, kwaye uyibuyisele ukuya kumyalelo owodwa ungena kwiXesha .

Lo myalelo wekota, obizwa ngokuba yi-creatinstallmedia, unokudala ikhophi ekhuphayo yefowuni usebenzisa nayiphi na idrayivu exhunyiwe kwi-Mac yakho. Kule khokelo, siya kusebenzisa i-flash flash drive, kodwa ungasebenzisa i-hard drive esebenzayo okanye i-SSD edibeneyo kwi-Mac yakho. Inkqubo iyafana, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ikuphi. Naliphi imidiya oyisebenzisayo ukudala i-Mac OS efakekayo kwifayile, iya kupheliswa ngokupheleleyo ngumyalelo we-createinstallmedia, ngoko qaphela. Ingaba uya kusebenzisa i-flash drive, i-hard drive, okanye i-SSD, qi ni sekise ukuba uyayiphakamisa nayiphi na idatha kwi-drive ngaphambi kokuba uqale le nkqubo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Createinstallmedia Terminal Command

1. Qinisekisa ukuba ifayile yefayile ye-Mac OS ikhona kwifolda yakho / yezicelo. Ukuba akukho ndawo, okanye awuqinisekanga ngegama layo, qela iqela langaphambili lale khokelo malunga neenkcukacha kwifayile yefayile yefayile kunye nendlela yokukhuphela ifayile efunekayo.
2. Faka i-USB flash drive yakho kwi-Mac yakho.
3. Khangela umxholo we-flash drive. I-drive iya kucinywa ngeli xesha, ngoko ke ukuba kukho nayiphi idatha kwi-flash drive ofuna ukuyigcina, yiphindele kwenye indawo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.
4. Tshintsha igama le-flash drive kwi- FlashInstaller . Unokwenza oku ngokuchofoza kabini igama lomqhubi ukuba ukhethe, uze uthayiphe igama elitsha. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa naliphi na igama olifunayo, kodwa kufuneka lifanise ngokufanelekileyo igama olifakayo kumyalelo we-creatinstallmedia apha ngezantsi. Ngesi sizathu, ndincoma ngokucacileyo ukusebenzisa igama ngaphandle kwezikhala kunye nabalinganiswa obukhethekileyo. Ukuba usebenzisa i-FlashInstaller njengegama lomqhubi, unokwenza nje ukukopisha / unamathisele umgca womyalelo ngaphantsi endaweni yokuthayipha umyalelo omde ukuya kwiXesha.
5. Qalisa i-Terminal, ekhoyo kwi / Izicelo / IiNkonzo.
6. Isexwayiso: Umyalelo olandelayo uya kususa ngokupheleleyo i-drive ebizwa ngokuba ngu- FlashInstaller.
7. Kwiwindow ye Terminal evula, faka enye yale miyalelo elandelayo, kuxhomekeke kukuphi i-OS X okanye i-installer MacOS osebenza nayo. Umyalelo, oqala ngombhalo othi "sudo" kwaye uphela ngegama elithi "nointeraction" (kungabikho zicaphuno), unokuyikopisha / ifakwe kwiComminal ngaphandle kokuba usebenzise igama ngaphandle kwe-FlashInstaller. Umele ukwazi ukucofa kathathu umgca womyalelo apha ngezantsi ukukhetha umyalelo wonke.
   
   I-MacOS High Sierra Installer Line Line

   
   sudo / Izicelo / Faka \ macOS \ Ephakamileyo \ Sierra.app/Contents/Imithombo / iCreateinstallmedia --volume / Imiqulu / i-FlashInstaller - applicationlicationpath / Izicelo / Faka \ macOS \ Ephezulu \ i-Sierra.app

   I-MacOS Sierra Installer Line Line

   sudo / Izicelo / Faka \ macOS \ Sierra.app/Contents /Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller - applicationlicationpath / Izicelo / Faka \ macOS \ Sierra.app

   OS X I-El Capitan Installer Command Line

   sudo / Izicelo / faka \ OS \ X \ El \ Capitan.app/Contents/Iimithombo / izicwangciso / i-FlashInstaller -applicationpath / Izicelo / Faka \ OS \ X \ El \ Capitan.app

   I-OS X Yosemite Installer Command Line

   sudo / Izicelo / Faka \ OS \ X \ Yosemite.app/Contents /Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller - applicationlicationpath / Izicelo / Faka \ OS \ X \ Yosemite.app -nointeraction

   OS X Mavericks Installer Command Line

   sudo / Izicelo / Faka \ OS \ X \ Mavericks.app/Contents /Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller - applicationlicationpath / Izicelo / Faka \ OS \ X \ Mavericks.app -nointeraction

8. Kopisha umyalelo, unamathisele kwisigxina, kwaye ucinezela ukubuya okanye faka ukhiye .
9. Uya kucelwa iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli. Faka iphasiwedi kwaye ucinezela ukubuyela okanye faka .
10. Isiphelo siya kuqhuba umyalelo. Kuza kuqala ukucima i-drive drive, kulo mzekelo, i-flash flash drive yakho ebizwa ngokuba ngu-FlashInstaller. Kuya kuqala ukuqala ukukopisha zonke iifayile ezifunekayo. Le nkqubo ingathatha ixesha, ngoko ube nomonde, ube ne yogurt kunye ne-blueberries (okanye i-snack yokukhetha); okumele kulandelelene nomlinganiselo wexesha elifunekayo ukugqiba inkqubo yokukopisha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, isantya sixhomekeke kwisixhobo ozikopishayo; Umqhubi wam omdala we-USB wathatha ixesha; mhlawumbi ndimele ndenze isidlo sasemini kunoko.
11. Xa inkqubo iphelele, i-Terminal iya kubonisa umgca owenziweyo, uze ubonise umgca we-Terminal umyalelo wokuhamba.

Ngoku unakho ikopi ekhuphayo ye-OS X okanye i-MacOS ifowuni ongayisebenzisa ukufaka iMac OS kunoma yiyiphi na iMacs yakho, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwindlela yokwenza i-Clean Install ehambileyo; ungayisebenzisa kwakhona njengendlela yokujongana neengxaki.