Sonke sikhulile kwihlabathi apho iingcingo zombane kunye nezixhobo zisebenza kuyo yonke indawo. Abanye sihlala sifihliwe ngaphandle kwimbonakaliso - singcwatywa phantsi komhlaba, okanye singene ngaphakathi kweendonga zamakhaya ethu - ngelixa ezinye zidibene kunye nezibonda zangaphandle. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa intambo yamandla kunye nezixhobo zokuhlawula imihla ngemihla ukuqhuba izixhobo zabo zobugcisa.
Iibhetri zinikeza umthombo ohloniphekileyo wamandla aphathekayo, kodwa zihamba ngokukhawuleza, ziphilileyo kwimvelo, kwaye zinokubiza. Ngaba bekungeke kugqibelele ukuba sinike amandla kwiinkqubo zethu zedijithali naliphi na ixesha esizifunayo, kungekho zixhobo kwaye kungekho mfuneko yeebhetri? Eyinyaniso yombane ongenawo ucingo, ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba yi- Wireless Transmission Transmission (WPT) . Kungathi ngathi yinto ephuma kwisayensi yinyani, kodwa amandla angenawonga akhoyo namhlanje kwaye ekhangeleka ukuba avele njengenxalenye enkulu yekamva lethu.
Imbali yeMandla angenantambo
Usosayensi uNikola Tesla wabonisa ukukhanya kogesi okungenambane ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 edlulileyo. Inkqubela phambili yenteknoloji encinci eyenziwe kule ndawo kwiminyaka elandelayo ngenxa yesiphina isizathu; ezinye i-theorists zoluqhinga zifuna ukuphazamiseka kwiinkampani ezinkulu zamanzi zolu suku.
Amaphulo okuhlola indawo yema-1960 awabangela ukuba uphando lwamanamhlanje lunamandla angenazintambo. Nangona iifutshane zeWPT eziza kuba yiNikola Tesla malunga nokungazange zakhiwe, iteknoloji iphambili kwi-short-range ye-WPT yaqala ukufikelela abathengi kwiminyaka ye-1990 ngeendlela zobuchwephesha ezinjengeebhokhwe zokugaya zombane.
Inzala kwi-WPT iye yaqhuma kwiminyaka yamuva ngenxa yokuthandwa kwezixhobo zeselula. Abantu baye bakhula ngokugqithiseleyo ngeefowuni zabo kunye neepilisi ezisebenza ngaphandle kwenkcitho emini okanye kufuneka zixhunyiwe ukuze zihlaziye ubusuku bonke. (Enye yeenkampani eziphambili zenkampani kule ndawo - i-WiTricity - yasungulwa kwesi sizathu esithile.)
Ukushaja ngaphandle kwentambo
Ukutsalwa kwentambo engancinci ye-wireless iyaqhubeka yinto eqhelekileyo kwisicelo seWPT kusetyenziswa namhlanje. I-WPT yendabuko incike kwiindlela ezibizwa ngokuba yi- coupling coupling kodwa ezinye iimveliso ezitsha zisebenzisa i-resonance yamandla endaweni yoko. Imizamo eyahlukeneyo yezoshishino iyaqhubeka isebenza ukulungelelanisa iteknoloji yokulayishwa kwentambo.
Iqela leenkampani zakha i-Wireless Power Consortium ngo-2008 ukukhuthaza i- Qi , iteknoloji ethile yokubambisa iteknoloji yokushaja ngaphandle kwentambo. Iifowuni ezininzi kunye neepilisi zinika inkxaso ye-Qt.
I- Power Matters Alliance ( PMA ) yasungulwa ngo-2012. I-PMA ikhuphisana ngqo neQi kwaye iphuhlise iinkcukacha zayo zobuchwepheshe bokusetyenziswa kwetheknoloji yokudibanisa inductive.
Itheknoloji yesithathu yokushayela ngaphandle kwentambo ebizwa ngokuba yiRezence isebenzisa i-resonance magnetic . Iqela leenkampani zisekwa i-Alliance for Powerless Power (A4WP) ngo-2012 ukukhuthaza uRezence. Ngo-2014, i-A4WP kunye ne-PMA basayine izivumelwano zokufumana imilinganiselo yabanye.
Ngelixa ezininzi iifowuni zesebe zixhasa uhlobo oluthile lokutshaya ngaphandle kwentambo, abanye abaninzi abakwenzi. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Wireless kuya kufumana ukuthotyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngexesha elide njengoko imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yezobugcisa ikhula. Uninzi lwezicwangciso zokushaja ezingenazintambo namhlanje zifuna ukuba ifowuni ibekwe okanye ikufuphi kakhulu kwiyunithi yokutshaya engena-wire (njengomtya). Izixhobo maxa wambi nazo mazibekwe ngenyameko ukuseka iqhagamshelo elifanelekileyo lokungenazintambo.
Ikusasa leMandla angenaMoya
Ngolunye usuku kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kumbane ongenawo ucingo naphi na apho sitholakala khona, mhlawumbi nangasesehla, njengokuba ifowuni inokufumana amandla phezu koxhumo olufanayo lwe-Wi-Fi olusebenzisa idatha yedatha. Zombini iindlela zezobugcisa nezoshishino zenza le mbono ingenakwenzeka ukuba ifike nantoni na kamva, nangona kunjalo;
- Iimpawu ezingenazintlu kwiimitha ezide zivame ukuvalelwa , ukuphazanyiswa kunye neminye imiphumo eyenza ukuba luncedo
- Iinkampani eziqhuba amashishini anenzuzo kwimigangatho yamandla enkxaso yamandla anganqwenela ukuthuthela kwi-wireless ngenxa yokwesaba ukulahlekelwa kwemali.
- Ukukhathazeka ngenxa yefuthe elide lexesha lokungabikho kwentambo kumntu womntu oqhubekayo