I-Voice ye-IP (VoIP) yaphuhliswa ukwenzela ukubonelela ukufikelela kwintetho yonxibelelwano kunoma yiphi indawo emhlabeni jikelele. Kwiindawo ezininzi, ukuthetha ngezwi kubiza kakhulu. Cinga ukwenza umnxeba kumntu ohlala kwilizwe eliqingatha lehlabathi. Into yokuqala ocinga ngayo kule meko iyilwayo yefowuni yakho! I-VoIP isombulula le ngxaki kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Kukho iimeko ezimbalwa ezithintekayo ekusebenziseni iVoIP, njengoko kunjalo nangayiphi na iteknoloji entsha, kodwa iimeko ezinokungabonakali. Makhe sihlolisise iintlawulo zeVoIP kwaye sibone indlela enokuphucula ngayo ukukhulumisana kwezwi lakho kwikhaya okanye kwishishini.
Gcina iMali yeMali
Ukuba awusebenzisi iVoIP yokunxibelelana ngezwi, ngoko usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo umgca wefowuni omdala ( iPSTN - Packet-Switched-Network Network ). Kwimizila ye-PSTN, ixesha liyimali impela. Ubhawuleza ukuhlawula nganye ngomzuzu ochitha ukuthetha kwifowuni. Iifowuni zamazwe ngamazwe zibiza kakhulu. Ekubeni iVoIP isebenzisa i-intanethi njengomqolo, iindleko kuphela ozifumanayo xa usebenzisa le ntlawulo ye-intanethi yenyanga kwi-ISP yakho. Ewe, ufuna ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi , njenge-ADSL, ngesantya esiphezulu . Enyanisweni, inkonzo ye-Intanethi ye-24/7 ye-ADSL engenamkhawulo yinto abantu abaninzi abayisebenzisayo namhlanje, kwaye oku kubangela ukuba iindleko zakho zenyanga zibe yimali echanekileyo. Unokuthetha kangako njengoko ufisa kwi-VoIP kunye neendleko zoxhumo ziya kuba zifanayo.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba, xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa umgca we-PSTN, ukusebenzisa iVoIP kunakho ukwenza ukuba ugcine ufike kuma-40% kwiifowuni zendawo, kwaye ufike kuma-90% kwiifowuni zamazwe ngamazwe.
Abantu abangaphezu kweBibini
Ngomgca wefowuni, abantu ababini kuphela abanokuthetha ngexesha. Nge-VoIP, unokwenza inkomfa kunye neqela elipheleleyo ekuthetha ngexesha langempela. I-VoIP icinezela iipakethi zedatha ngexesha lokuhambisa, kwaye oku kubangela ukuba idatha ephezulu ilandelwe ngumphathiswa. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iifowuni zingasetyenziswa kumgca wokufikelela omnye.
Umsebenzisi ongezantsi weMpahla kunye neSoftware
Ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-Intanethi ofuna ukusebenzisa i-VoIP yokunxibelelana ngezwi, i-hardware eyongeziweyo kuphela oyifunayo ngaphandle kwekhompyutha yakho kunye noxhumo lwe-intanethi yikhadi elizithethileyo, izithethi kunye nemakrofoni. Ezi ziphantsi kakhulu. Kukho iipakethi ezininzi ezinokukhutshelwa kwi-intanethi, ongayifaka kwaye uyisebenzise ngenjongo. Imizekelo yezo zicelo ziyaziwa yi Skype kunye neNet2Phone. Akunakudingi imfuneko yefowuni, enokuthi ibe yindleko, kunye nexhobo ezisisiseko, ngakumbi xa unomnatha womnxeba.
Izixhobo ezininzi, ezithakazelisayo neziNcedo
Ukusebenzisa iVoIP kuthetha ukufumana inzuzo kwiinkalo zayo ezininzi ezinokukwenza ukuba iVoIP yakho ibe necebile kakhulu kwaye ibe yinkimbinkimbi, bobabini kunye neyeshishini lakho. Ngaloo ndlela ulungele ukulungiswa kolawulo lweefowuni. Unokwenza, umzekelo, wenze iifowuni naphi na kwiindawo zonke kwilizwe nge-akhawunti yakho yeVoIP. Iimpawu ziquka i- ID ye-Caller , uList Contact, i-Voicemail, iinombolo ezingaphezulu.
Ngaphezu kweLizwi
I-VoIP isekelwe kwi- Intanethi ye-Intanethi (i-IP), eqinisweni, kunye ne-TCP (iTransmission Control Protocol), umgaqo-siseko osisiseko kwi-Intanethi. Ngenxa yolu, iVoIP iphinde ilandele iindidi zeendaba ngaphandle kwezwi: ungadlulisela imifanekiso, ividyo, kunye nesicatshulwa kunye nezwi. Ngokomzekelo, unokuthetha nomntu ngeli thumela iifayile okanye uzibonakalise usebenzisa i-webcam.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokusemgangathweni kweBartwidth
Kuyaziwa ukuba malunga ne-50% yengxoxo yezwi uyathula. I-VoIP igcwalisa izithuba zengqondo ezingenalutho kunye nedatha ukwenzela ukuba i- bandwidth kumashishini okunxibelelana kwedatha ayichithwanga. Ngamanye amagama, umsebenzisi akanikezwa i-bandwidth xa engathethi, kwaye lo mkhawulo-mandla usetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwabanye abathengi bee-bandwidth. Ngaphezu koko, ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokukwazi ukususa i-redundancy kwezinye iipatheni zentetho zongeza kwi-efficiency.
I-Flexible Network Layout
Inethiwekhi engundoqo yeVoIP ayidingi ukuba ibe yindawo ethile okanye i-topology. Oku kwenza ukuba inhlangano isebenzise amandla obuchwephesha obubonakalisiweyo njengama-ATM, iSONET, Ethernet njl. I-VoIP ingasetyenziselwa kwiinkonzo ezingenantambo ezifana ne- Wi-Fi .
Xa usebenzisa i-VoIP, ubunzima beenethwekhi ezifakwe kwiinkcukacha ze-PSTN ziyaqedwa, zivumela iziseko ezidibeneyo neziguquguqukayo ezinokuxhasa ngokwenene iintlobo zonxibelelwano. Inkqubo ibe yinkqubo emiselweyo, ifuna ukulawulwa kwezixhobo ezincinci kwaye, ngoko ke, ukunyamezela okukhulu.
I-Teleworking
Ukuba usebenza kwintlangano usebenzisa i- intranet okanye i-extranet, usenokungena kwiofisi yakho esuka ekhaya ngeVoIP. Unokuguqula ikhaya lakho kwicandelo leofisi kwaye usebenzise ngokude ilizwi, ifeksi kunye neenkonzo zedatha kwindawo yakho yokusebenzela ngokusebenzisa intranethi yentlangano. Uhlobo oluphathekayo lwetheknoloji yeVoIP lubangela ukuba lithandwa njengokuba umgangatho wenzelwe izinto eziphathekayo. I-hardware ephathekayo iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, efana neenkonzo eziphathekayo, kwaye i-VoIP ifanelana kakuhle.
Ifeksi ngaphezu kwe-IP
Iingxaki zeenkonzo zefeksi ezisebenzisa i-PSTN ziindleko eziphezulu kumgama omde, ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi kwiimpawu ze-analog nokungahambelani phakathi koomatshini bokuthetha. Ukuthunyelwa kwefeksi yangempela kwiVoIP isebenzisa nje i-interface yefeksi ukuguqula idatha kwiipakethi kwaye iqinisekise ukuhanjiswa ngokupheleleyo kwedata ngendlela ethembekileyo. Nge-VoIP, ekugqibeleni akukho mfuneko yefowuni yokuthumela nokufumana ifeksi. Funda ngaphezulu kwifeksi ngaphaya kwe-IP apha.
Uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lweComputer Software
I-VoIP iyakwazi ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkcukacha kunye nokwenza ukuhamba kunye nokutshintshisa okuguquguqukayo kwaye kunamandla. Ngenxa yoko, abaphuhlisi bezicelo zonxibelelwano baya kufumana kulula ukuphuhlisa nokuhambisa izicelo ezivela kwindlela yokunxibelelana kwedatha esebenzisa iVoIP. Ukongezelela, ukuphumeza isofthiwe yeVoIP kwiiphequluli zewebhu kunye namaseva kunika umngcele ovelisayo kunye nokukhuphisanayo kwi-e-yorhwebo kunye nezicelo zenkonzo yamakhasimende.