mtr udibanisa ukusebenza kweenkqubo ze- traceroute kunye ne- ping kwisixhobo esisodwa se-diagnostic tool.
Njengoko i- mtr iqala, iphanda uxhumano lwenethiwekhi phakathi kwe- mtr yomncedi iqhubela kunye ne- HOSTNAME . ngokuthumela iipakethi ngeTTL ezenzelwe phantsi. Iyaqhubeka nokuthumela iipakethi nge-TTL ephantsi, ukuphawula ixesha lokuphendula lamar routers angenelela. Oku kuvumela i- mtr ukuba iphrinta iimpendulo zeempendulo kunye neempendulo zendlela ye-intanethi eya kwi- HOSTNAME . Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwipakethi yokulahleka okanye ixesha lokuphendula ngokuqhelekileyo libonakalisa into embi (okanye ilayinisi ephosakeleyo).
Synopis
mtr [ -hvrctglsni ] [ --help ] [ --version ] [- ingxelo ] [- ingxelo-imijikelezo COUNT ] [- ulawule ] [ --paza ] [ --raw ] [ --no-dns ] [ --gtk ] [- idilesi ye-IP.ADD.RE.SS ] [- kwinqanaba le-SECONDS ] [ --psize BYTES | -p BYTES ] HOSTNAME [IPACKETSIZE]
Khetha
-h
--Nceda
Phrinta isishwankathelo seenketho zomgca womyalelo.
-v
--verversion
Phrinta inguqu efakwe ye-mtr.
-r
- ingxelo
Olu khetho lubeka i- mtr kwimodi yokubika . Xa kule mode, i- mtr iya kugijima ngenani lemijikelezo ecaciswe yi-- c , kwaye uprinte i-statistics kwaye uphume.
Le meko inceda ekuveleni amanani malunga nomgangatho womnatha. Qaphela ukuba umzekelo ngamnye osebenzayo we- mtr uvelisa inani elikhulu lothutho lwenethiwekhi. Ukusebenzisa umtr ukulinganisa umgangatho wenethiwekhi yakho kunokubangela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
-C COUNT
- ii-COUNT-cycles-cycle
Sebenzisa olu khetho ukuseta inani leengongoma ezithunyelwe ukucacisa zombini oomatshini kwinethiwekhi kunye nokuthembeka kwale matshini. Umjikelezo ngamnye uhlala kwesibini. Olu khetho luncedo kuphela kwi-- r inketho.
-p BYTES
- Psize BYTES
PACKETSIZE
Ezi zikhetho okanye i-PACKETSIZE elandelwayo kumgca womyalelo ibeka ubukhulu bepakethi esisetyenziselwa ukuhlola. Ku-bytes kuquka i-IP kunye ne-ICMP
-t
- irhafu
Sebenzisa olu khetho ukunyanzelisa umtr ukusebenzisa izikhalazo ezisisiseko se-terminal (ukuba ikhona).
-n
- no-dns
Sebenzisa olu khetho ukunyanzelisa i- mtr ukuba ubonise iinombolo ze-IP kunye kwaye ungazami ukuxazulula amagama.
-g
--gtk
Sebenzisa le ndlela ukunyanzelisa umtr ukusebenzisa i-GTK + esekelwe kwi-X11 ifowuni yolwazi (xa ikhona). I-GTK + imele ifumaneke kwinkqubo xa i- mtr eyakhelwe kulo ukuze isebenze. Jonga ikhasi lewebhu le-GTK + ku- http: //www.gimp.org/gtk/ ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga neGTK +.
-s
--Umehlulelwano
Sebenzisa olu khetho ukusetha mtr ukupasa ifomathi efanelekileyo yombonakaliso womsebenzisi ohlukileyo.
-l
--raw
Sebenzisa olu khetho ukuxelela i- mtr ukuba isebenzise ifomathi yokuvelisa. Le fom ibhetele ngokufanelekileyo kwi-archival yeziphumo zokulinganisa. Iyakwazi ukuhanjiswa ukuze ihanjiswe kuyo nayiphi enye indlela yokubonisa.
- IP.ADD.RE.SS
Sebenzisa olu khetho ukubopha isakhethi ephumayo kwi-intanethi ethile, ngokokuba nayiphi na ipakethe izothunyelwa kulo mboniso. QAPHELA ukuba olu khetho alusebenzi kwizicelo ze-DNS (ezinokuthi kwaye akunakukwazi okokufunayo).
-i SECONDS
- KWIESONDONDO
Sebenzisa olu khetho ukuba uchaze inani elihle lemizuzwana phakathi kwezicelo ze-ICMP ECHO. Ixabiso elingagqibekanga le parameter ngowesibini.
BONA KWAKHO
i-traceroute (8), i- ping (8).
Kubalulekile: Sebenzisa umyalelo womntu ( % umntu ) ukubona indlela umyalelo usetyenziswa ngayo kwiikhomputha yakho ethile.