Uninzi lweekhomputha zekhompyutha zakhiwa ukuxhasa ukuxuba kwamadivaysi okuthetha nge-Wi-Fi engenazintambo kunye ne- Ethernet . Ubuchwepheshe beeteknoloji yasekhaya lwe-Powerline bubonisa enye indlela yokudibanisa ezi zixhobo ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezikhethekileyo.
I-HomePlug ne-Powerline Networking
Ngo-2000, iqela lezonxibelelwano kunye neefowuni zekhompyutha lenze i- HomePlug Powerline Alliance ngenjongo yokumisa ubuchwepheshe be-powerline kumanethiwekhi asekhaya. Eli qela livelise uluhlu lwemiqathango yobugcisa ebizwa ngokuba yiinguqulelo ze "HomePlug." Isizukulwana sokuqala, i- HomePlug 1.0 , sagqitywa ngo-2001 kwaye kamva sagqitywa nge- HomePlug AV imigangatho yesibini eyenza ngo-2005. I-Alliance yakha inguqu ephuculweyo ye- HomePlug AV2 ngo-2012.
Ukukhawuleza kangakanani kwi-Powerline Networking?
Iifom zangasese ze-HomePlug zixhaswa ngezinga eliphezulu lokudlulisa idatha ye-14 Mbps ukuya kuma-85 Mbps. Njengoko kunye ne-Wi-Fi okanye i- Ethernet, izixhobo zokunxibelelana kwehlabathi zangempela azihambelani nala maximum.
Iinguqulelo zanamhlanje ze-HomePlug inkxaso zikhawuleza zifana neendawo ze- Wi-Fi zasekhaya. I-HomePlug AV ithi i-standard level data 200 Mbps. Abanye abathengisi bongeze izongezo zokuthengisa kwi-HomePlug AV yehardware eyandisa izinga lokufikelela kwii-500 Mbps. I-HomePlug AV2 isekela iirhafu ezingama-500 Mbps nangaphezulu. Xa i-AV2 iqalelwa kuqala, abathengisi bakhiqiza kuphela ama-Mbps angama-500 Mbps, kodwa iimveliso ze-AV2 ezitsha zilinganiswa kwi-1 Gbps.
Ukufakela nokusebenzisa i-Powerline Network Equipment
Ukusekwa kweeNethwekhi zeKhaya zaseKhaya kuqukethe isethi yamac adapters amabili okanye ngaphezulu. I-Adapter zingathengwa ngabanye ukusuka kunoma yiyiphi na abathengisi abaninzi okanye njengenxalenye yeekiti zokuqala eziqulethe ii- adapters ezimbini, iikhomputha ze- Ethernet kunye (ngamanye amaxesha) software ekhethiweyo.
I-adapter nganye ixhuma kwi-outlet yamandla apho idibanisa namanye amadivaysi othungelwano ngee- Ethernet . Ukuba ikhaya sele lisetyenzisile i- router yenethiwekhi , i-adapter yasekhaya yasekhaya iyakwazi ukudibanisa kwi-router ukukhulisa intanethi ekhoyo kunye nezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kumbane. (Qaphela ezinye ii-routers ezintsha kunye neendawo zokufikelela ezingenazintambo ezingenakho ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyutha zeHomePlug ezakhiweyo kwaye zingabi zifuna i-adapter.)
Iipapipi ezincinane ze-HomePlug ziquka izibuko ezininzi ze- Ethernet ezivumela amadivaysi amaninzi ukuba abelane ngeyunithi efanayo, kodwa i-adapters ezininzi zincedisa kuphela enye ifowuni enefowuni nganye. Ukuxhasa amacebo aphathwayo ngokufanelekileyo njengama-smartphones kunye namacwecwe angenazo izibuko ze-Ethernet, iiplani ze-homePlug zasekhaya eziphezulu ezidibanisa ukuxhaswa kwe-Wi-Fi zingeniswa, ukuvumela abaxhamli bahambayo ukuba badibanise ngqo nge-wireless. I-Adapters ziquka izibane ze-LED ezibonisa ukuba iyunithi isebenza ngokufanelekileyo xa ixhunyiwe.
Iiplani ze-Powerline ayifuni ukusetha isofthiwe. Ngokomzekelo, abanalo iipo zabo ze- IP . Nangona kunjalo, ukunika inkqubela yokubhaliweyo kwedatha ye-HomePlug yokukhusela ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi, ifayile yokufakela inethiwekhi kufuneka isebenzise isofthiwe esisetyenziswayo kwaye isebenzise iphasiwedi yokukhusela kwisixhobo ngasinye sokuxhuma. (Qhagamshelana nomqulu we-adapter umthengisi weenkcukacha malunga neenkcukacha.)
Landela la macebiso okufakela inethiwekhi iziphumo ezilungileyo:
- iiplani ze-adapta zombane ngokukhawuleza kwizicwangciso zodonga xa kunokwenzeka - zikhuphe izixhobo ze-UPS, izixhobo zamandla, izandiso zendlela ezininzi okanye iintambo zokongezwa njengoko ezi zinto zingenza ukuphazamiseka kombane okuphazamisa inethiwekhi. Abakhuseli bokukhusela, ngokukodwa, baphazamise ukusebenza kwama-adapter yamandla.
- khusela ukusebenzisa i-HomePlug 1.0 i-adapters-1.0 zokunxibelelana zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye azihambelani namazinga asemakhaya asePhayaPlug
- vumela ukubethela xa usebenzisa i-HomePlug kwizakhiwo ezininzi zokuhlala. Nangona i-encryption ye-powerline ayifuni kwiindawo zokuhlala zentsapho ngenxa yokuba i-wire wiring ayikwazi ukufikelela kude, abanye abasebenzisi be-HomePlug abanamathele kwisiganeko samandla esabelwe isakhiwo banokukhangela kalula ithungelwano lomnatha wezakhiwo ngaphandle kokuba libhalwa.
Iingenelelo zeeNetline Networks
Ngenxa yokuba iindawo zokuhlala zihlala zinezixhobo zamandla ezifakwe kwigumbi ngalinye, ukuxakisha ikhomputha kumnatha wombane kunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza naphi na ekhaya. Nangona i-wiring e-Ethernet yendlu yonke ikhethwa kukho indawo yokuhlala, inzame eyongezelelweyo okanye indleko ingaba phezulu. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu, ukuxhamla umbane kunokufikelela kwimimandla apho i- Wi-Fi engenazintambo ezingenazintambo ayikwazi.
Amanethiwekhi ombane aphephe ukuphazamiseka kwomsakazo ongenazintambo kumagcabi abasebenzisi abangaphazamisa amanethiwekhi asekhaya akwa-Wi-Fi (nangona imigca yamandla ingabandezeleka kwingxolo yabo yombane kunye nemiba yokuphazamiseka). -Fi, inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokudlala i-intanethi kunye nezinye izicelo zangethuba zangempela.
Ekugqibeleni, abantu abakhathazekile ngombono wokhuselo lwenethiwekhi engenazintambo bangakhetha ukugcina idatha yabo kunye nokuxhunywa kwiinkqubo zombane kunokuba bathumele emoyeni ovulekile njenge-Wi-Fi.
Kutheni i-Powerline Networking ingafani nayo?
Naphezu kweenzuzo ezithembiswa ngeteknoloji ye-powerline, amaninzi amancinci asekhaya asetyenziswayo namhlanje, ngakumbi eMelika. Ngoba?
- Iindleko - nge-Wi-Fi zipshiweyo ezakhiweyo kumadivayisi amaninzi, umninikhaya ufuna kuphela ukuthenga i-router enye ye-Wi-Fi esincinci ukuze aqalise ngokwakha inethiwekhi yabo. Nangona iindleko zinciphile kwiminyaka yamuva nje, i-adapter enye ye-HomePlug adapters ingahlawula ngaphezu kwe-router, ingakumbi ukuba i-Wi-Fi ifumana inkxaso.
- imbali - xa kuqaliswa okokuqala, abasebenzisi be-HomePlug 1.0 imikhiqizo bakhankanya ngemiba ephantsi yokusebenza kunye nokuthembeka. Nangona iiprojekthi ze-powerline ziphuculwe kakhulu kwiinguqulelo ezitsha, abanye abantu basasaza iTeknoloji yasekhaya yasekhaya kunye nale micimbi yelifa.
- Ukunqongophala kwamandla ombane wombane - amanethiwekhi omnatha angakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye enze ngokungaqinisekanga kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezihambelana naso. Ngaphandle kokusetyenzwa kwenethiwekhi ye-powerline, ukugqiba ukunciphisa ngokuqhelekileyo kudinga ukuqesha umfakisi-fakeli oqeqeshiweyo.