IiNkonzo zeVoIP kunye nababoneleli beeNdleko ezingabizi nazifaki
I-VoIP (I-Voice phezu kwe-IP) iteknoloji enkulu ekuvumela ukuba wenze iifowuni zamahhala kunye nezincinci ngaphakathi nakwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye ikunike ezinye izibonelelo kunye nokuphucula kwi-telephony yendabuko. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa iVoIP, udinga inkonzo yeVoIP.
Inkonzo yeVoIP yinkonzo oyifumanayo kwinkampani (ebizwa ngokuba ngumniki-wesevisi weVoIP) evumela ukuba kwenziwe kunye nokufumana iifowuni zeVoIP. Kufana nenkonzo ye-intanethi oyifumana kumnikezeli wesevisi ye-intanethi, okanye inkonzo yefowuni oyifumana kwi-Telecom line line.
Ngoko ke kufuneka udityaniswe nomboneleli wesevisi yeVoIP kwaye usebenzise inkonzo yayo ukwenza iifowuni zeVoIP. Umzekelo, kufuneka ubhalise kunye ne- Skype , eyona nkonzo eyaziwayo kakhulu ye-VoIP kwi-intanethi, kwaye usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Skype ukwenza ii-VoIP iifowuni kubantu abakwi-intanethi nakwiifowuni zabo.
Ingaba isevisi yeVoIP ingenele?
Emva kokuba ubhaliswe ngeenkonzo zeVoIP, ufuna ezinye izinto usebenzisa iVoIP ngokugcwele.
Okokuqala udinga ifowuni ukwenza kunye nokufumana iifowuni. Oku kunokuba nayiphi na ifowuni, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkonzo (jonga ngezantsi) oyisebenzisayo. Ingaba yiseti yendabuko, ongayisebenzisa kunye neenkonzo zeVoIP zokuhlala, njengeVonage umzekelo. Kukho iifowuni ezikhethekileyo zeVoIP ezibizwa ngeefowuni ze-IP ezidibeneyo nezixhobo eziphambili zeefowuni zeVoIP. Kwiinkonzo ezisekelwe kwi-intanethi, njenge-Skype, udinga isicelo seVoIP (okanye umthengi weVoIP) ngokuyinqobo efanisa ukusebenza kwefowuni yomzimba kwaye inikezela nezinye izinto ezininzi. Lolu hlobo lwenkqubo yesofthiwe lubizwa ngokuba yi- softphone .
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ifowuni yeVoIP, kufuneka ufumane uxhumano lwe-intanethi, okanye uxhumano kwinethiwekhi yendawo edibanisa nayo kwi-intanethi. I-VoIP isebenzisa amanethiwekhi e- IP (i-Intanethi ibe yinkonzo enkulu kunazo zonke ye-IP) ukuphelisa kunye nokutshintshana iifowuni, nto leyo eyenza ibe yinto ephantsi kakhulu kwaye inamandla.
Ezinye iinkonzo zifuna isixhobo esongezelelweyo se-hardware esibizwa ngokuba yi- ATA (i-adapto yocingo ye-analog) okanye i-adapter yefowuni kuphela. Le yimeko kuphela ngeenkonzo ezisebenzisa iifowuni zendabuko, njengeenkonzo zokuhlala.
Iintlobo zeNkonzo yeVoIP
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela oza kuthethwa ngayo, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo lunikelo lweVoIP olukufaneleyo, phakathi kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Iinkonzo zendawo zokuhlala endaweni yekhaya . Olu hlobo lwenkonzo luyifakela ifowuni yomhlaba wendabuko kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ifowuni yakho ekhoyo kunye ne-adapter yefowuni. Isebenza kumashishini apho abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa iifowuni ze-IP. Inkonzo iyahlawulwa ngenyanga. Funda kabanzi kwiinkonzo zeVoIP zokuhlala .
- Iinkonzo zenyanga-ntlawulo zenyanga . Olu hlobo lwenkonzo yeVoIP lunikeza i-hardware ekhethekileyo oyihlawula kanye kuphela. Emva koko wenza iifowuni ezingenamkhawulo ngaphandle kokunye. Funda ngaphezulu kwiinkonzo ze -VoIP zenyanga-ntlawulo .
- Iinkonzo-based based . Njenga-Skype, ufaka insiza yeVoIP kwikhompyuter yakho okanye idivayisi ephathekayo kwaye ubhalise ngenkonzo. Emva koko usebenzisa i-app ukwenza kwaye ufumane iifowuni kwaye usebenzisa i-credit card yakho yangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba wenze iifowuni kumanxeba kunye nomnxeba. Iifowuni kubantu abasebenzisa inkonzo efanayo kwiikhomputha zabo zikhululekile. Ezi zixhobo zidlalwa ngokukhululeka ngeenkonzo zeVoIP. Funda ngakumbi kwiinkonzo ze-VoIP ezisekelwe kwi- software .
- Iinkonzo ze-VoIP zeeFowuni . Iinkonzo-based based based designed to be used on mobile phones, tablet and other devices. Nalapha, kufuneka ufake ifowuni yeVoIP kwifowuni okanye kwifowuni ephathekayo ukusebenzisa isevisi. Ukunxibelelana kwe-Wi-Fi, 3G kunye no-4G kusetyenziselwa endaweni yeselula ukubiza imizuzu. Funda kabanzi kwiinkonzo ze-VoIP ze-mobile .
- Iinkonzo zeVoIP kumashishini . Iinkonzo zeVoIP ngamashishini zihlala zixhomekeke kwiinkonzo zangaphakathi kunye ne-IP PBXes. Banikela kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nezoshishino kunye nokukhishwa kwe-system ye-VoIP yolawulo nokusingatha. Nolu uluhlu lweenkonzo ze-VoIP zamashishini .