Abaqeqeshi bezoLwazi ngezoLwazi (IT) baye baqaphela ukubaluleka kokubuyiswa kweentlekele kwiminyaka emininzi. Iimpompo ze- Intanethi eziphezulu, iintlekele zemvelo kunye nezinye izikhuselo ezikhuselekileyo zikhusela zonke zikhumbuza isidingo sokucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo ukubuyiswa kweentlekele kunye neminye imiba yokuqhubela phambili kweshishini.
Ukubuyiselwa kwentlekele kubandakanyeka ngokubanzi kumashishini kunye neminye imibutho emikhulu, kodwa imigaqo-siseko efanayo ifaka kwi-intanethi yasekhaya.
Yintoni Ukubuyiswa kweNtlekele?
Ukuhlaziywa kweentlekele kubandakanya uchungechunge lwezenzo ezithatyathwa xa kwenzeka uncedo olungenakucwangciswa ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi. Kwiintanethi, iintlekele zingakhokelela kwiziganeko ezinje
- i-malware yekhompyutha
- amandla ombane
- hlaselwa
- Ukucima ikhebula phantsi komhlaba
- umlilo, umkhukula, inyikima, kunye nezinye iintlekele zemvelo kwindawo
- iimpazamo kwinkqubo yolawulo
Ingcamango enxulumene nokuqhubeka kwezoshishino kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zoshishino, kuquka ezo zisebenzise iinkqubo ze-IT, zingagcinwa xa kwenzeka intlekele.
Kutheni kuhlaselwa kweNtlekele kubalulekile
Xa kuqhutywa kakuhle, iinkqubo zokubuyisela inhlekelele zigcina imali eninzi. Impembelelo yezemali kwiinkampani zeeyure ezimbalwa ze-intanethi ezilahlekileyo kunye nokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kuqhubela phambili kwizigidi zeedola. Ukuhlaziywa kweNtlekele nakho kunokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu, kwaye kungasindisa ubomi. Ukulahlekelwa koqhagamshelwano lwefowuni kunye nabahlobo kunye nosapho kuya kubaphazamisa kakhulu ngexesha loxinzelelo.
Konke okuthethileyo, utyalo-mali ekuqhubekeni kwoshishini kufuneka kulungelelaniswe nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko kunye nobunzima bokulungiselela ixesha elizayo:
- Iindleko eziphezulu zokubuyiswa kweentlekele zibiza kakhulu
- iziphumo zokubuyiselwa kweentlekele ezikhangeleka kakhulu kumaphepha kodwa zingabonakali ngokuqinisekileyo ngezobugcisa ziza kuphumelela
- Ukugxininisa kakhulu kwi-backoffice - kulula ukufumana izicwangciso zegumbi leseva, kodwa ngaphandle kokubonelela ngokwaneleyo izibonelelo zabasebenzi kunye neziseko zenkxaso-mboleko , ukuqhubela phambili kwezoshishino akuyi kwenzeka
Amanethiwekhi asekhaya awanalo ixabiso elibizayo lezoshishino ezinkulu, kodwa ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokunxibelelana kunokubaluleka ngokulinganayo.
Cwangciso soKhuseleko loKhuseleko
Indlela efanelekileyo yokubuyiswa kweentlekele ijolise ngokukodwa ekucwangcisweni nasekukhuselweni. Nangona ukuzamazama komhlaba kunye nobalo bongoloko kubanzi kunzima ukukulindela, ezinye iimeko zeentlekele zinokuphicothwa ngokubanzi.
Kwizo ziganeko ezingenakukhuselwa, icebo lokuphucula i-IT liqwalasela imfuno
- ukufumanisa iziganeko okanye ezinye iintlekele ngokukhawuleza
- ukwazisa nayiphi na amaqela achaphazelekayo ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha inyathelo
- ukwahlukanisa iinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo ukwenzela ukuba umonakalo awukwazi ukusasazeka
- ukulungisa iinkqubo ezichaphazelekayo ukwenzela ukuba imisebenzi iqhutywe kwakhona
Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zilawulwa ngengozi okanye imisebenzi yokunciphisa ingozi.
Iinkqubo zokubuyisela iNtlekele
Zonke izicwangciso ze-IT zokuphucula iziganeko ziqwalasela izinto ezintathu eziphambili zokusebenza: idatha, iinkqubo kunye nabantu.
Ukususela kwimibono yobuchwepheshe, ininzi imibutho ithembele kwindlela ethile yokwahlula ukulungiselela ukubuyiswa kweedatha kunye neenkqubo. I-Redundancy ivumela iinkcukacha zesekondari okanye iinkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo ukuba zixhaswe kwinkonzo kwesaziso esifutshane ukuba iimithombo eziphambili ziphumelele okanye zingabikho. Imibutho inokuphinda iphindiselele amaseva kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo kwiindawo ezininzi ukuze zilinde naliphi na iphuzu elinye lokungaphumeleli.
Nangona i-disk mirroring yendabuko igcina idatha efumaneka kakhulu kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, isebenza kuphela kwimida emifutshane. Izipele zivumela ukuba iifayile zifakwe kwiindawo ezikude. Amacandelo okulondoloza amanethiwekhi endabuko, umzekelo, iikopi zokugcinwa kwedatha yexesha elibalulekileyo ukwenzela ukuba zinokubuyiselwa emva koko xa zifuneka. Ukuba izilondolozo zigcinwa kwiindawo okanye kwindawo kuphela, ixabiso labo lokubuyiselwa kweentlekele liphantsi. Imibutho emikhulu ityala imali kwinethiwekhi ye-network (SAN) iteknoloji ukusabalalisa idatha ngokubanzi kwiinkcukacha zangaphakathi. Abanye baphinde basebenzise iinkonzo zenkampani yesithathu yokubamba ukugcinwa kwefu .
Amanethiwekhi asekhaya angasebenzisa inzuzo yokuncedisa inethiwekhi kunye nezisombululo zokugcinwa kwefu, ngokunjalo ukulawula kangcono ingozi.
Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuxhasa izicwangciso zokufumana izifo ziquka:
- ukwabela abantu kwintlangano kunye neendima ezizodwa ezifunekayo xa kwenzeka kwintlekele, kwaye ubanikeze uqeqesho oluyimfuneko
- ukwenza i-recycle drills ezijongene neziganeko ezithile zokubuyiselwa