Iibrakes zeMveli kunye no-kuthiwa yi-Lost Energy
Ubuchwepheshe be-Brake abukatshintshi yonke into kwiminyaka eyikhulu edlulileyo, kodwa ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibuyiselwayo kubonisa ukuguquka kolwandle ngendlela esicinga ngayo ngokutsha. Uphuhliso luye lwaba lusetyenziso olunzulu kunokuba lube nolwazi olutsha, njengenguqu ukusuka kwidrakes britki ukuya kwiidiski zee diski. Kuye kwaba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwizinto eziphathekayo eziye zaphulwa, eziye zaphumela ekusebenziseni izixhobo zokuxubana ezihlala ixesha elide, ukudala uthuli oluncinci, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba zenze ingxolo. Iicandelo lezobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-anti-lock-lock benzi zenze iteknoloji ye-brake ekhuselekileyo, kodwa umgaqo-siseko wokuguqula amandla omnkantsha ekutshiseni uye wahlala ungatshintshi.
Iibhuleki zendabuko zisebenza kakuhle, kodwa zonakalisa kakhulu. Njalo xa ususa phantsi kwinqwelo ye-brake, usebenza ngokukhawuleza kumavili akho kunye namandla amawaka eepounds zesixinzelelo se-hydraulic. Indlela echanekileyo ibandakanya i-rotors yenziwe nge-disc, eyenziwe isanti phakathi kwinqwelo ngalinye kunye ne-wheel hub, ixutywa phakathi kwezinto ezikhoyo ze-organic, ze-metallic okanye ze-ceramic. Kwiimoto ezindala, iigubhu ezingapheliyo kunye nezicathulo zokubhukuda zisetyenziselwa endaweni yoko. Kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, isithuthi sityhutyha ngenxa yokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhashe okuveliswa phakathi kweepads kunye needki okanye izicathulo kunye namadra. Ukuba ukuxhatshaza kuguqulela amandla okhenkethi kumandla okushisa (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingxolo enkulu), kwaye imoto yakho iyancipha ngenxa yoko.
Ingxaki ngamabhuleki endala kukuba injini yakho yayifuneka ichithe amaninzi amaninzi ukuze kwakhiwe amandla okhenkethi, kwaye yonakaliswa xa iibhuleki zakho ziguqula ekushiseni. Iingcamango eziphambili emva kokutshabalalisa ngokutsha kukuthi ubugcisa obuhlukahlukeneyo bubangela ukuba kube lula ukubuyisela inxenye yeso sandla samandla, ukuguqula umbane, uze uyisebenzise kwakhona.
I-Brakeser Brakes isebenza njani?
Ifom yeyona ndlela eqhelekileyo yokubuyiswa kwetheknoloji yokubuyisela kwakhona ivuselela imoto yombane njengejenereji, yintoni ke iibheki ezivuselelayo zifumaneka rhoqo kwiimoto ezixubileyo nezombane. Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo ukusebenza, umbane wombane ugudla amandla ukusuka kwibhetri kwaye uyisebenzise ukuhambisa isithuthi. Xa i-pedake pedal igxininisekile, imoto yombane iyakwazi ukuguqula le nkqubo kwaye iphelise umbane kwakhona kwibhetri. Oku kunokukunceda ukugcina ibhetri ehlawulweyo ngaphandle kokungena kwisithuthi sombane okanye ukusebenzisa i-alternator kwi-hybrid, ekhokelela ekwenzeni ukwandisa.
Ekubeni ama-brakes avuselelwa ngokutsha aguqulela amandla okhenkethi ukuba abe ngombane, akwazi ukunciphisa isithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukulinganiselwa ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokutshabalalisa ngokutsha. Enye yezinto eziphambili kukuba iibhuleki ezivuselelayo azisebenzi kakuhle ngokukhawuleza okuphantsi njengoko zenza ngesivinini esiphezulu. Ngenxa yokunciphisa okusemgangathweni kwi-braking regenerative, ezininzi izithuthi zixhotyiswe nge-system ye-braking system.
Imida yeBrakes Regenerative
Ukongezelela kokuwa kwezemvelo kokusebenza ngokutsha ngokutsha ngokutsha, i-teknoloji nayo ixhamla kwezinye izinto. Ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo zibandakanya:
- Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhashisa okusebenzayo kusebenza kuphela kwi "wheels wheels."
- Amabhuleki avuselelayo ngokuqhelekileyo awaniki amandla okwehla okwaneleyo phantsi kweemeko zokuma.
- Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuvuselela kunqunyanyiswa yimiba efana nomthamo wendlela yokugcina amandla kunye nokuveliswa kweenjini zombane.
- Iinkqubo zokuvuselelwa kweNdabuko azihambelani nezithuthi ezingezizo zombane, ezingekho ze-hybrid.
- Ezinye iinkqubo zokuvuselela zinyanzeliswa ukuba zisebenzise "ukuxubha okunamandla" okungagcini kwamandla omzimba okhatywayo.
Iibhenki ezinamandla kunye neenjini zokutsha
Ekubeni iisetyenziselwa zokuhlaziywa ngokutsha zixhomekeke kwiimoto zabo zombane ukuze zenze umbane, zihambelane nezo zithuthi ezisebenzisa ii-injini zangaphakathi zomoya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe obuvuselelayo ezingasetyenziswa kwiimoto zangaphakathi zomsakazo zangaphakathi. Enye inkqubo enjalo isebenzisa i-capacitors ezinkulu ukugcina ngokukhawuleza nokukhupha umbane, ogqitywa ngokugqithisileyo. Imveliso ye-12-volt isondliwa kwisistim sombane kwisithuthi, esithatha umthwalo kwisinjini. Le teknoloji ngokwangoku iyakwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha ngamaphesenti angama-10, nangona isengumntwana.
Ziziphi iinqwelo ezizisebenzisa i-Regenerative Brakes?
Uninzi lwezithuthi ze-hybrid kunye nezombane zisebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokuvuselela inkqubo yokubuyisela. I-OEM ezifana ne-Chevrolet, i-Honda, iNissa, iToyota, kunye neTesla bonke bebehamba phambili nge-teknoloji ye-braking technology. Iinqwelo ezingezange-hybridi ezisebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lokutshabalalisa ngokutsha ziquka izinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa uBomW no-Mazda babesandululwazi bokuqala kwezobuchwepheshe kwiimodeli ezithile.