Ukuphucula Ukufaka i-MacOS Sierra ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-Mac yakho

Kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisebenza kuzo zonke iikhomputha kwihlabathi, akukho nto ilula kunokuba kwenziwe ukufakwa kokuphuculwa kwe-Sierra MacOS kwi-Mac. Ngelixa ungeyi-push-button-and-go, iya kufika.

Ngoko, unokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni kukho imfuneko yesondlo ngesinyathelo-sinyathelo sokwenza ukufakwa kokuphuculwa kwe-Sierra MacOS. Impendulo ilula. Abafundi bathanda ukwazi kwangaphambili oko kufuneka ulindele kwi-MacOS Sierra yokufaka inkqubo, kwaye, ekubeni igama le-Mac operating system litshintshile, nokuba oko kuthetha ukuba kukho naziphi iimfuno ezintsha zokufakela.

Okukufunayo kwi-MacOS Sierra

I-MacOS Sierra yamenyezelwa kwi-WWDC 2016 , ngokukhishwa kwe-beta ka-Julayi ka-2016 , kwaye ukukhululwa ngokupheleleyo ngoSeptemba 20, 2016. Esi sikhokelo sikwesekela iMG (i-Golden Master) kunye nencwadi ekhutshwe ngokusemthethweni ye-MacOS Sierra.

I-MacOS Sierra izisa neemfuno ezincinane ezishiyekayo ezishiya imifanekiso yamandulo yama-Mac ngaphandle kwebanda. Kufuneka uqale ujonge i -Minimum Requirments for Running MacOS Sierra kwi-Mac ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Mac yakho ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-OS entsha.

Ngethuba nje i-Mac yakho ihlangabezana neemfuno ezingaphantsi, sele ulungele ukuqala inkqubo yokufakela ukuphucula, kodwa okokuqala, lixesha lokwenza i-backup.

Ukugcinwa, Ukugcinwa koBucala, Ukugcina

Akunakwenzeka ukuba nayiphi na into iya kuhamba ngexesha lokuphucula ukufakwa kwe-Sierra MacOS; emva koko, ndaqala le khokelo ngokukuxelela indlela yokufaka inkqubo elula ngayo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, zimbini izizathu ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba unesiphelo esisebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke :

Izinto zenzeke; yinto elula. Awunakukwazi ukuba kwenzekani xa uhlaziya. Mhlawumbi amandla aya kuphuma, mhlawumbi i-drive iya kuphumelela, okanye ukukhutshwa kwe-OS kungonakalisa. Kutheni uthatha ithuba lokuba iMac yakho iqalise kwakhona ukufakela ekuphefini kwaye iphele ngekrini elimnyama okanye elimnyama elikukhangela ebusweni , xa ukugcinwa kweso sikhokelo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza kwiintlekele ezinjalo.

Awuthandi i-OS entsha. Iyenzeka; mhlawumbi awuyithandi indlela ethile eyenziwa ngayo; Indlela endala yayingcono kuwe. Okanye mhlawumbi une app okanye ezimbini ezingasebenzi ne-OS entsha, kwaye ufuna ngokwenene ukusebenzisa ezo zixhobo. Ukuba ne-backup, okanye kule meko, i-clone, yeenguqu yakho ekhoyo ye-OS X iqinisekisa ukuba ungabuyela emva kokuba i-OS entsha ingahambelani neemfuno zakho nangaliphi na isizathu.

Ukuphucula okanye Ukucoca ifowuni ye-MacOS Sierra?

Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza ukufakela ukuphuculwa, okuza kubhala inguqulo yakho yangoku ye- OS X ukufaka inkqubo entsha ye-MacOS yeSierra. Uphuculo luza kufaka iinguqulelo ezintsha zeefayile zenkqubo kunye neenkonzo ezibonelelwe nge-Apple kunye neenkonzo. Kodwa ke, kuya kushiya yonke idatha yakho yomsebenzisi ngokuchanekileyo, ukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-OS entsha ngaphandle kokungenisa okanye ukubuyisela idatha kwi-backup okanye inguqulo yangaphambili ye-OS onokuyenza.

Kwabaninzi abasebenzisi, ukufakela ukufakela kuyona khetho oluhle lokuhlaziya. Kodwa i-MacOS Sierra isekela inkqubo yokucoca ecocekileyo.

Ukufakela okucocekileyo kususa yonke into evela kumqhubi wakho wokuqalisa, kuquka i-OS ekhoyo kunye nayo yonke iifayile zomsebenzisi. Emva koko kufaka ikopi ecocekileyo ye-macOS engenakho idatha edala echaphazelekayo, ekuvumela ukuba uqale ngaphaya kokuqala. Ukuba ukufakeka okucocekileyo kukuzwakala kukulungelelanisa ngakumbi iimfuno zakho, khangela:

Indlela yokwenza ifayile e-Clean MacOS Sierra

Masiqale iNkqubo yokuFaka iPhuculo

Isinyathelo sokuqala kukugcina; Qinisekisa ukuba unomzuzu wexesha elikhoyo okanye ugcino olulinganayo lwalo lonke ulwazi lwe-Mac yakho.

Ndiyakhuthaza ukuba unayo ikhonkco ye-drive yakho yokuqalisa i-Mac yangoku, ngoko unokubuyela kwinguqulelo yangoku ye-OS X ukuba kufuneka ufune.

Nge-backup / clone ngaphandle kwendlela, kufuneka uhlole umqhubi wakho wokuqalisa iMic for any problems. Ungasebenzisa i -Driver Your Mac Drives kunye ne-Disk Utility ye-First Aid Guide ukuba i-Mac yakho ifake i-OS X El Capitan ifakiwe, okanye isebenzisa i-Disk Utility ukulungisa iiDisk yaDiski kunye ne-Disk Iimvume ukuba iMac yakho i-OS X Yosemite okanye ifakwe ngaphambili.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwendlela, qhubeka kwiphepha 2.

Indlela yokukhuphela i-MacOS Sierra Kwi-App App ye-Mac

I-MacOS Sierra ifumaneka ngqo kwi-Mac App Store njengendlela yokuphucula i-free to anyone using OS X Snow Leopard okanye kamva kwi-Macs. Ukuba ufuna ikhophi ye-OS X Snow Leopard, isasafumaneka ngqo kwi-Apple online.

Ukukhuphela i-MacOS Sierra

1. Qalisa i- Mac App Store ngokuchofoza uphawu lwe-App Store kwi-dock, okanye ukhethe i-App Store ukusuka kwimenyu ye-Apple.
2. Emva kokuba i-Mac App Store ivula, qinisekisa ukuba ithebhu efakiwe ikhethiwe. Uza kufumana i-MacOS Sierra ebhalwe kwikhole ekude ekude. Ukuba ukhangele ukukhuphela ngomhla wokuqala wokukhululwa ngokupheleleyo, unokufuneka usebenzise inkundla yokukhangela kwi-Mac App store ukuze uyifumane.
3. Khetha into ye-MacOS yaseSierra, uze uklibhoze iqhosha lokukhuphela.
4. Ukukhuphela kuya kuqala. Ixesha lokukhuphela lingaba lide, ingakumbi ukuba ufikelela kwi-Mac App Store ngexesha lexesha lezithuthi, njengokuba i-MacOS Sierra isenziwa kuqala njenge-beta, okanye xa ikhishwa ngokusemthethweni. Yilungiselele ukulinda.
5. Xa i-MacOS Sierra sele iqedile ukukhuphela, i-installer yayo iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo.

Okukhethiweyo: Unako ukuyeka i-installer, uze udale ikopi ekhuphayo yefowuni ye-MacOS Sierra ongayisebenzisa kuyo nayiphi na Mac nganoma naliphi ixesha ngaphandle kokuhamba kwinkqubo yokukhuphela ngokusebenzisa isikhokelo:

Yenza i-MacOS Sierra Installer ene-Bootable kwi-Flash Flash Drive

Ungaqhubeka kwiphepha 3.

Yenza i-Upgrade Install ye-MacOS Sierra

Ngeli nqanaba, udale i-backups nje xa ufanele uwafune, ulayishe umfaki we-MacOS Sierra, kwaye wenze ngokukhethekileyo ikhophi ekhuphayo yefowuni kwi-flash flash drive . Kukho konke okusemandleni, ixesha lokuba ufake iSierra.

Qala ukuPhucula

1. I-installer ye-MacOS Sierra kufuneka sele ivulekile kwi-Mac yakho. Ukuba uyishiya i-installer ukwenzela ukuba wenze ikhophi ekhuphayo, ungaqalisa kwakhona i-installer ngokuvula ifowuni yakho / izicelo kunye nokuchofoza kabini into yokufaka into ye-MacOS Sierra.
2. Ifowuni yokufaka iya kuvulwa. Ukuqhubeka nokufakela, cofa iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
3. Izivumelwano zeelayisenisi ziza kuboniswa; pheqa ngemigqaliselo, uze uklibhoze iqhosha elivumelanayo.
4. Ifayile ehlayo iya kuboniswa, kubuze ukuba ngaba ngokwenene uyavumelana nemimiselo. Cofa iqhosha elivumeleneyo kwiphepha.
5. I-installer iya kubonisa ukuqala kokuqala kwe-Mac njengesicwangciso sokufakela ukuphucula. Oku kufuthi kuthiwa yi-Macintosh HD, nangona ingaba negama eliqhelekileyo elinike lona. Ukuba oku kuchanekileyo, cofa iqhosha lokufaka. Ngaphandle koko, cofa iqhosha lase-Show All Disks, ukhethe idiski echanekileyo yokufakela, uze uqakraze iqhosha lokufaka.
6. Ibhokisi yencoko yababini iya kuvula, ucele iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli. Nika ulwazi, kwaye nqakraza inkinobho yoNcedisi Yongeza.
7. I-installer iya kuqalisa ukukopisha iifayile kwi-drive target kwaye ubonise ibha yenkqubela. Emva kokuba iifayile zikopishiwe, i-Mac yakho iya kuqala kwakhona.

Ungakhathazeki ukuba ukuqala kabusha kuthatha ixesha; i-Mac yakho isebenza kwinkqubo yofakelo, ukukopisha ezinye iifayile kunye nokususa abanye. Ekugqibeleni, ibha yomgangatho iya kuboniswa, kunye nexesha lokuqikelela.

Yiya kwiphepha 4 ukuze ufumane indlela yokusebenzisa umsizi we-MacOS Sierra Setup.

Sebenzisa uMncedisi wokuseta ukugqiba i-MacOS Sierra Installation

Kule ndawo, i-Mac yakho sele iqedile inkqubo yokufaka isiseko, ukukopisha zonke iifayile ezifunekayo kwi-Mac yakho, uze wenze ukufakelwa kwangoku. Xa ukufakela kuqedile, i-Mac yakho iya kuba ilungele ukusekela umncedisi wokusetha ukulungiselela iinketho ezimbalwa zokugqibela ze-MacOS Sierra.

Emva kokuba inkqubo yofakelo iphelile, i-Mac yakho ingabonisa ifowuni yakho evamile yokungena ngemvume, ukuba unayo i-Mac yakho ilungiselelwe ukufuna ukungena ngemvume . Ukuba kunjalo, qhubeka uye ufake ulwazi lwakho lokungena ngemvume, uze uqhubeke kwinkqubo yokusekwa kwe-macOS.

Ukuba esikhundleni sakho iMac isetyenziswe ukuba ungene ngemvume ngokuzenzekelayo, uze ufike kwi-MacOS Sierra yokuseta inkqubo.

Inkqubo ye-MacOS Sierra Setup

Ngenxa yokuba lo luyi-install upgrade, ininzi yenkqubo yokuseta iya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuwe, usebenzisa ulwazi oluvela kwinguqu yangaphambili ye-OS X ukuba uphucula. Ngokuxhomekeka kwenguqu ye-OS X okanye i-MacOS beta uhlaziywa ukusuka, ungabona izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuseta ezinye izinto ezidweliswe apha. Inkqubo yokumisela kulula ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba uhlangabezana nayo nayiphi na imiba yinkqubo, unokudumka phezu kwento, kwaye uyibeke ngomhla olandelayo.

Okushiya izinto enye okanye ngaphezulu ukuba ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-MacOS Sierra.

1. Inkqubo yokumisa ikhatyathwa ngokubonisa i-Sign In ngeWindows yakho ye-ID. Ukuba ungathanda ukushiya yonke into njengoko ikhona kwaye ufike ngqo kwideskithophu, ungakhetha ukhetho lokusetha emva koko. Oku kungadinga ukuba uvule iinkonzo ze-iCloud, uze usethe i keypad ye-iCloud kunye nezinye iinkonzo ngokuthe ngqo kwiiNqweno zeNdlela xa unquma ukuba uyazifuna. Akukho nzakalo ekusebenziseni inketho yokusetha emva kwesikhathi; oko kuthetha ukuba uya kwenza ukuba iinkonzo zenze inkonzo, enye ngexesha, xa unesidingo kubo.
2. Ukuba unokuba unomncedisi wokusetha ukulungiselela ukulungiselela iinkonzo ezikhoyo ezisebenzisa i-ID yakho ye-Apple, faka iphasiwedi yakho ye-ID ye-Apple, kwaye nqakraza iqhosha lokuqhubeka.
3. Iimigomo nemeko yokusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-MacOS, kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze-iCloud, kuquka i-iCloud kunye ne-Centre Centre, iya kuboniswa. Cofa iqhosha lokuvuma.
4. Ishidi liya kulahla, kukucela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba uyavuma ngokwenene yonke imimiselo neemeko. Cofa iqhosha lokuvuma.
5. Umncedisi wokuseta uya kulungisa ulwazi lwe-akhawunti ye-iCloud , kwaye ubuze ukuba ungathanda ukusetha iCloud Keychain. Ndincoma ukubeka oku emva koko usebenzisa inkqubo echazwe kwisikhokelo sokusebenzisa iCloud Keychain .
6. Isinyathelo esilandelayo siquka indlela ongathanda ukuyisebenzisa ngayo iCloud yokugcina amaxwebhu kunye nemifanekiso kwilayibrari yakho yeeThala:
   • Gcina iifayile kwiMibhalo kunye neDeskithophu kwi- iCloud Drive : Olu khetho luzakulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iifayile ezivela kwifolda yakho yamaxwebhu kunye neDesktophu kwi-iCloud Drive yakho, kwaye ugcine zonke izixhobo zakho zivumelaniswe nedatha. Uza kubona kwakhona ukuqikelelwa kwemali yendawo efunekayo kwi-iCloud ukwenza lo msebenzi. Qaphela, njengoko i-Apple inikezela kuphela inani elincinci lokugcinwa kwamahhala kwi-iCloud Drive yakho, nangona ungathenga indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo njengoko kufuneka.
   • Gcina iifoto kunye neevidiyo kwiLayibrari ye-Photo ye-ICloud: Oku kuza kulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo yonke imifanekiso kunye namavidiyo aqulethwe kwiThalayibrari yakho ye-Photo ukuya kwi-iCloud, kwaye ugcine olu datha luvumelaniswe nazo zonke iifowuni zakho ze-Apple. Njengokhetho lweMibhalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba indawo yokugcina iCloud ngaphaya kwe-free tier iya kuba neendleko ezongezelelweyo.
7. Yenza ukhetho lwakho ngokubeka amanqaku omatshini kwiindlela ozikhethayo ukuyisebenzisa, uze uqhafaze Qhubeka.
8. Umncedisi wokuseta uya kugqiba inkqubo yokumisela kwaye akuthabise kwi desktop yakho yeMac.

Yiyo leyo; uye waphucula ngempumelelo i-Mac yakho kwi-MacOS Sierra.

Siri

Enye yezinto ezintsha ze-MacOS Sierra iquka ukufakwa kuka-Siri oncedisayo wedijithali ngokuqhelekileyo esebenzisa ne-iPhone. I-Siri kwi-Mac inokukwenza ezininzi iindlela ezifanayo abasebenzisi be-iPhone abonwabileyo iminyaka. Kodwa i-Siri ye-Mac iya phambili, ungayifumana into engakumbi kwi-athikili: Ukufumana iSiri Ukusebenza kwi-Mac yakho