01 ngo 07
Ukuyila nokuCwangcisa kwi-Desktop Publishing
Ngoxa uyilo, ukulungiswa kwimiqulu, ukulungiswa kwamaphepha kunye nokuprinta kunokubhekwa njengeendawo ezihlukeneyo, zonke zidibene. Ukuqulunqa, usebenzisa iindlela zendabuko okanye i-digital prepress, iquka inkqubo yonke yokuthatha uxwebhu ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza, ukulungiselela kuqala kuqala emva kokuba izigqibo zenziwe zize ziphelelwe xa uxwebhu luhlasela umshicileli, kodwa ngokusebenza, inkqubo yoyilo lwenkcazo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo inkqubo yenkqubo yokuphambi komdabu okanye yedijithali kunye neendlela zokunyathelisa ukuze kube yimpumelelo uyilo.
Kwabaninzi bethu abasenakuze basebenze ekushicileleni phambi kokushicilelwa kwideskithophu, ukupasa kwe-digital kuyona kuphela uhlobo lokulungelelanisa esikwaziyo okanye oluqondayo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba i-PageMaker kunye nabashicileli belaser kwakukho enye imboni (kunye nabantu abaninzi) babandakanyeka ekufumaneni incwadi okanye incwadana epapashwe.
Ukukunceda ukuqonda ukungafani kunye nokufana kwezi nkqubo zimbini, kunceda ukubona ukuthelekiswa kwemisebenzi yesiqhelo okanye yemveli kunye neyedijithali kuquka inkqubo yoyilo. Ungaqwalasela ngokukhawuleza ukuba zingaphi imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo umyili owenzayo ngoku ukuba isofthiwe yokushicilela idesktop ithathe indawo (okanye yatshintshe kakhulu) umsebenzi wefetetetter, udidi lwezentengiselwano, umxhasi kunye nabanye.
02 we-07
Uyilo
Umntu okanye iqela likhetha ukujonga nokujonga, injongo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nefom yokushicilelwa. Umyili wezinto ezibonakalayo angenza okanye angabandakanyeka kwi-conceptualizing. Umyili ke uthabatha ulwazi kwaye ufike ngeemifanekiso eziqingqiweyo (ngokubanzi zicocekileyo kunokuba zifakwe kwiimpawu zemizobo) kwiprojekthi equka imilinganiselo yezinto ezithile kwaye uthayiphe inkcazo.
Umntu okanye iqela likhetha ukujonga nokujonga, injongo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nefom yokushicilelwa. Umyili wezinto ezibonakalayo angenza okanye angabandakanyeka kwi-conceptualizing. Umyili ke uthabatha ulwazi kwaye ufike ngeempawu ezinzima ezenziwe kwikhompyutheni (banokwenza iimifanekiso zabo zangaphambili). Ezi ngqungquthela ezinobungozi zingasebenzisa i-dummy (greeked) itekisi kunye nezobugcisa zendawo. Iinguqulelo ezininzi zinokukhawuleza ziphendulwe.
03 we-07
Uhlobo
I-typeetter ithola itekisi kwaye ifake uluhlu olucacileyo kumyili. Iintlobo zeentlobo ezinokuthi zenziwe ngeendlela zentsimbi kamva zanikezela indlela yokuthayipha ukwakheka ngomshini, njengeLinotype. Uluhlobo luya kumntu onamathandle obeka kwibhodi yokudibanisa (amashishini) kunye nawo onke amacandelo encwadi.
Umyili ulawula ngokupheleleyo uhlobo - uhlobo lwedijithali - olushintshayo kwi-fly, olulungiselela kwiphepha, ukubeka phambili , ukulandelela, ukukhenkcela , njl. Ayikho i-typeetter, akukho mntu unamathele. Oku kwenziwa kwiprogram yokwakheka kwephepha (eyaziwa ngokuba yi- desktop publishing software ).
04 we-07
Imifanekiso
Iifoto zifotshwe, zihlanjululwe, zikhulisiwe, okanye zincitshiswe ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zendalo. Iibhokisi ze- FPO (kwindawo kuphela) zifakwe kwibhodi yokudibanisa apho imifanekiso ifanele ivele khona.
Umyili unokuthabatha imifanekiso yedijithali okanye iskena kwiimifanekiso, imifanekiso yezityalo, imifanekiso esesikweni, nokuphucula (kubandakanywa ukulungiswa kombala) umfanekiso ngaphambi kokuba imifanekiso yedijithali ibekwe kuyo.
05 we-07
Ifayile Ukulungiselela
Emva kweebhokisi zetekisi kunye ne-FPO zikhoyo kwiibhodi zokudibanisa amaphepha adutshulwa ngekhamera, izinto ezingenziwayo. Umqambi uthabatha le miba kunye nezinto ezingekho phantsi kwayo yonke imifanekiso eyafunyanwa ngaphambili kunye nobukhulu ukuze ifanelane neebhokisi ze-FPO. Umqambi uhlola yonke into aze aqoke onke kwiimakhishithi okanye kwiiflethi. Ezi ziflethi zitsalwa- zilungiswe ngendlela eya kufuneka ziprintwe ngokuxhomekeka kwendlela eza kuhlanjululwa ngayo, ukusikwa kunye nokuhlanganiswa. Amaphepha afakwe phantsi ayenziwe ngamacwecwe apho upapasho luprintwa kwiphepha kwimishini yokushicilela.
Umyili ubeka yonke into ekushicilelweyo esuka kumbhalo ukuya kwimifanekiso, ukulungiswa kwakhona njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ukulungiswa kwefayile kubandakanya ukulungiselela ifayile yedijithali (ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iifomati zedijithali kunye nemifanekiso zichanekileyo kwaye zinikezwa ngefayili yedijithali okanye zifakiwe njengento efunekayo) okanye ukushicilela "ikhasi elungiselelwe ikhamera". Iifayile zokucoca zingabandakanya ukufakwa , oku kudla ngokukwenziwa ngokupheleleyo kwisofthiwe esetyenziselwa ukuyipapasha.
06 we-07
U bungqina
Inkqubo eyenziwa ngokukhawuleza ixesha apho iphepha liprintwa kwaye liphonononga ngokucophelela iimpazamo, ukulungisa iziphene kunokubandakanya ukwenza izinto ezingenanto kwaye ukubeka ngokuthe ngqo izinto "ezimbi" kwindawo yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihamba ngokugqibeleleyo. Amacwecwe amatsha adalwa kwaye amaphepha aphindiwe kwakhona. Iiphoso ziyakwazi ukungena kwiinqanaba ezininzi njengoko kunokubakho abantu abaninzi abahlukileyo abasebenza ngamacandelo ngamnye ompapasho.
Ngenxa yokuba kulula kakhulu ukuphrinta iikopi zesikhashana okanye ubungqina ( kwiprinta yedeskithophu , umzekelo) ezininzi, iimpazamo ezininzi zinokubanjwa ngale ndlela ngaphambi kokushicilelwa kuya kwisiteji sokwenza izibizo, amacwecwe kunye neziprint zokugqibela.
07 we-07
Ukuprinta
Inkqubo yokushicilela isuka kwi-Paste-up ukuya kwiFilimu ukuya kwiiflethi zokumisela (ukuba kuyimfuneko) kwiiplati zokuprinta.
Inkqubo ingahlala ifanayo okanye enye (i-Laser Output kwiFilimu kwiiplati) kodwa ezinye iinkqubo zenzeke ziquka ukuveliswa ngqo kwifilimu kwifayili yedijithali okanye ngqo kwifayili yedijithali ukusa.