Khangela iWebhu engabonakaliyo: Izibonelelo zamahhala ezi-18

by Jerri Collins

Ngokungafani namaphepha kwiWebhu ebonakalayo (oko kukuthi, iWebhu ongayifumana kwii-injini zecandelo kunye neeleksi), ulwazi kwiWebhu engabonakaliyo ayibonakali kwiincwadana zecwecwe kunye nabakhonkethi abadala iikhompyutheni zenjini zokukhangela. Ekubeni le nkcazelo yenza ininzi yeziqulatho ezikhoyo kwiWebhu, sinokulahleka ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezintle kakhulu. Kodwa ke, apho iinjongo ze-Invisible ze-Web, izixhobo, kunye neeleksi zingena kuzo. Zininzi izixhobo zokukhangela kwiWebhu ezingabonakaliyo ungayisebenzisa ukuze ungene kulo buncwane bolwazi, njengoko uza kubona kwoluhlu olulandelayo. Siza kujonga kwiinjini ezi-20 ezahlukeneyo zophando, iirejista, kunye nolwazi olungasetyenziswa ukufumanisa umxholo omangalisayo. Umxholo wakho ...

01 we-18

I-Internet Archive

Inqolobane ye-Intanethi yinkcazelo ecacileyo eyenza ukufikelela kwiifilimu, ukuhlala nomculo, umsindo kunye nezinto eziprintwayo; kunye, unokwazi ukujonga kwiinguqu ezidala, ezigcinwe phantse kuyo yonke indawo eyadalwa kwi-Intanethi - ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-55 ngeli xesha lokubhala.

02 we-18

USA.gov

I-USA.gov iyinjini enkulu yokukhangela / i-portal eyenza umseshi ufikelele ngqo kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunye nolwazi oluvela kwi-Rhulumente wase-United States, oorhulumente karhulumente kunye noorhulumente bendawo. Oku kubandakanya ukufikelela kwiThala leNgcaciso ye-Congress, i-AZ ye-Agent index, i-Smithsonian, kunye nokunye okuninzi.

03 we-18

IWebW Virtual Library

I-WWW Library ebonakalayo yenza ukuba ufikeleleke ngokukhawuleza kumakhulu eendidi ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha zolwazi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo, nantoni na kwi-Agriculture kuya kwiAnthropology. Oluthe xaxa malunga nale mithombo enqabileyo: "I-WWW iTree Library yaseVileni (i-VL) iyona ikhathalogu endala yeWebhu, eqalwe nguTim Berners-Lee , umdali we- HTML kunye neWebhu ngokwalo, ngo-1991 kwiCERN eGeneva. liqhutywa ngumbutho okhuphayo wamavolontiya, abaqokelela iphepha lekhonkco eziphambili kwiindawo ezithile apho ziyingcali; nangona kungengona yinkcazelo enkulu kwiWebhu, iphepha le-VL liyabonwa ngokubanzi njengoluphakathi Izikhokelo zekhwalithi kwiindawo ezithile zeWebhu. "

04 we-18

Sayensi.gov

ISayensi.gov iphanda i-60 yolwazi kunye nama-website angama-2200 akhethiweyo avela kuma-arhente angama-15, enikezela ngamaphepha angama-200 wezigidi zezobugcisa zenzululwazi yaseburhulumenteni yase-US kubandakanya iziphumo zophando kunye nophuhliso. Oku ngakumbi malunga nolu hlobo luncedo olumangalisayo: "I-Science.gov yindlela yokungena kwiinkcukacha zenzululwazi karhulumente kunye neziphumo zophando. Okwangoku kwisizukulwana sesihlanu, i-Science.gov inika uphando lweengxelo zolwazi ezingaphezu kwe-60 kunye namaphepha angama-200 yezigidi zesayensi ngolwazi olulodwa nje , kwaye liyisango elingaphezulu kwe-2200 yeSayithi zeSayiti.

I-Science.gov yinkqubo ye-interagency ye-19 yaseburhulumenteni yenzululwazi yaseburhulumenteni yase-US ngaphakathi kwe-15 Agencies Federal. Ezi arhente zenza i-voluntary Science.gov Alliance elawula i-Science.gov. "

05 we-18

Alpha Wolfram

I-Wolfram Alpha iyinjini yokukhangela i-computational, oku kuthetha ukuba igcina inani elikhulu leenkcukacha ezicocekileyo ezifumaneka kuwe ngaphandle kokukhangela kuphela, kodwa nombuzo nokuphendula ifomathi. Okunye malunga ne-Alpha ye-Wolfram: "Sijolise ekuqokeleleni nasekuphepheni yonke idatha ejoliswe kuyo; sebenzisa yonke imodeli eyaziwayo, indlela, kunye ne-algorithm; kwaye yenza ukuba kube lula ukuqikelela nayiphi na into enokubakholelwa nantoni na. ezinye iinkqubo zolwazi ukubonelela omnye umthombo onokuthenjwa ngawo wonke umntu ukuphendula iimpendulo ezicacileyo. "

06 we-18

Alexa

I-Alexa, kunye ne-Amazon.com nkampani, ikunika ulwazi oluthile lohlalutyo malunga neempahla zewebhu. Oku ngakumbi malunga nale ncedisi ekhangayo: "Uqikelelo lwe-Alexa lwezithuthi lusekelwe kwidatha esuka kwiplanethi yethu yezithuthi, okuyiyisampuli yezigidi zabasebenzisi be-intanethi isebenzisa olunye lwezandisi ezahlukeneyo zengubo ezingama-25,000. imithombo kwifom ezakhethwa ukufaka iskripthi se-Alexa kwisayithi yazo kwaye ziqinisekisile iimitha zamatriki. "

Abanikazi beWebhsayithi banokufumana inzuzo kwi-data eyenziwa yi-Alexa; umzekelo, noluhlu lwee-500 eziphezulu kwiWebhu.

07 we-18

Uluhlu lweeNcwadi zoLwazi lokuFikelela

Uluhlu lweeNcwadi zoLwazi lokuFikelela ukuVula (DOAJ) kwaye lubonelela ngokufikelela kumgangatho ovulekileyo wokufikelela, iifayili ezihlaziyiweyo zontanga. Oluthe ngqo malunga nale ncwadana ye-intanethi: "Uluhlu lweeNcwadi zoLwazi oluFikeleleyo luyinkonzo enika umgangatho ophakamileyo, oontanga bahlaziya amanqaku ophando lwe-Open Access, amaxesha kunye nama-metadata amanqaku. abasebenzisa inkqubo efanelekileyo yolawulo (jonga icandelo elingezansi) kwaye alukhawulelwanga kwiilwimi ezithile okanye kwizifundo ezithile. I-Directory ihlose ukwandisa ukubonakala kunye nokukhululeka kokusebenzisa ukufikelela okuvulekileyo kwenzululwazi kunye neengxelo zeengcali-kungakhathaliseki ukuba zikhulu kangakanani nelizwe elivela kuyo -kukhuthaza ukubonakala kwabo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nefuthe. "

Iingxelo ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 kunye nezigidi zamanqaku ziphandwa ngokusebenzisa i-DOAJ.

08 we-18

FindLaw

I-FindLaw yindawo yokugcina i-intanethi ye-intanethi yenkcazelo yezomthetho kwi-intanethi, kwaye inikeza enye yegosa elikhulu kwi-intanethi iirejista ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi. Ungasebenzisa i-FindLaw ukufumana igqwetha, ufunde kabanzi malunga nomthetho wase-US kunye nezihloko ezisemthethweni, kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwiifom zentlalo efumanekayo ye-FindLaw.

09 we-18

Iincwadi ze-Intanethi ze-Intanethi

Iincwadi ze-Intanethi ze-Intanethi, inkonzo enikezelwa yiYunivesithi yasePennsylvania, inika abafundi ithuba lokufikelela kwiincwadi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbini ezifikeleleke ngokukhululekile (kwaye zifundwa) kwi-intanethi. Abasebenzisi baya kufumana iirekhodi ezibalulekileyo kunye neengxelo ezigcinwe kwimiqulu ye-intanethi, kunye nemiboniso ekhethekileyo yeeklasi ezithandekayo kwiincwadi ze-intanethi.

10 we-18

ILouvre

I-Louvre kwi-intanethi ifuna ukuba ifunyanwe kwaye iyanconywa ngabathandi bezobugcisa emhlabeni wonke. Jonga iziqokelelo zobugcisa zobugcisa, fumana ulwazi olungakumbi malunga nemvelaphi yemisebenzi ekhethiweyo, jonga ubugcisa obuhambelana neziganeko zembali, nangaphezulu, nangaphezulu.

11 kweye-18

IThala leeNkcazo

Enye yezona ndawo ezicacileyo kunye ezibandakanyekayo kuloluhlu lwezinto ezingabonakaliyo zeWebhu, iNcwadi yeThala leNkongomongo inikeza uluhlu oluthile lwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Izinto ezigqwesileyo zokuqokelela ziquka iirekhodi ze-Congressional, izixhobo zokulondoloza idijithali, iphrojekthi ye-Old Veterans project, kunye neLibrari yeDayibrari yehlabathi. Okungakumbi malunga nalo buncwane besizwe: "IThala leNkcazo yinkcubeko yelizwe elidala kunazo zonke kwaye likhonza njengengalo yophando yeCongress. Kwakhona ilayibrari enkulu kwihlabathi, kunye nezigidi zeencwadi, ukurekhoda, iifoto, imephu kunye nemibhalo yombhalo. iqokelelo. "

12 kwi-18

Census.gov

Ukuba ukhangele idatha, iCensus.gov yenye yeendawo zokuqala ofuna ukuyivakashela. Oku ngakumbi malunga nale ncedo eninzi: "I-Ofisi yoBalo base-United States iqhuba uphando lwabantu, i-economic, kunye neendawo zamanye amazwe kwaye luqinisa ukuphuhliswa kwamanani kwihlabathi ngokubanzi ngoncedo lobuchwepheshe, uqeqesho kunye neemveliso zesofthiwe. umsebenzi wokuhlalutya kwaye uncedise ekuqokeleleni, ukucubungula, ukuhlalutya, ukusasazwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanqaku kunye noorhulumente boqabane kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100. "

Ukususela kwijografi ukuya kwiinkalo zabantu, uya kubafumana kule website.

13 we-18

Copyright.gov

I-copyright.gov yindlela enye uvimba baseburhulumenteni baseUnited States ongayifaka kwibhokisi yakho yeebhokisi yokukhangela kwiWebhu engabonakaliyo (nakwimimandla karhulumente ka-US ebaluleke kakhulu, jonga ii -websites eziphezulu ze-US ). Apha, ungabuka imisebenzi ebhalisiweyo kunye namaxwebhu abhaliswe yi-US Copyright Office ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 1978, kunye neirekhodi zophando zeencwadi ezibhalisiweyo, umculo, ubugcisa, kunye namaxesha, kunye neminye imisebenzi, kubandakanywa namaxwebhu obunikazi be-copyright.

14 we-18

I-Catalogue ye-US Government Publications Publications

I-Catalogue ye-US Government Publications inikezela abasebenzisi ukungena ngokukhawuleza kwikhompyutheni kunye nokushicilela iincwadi ezisuka kumagunya omthetho, olawulo kunye namagqwetha oorhulumente wase-US, eneengxelo ezingaphezu kwama-500,000 ezenziwe ngoJulayi 1976.

15 we-18

Banking

I-Bankrate, i-intanethi yemithombo ye-intanethi ejikeleze ukususela ngo-1996, inika ilayibrari enkulu yolwazi lwezemali; nantoni na ukusuka kumlinganiselo wamanqaku kumanqaku kwiCUSIP kunye nokunye, ngakumbi.

16 we-18

FreeLunch

I-FreeLunch inikezela abasebenzisi amandla okufumana ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuthola idatha yamahhala yezoqoqosho, i-demographic kunye neyezimali: "inikeza idatha epheleleyo kunye neenkcukacha eziphambili kunye nezibikezelo kumanqanaba kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe angama-93% e-GDP jikelele. , iindawo ezingaphezu kwe-150 zeemitha zehlabathi, zonke i-US, ii-metro kunye neendawo zokubala. Iinkcukacha zethu ziqulethe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezigidi ezingama-200 zezoqoqosho, ezemali, izibalo zabathengi kunye nezigidi ezili-10 ezongeziweyo ngonyaka. "

17 kweye-18

PubMed

I-PubMed, inxalenye yeZiko leSizwe leNgcaciso ye-Biotechnology, iLebhu yeSizwe leMatriki yase-US, liyimithombo elungileyo kumntu okhangela ulwazi lwezokwelapha okanye oluchaphazelekayo. Inika ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-24 ezikhankanywe kwiincwadi ze-biomedical ezivela kwi-MEDLINE, iincwadi zeendaba zenzululwazi kunye neencwadi ze-intanethi.

18 we-18

I-FAA Data kunye noPhando

Amaphepha e-FAA kunye noPhando anika ulwazi malunga nendlela uphando lwabo lwenziwe ngayo, idatha kunye neenkcukacha eziphumo, kunye nolwazi malunga nenkxaso-mali kunye nokunikezela kwedatha. Naliphi na into esuka kwiKhuseleko loKhuseleko ukuya kubaPhathi abaPhezulu (ngokungathandekiyo) kunokufumaneka apha.