Ukuqonda iiNgcaciso zeNkqubo zoLungiso lweSety Protocol
I-SIP isetyenziselwa ukwenza iifowuni kwi-intanethi nakwezinye ii- IP amanethiwekhi. Idilesi ye-SIP yiyona yesazisi ekhethekileyo yomsebenzisi ngamnye kwinethiwekhi, njengenombolo yefowuni ichaza ngamnye umsebenzisi kwinethiwekhi yefowuni yomhlaba, okanye idilesi ye-imeyile. Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba yi-SIP URI (IsiKhokhelo soLwazi oluFanayo).
Idilesi ye-SIP yinto oyifumanayo xa ubhalisa kwi-akhawunti ye-SIP, kwaye yenza njengendlela yokunxibelelana abantu abasebenzisa ukudibanisa nawe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nge-ENUM, idilesi ze-SIP ziguqulelwe kumanani eefowuni. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana i-akhawunti ye-SIP idilesi yayo ye-SIP iguqulelwe kwinombolo yefowuni; Iifowuni zefowuni ziyamkeleka kubantu abaqhelekileyo njengenombolo yoqhagamshelwano ngaphandle kwedilesi ye-SIP.
Ulwakhiwo lweNdilesi ye-SIP
Idilesi ye-SIP ifana nedilesi ye-imeyile. Isakhiwo sifana nale:
phunga: umsebenzisi @ domain: port
Ngokomzekelo, masithathe idilesi ye-SIP endandiyifumana emva kokubhalisa kunye no-Ekiga:
sisa: nadeem.u@ekiga.net
"Phula" ichaza inkqubo kwaye ayitshintshi. Iqala idilesi ye-SIP. Ezinye iiliti ze-SIP zidluliselwa ngaphandle kwenxalenye ye "sip" njengoko kuqondwa ukuba le nxalenye iyithatha ngokuzenzekelayo.
"Umsebenzisi" yinxalenye oyisebenzisayo xa ubhalisa idilesi ye-SIP. Ingaba ngumtya weenombolo okanye iileta. Kwidilesi yam, inxalenye yomsebenzisi i- nadeem.u , nakwezinye iilesi inokuba yinombolo yefowuni (njengoko isetyenziselwa i-SIP ukutyelela iinkqubo ze- PBX ) okanye nayiphi enye inhlanganisela yeeleta kunye namanani.
I-@ uphawu iyimfuneko apha phakathi komsebenzisi kunye ne-domain, njengoko kunjalo ngedilesi ye-imeyile.
"I-domain" igama le-domain yenkonzo oyibhalisa kuyo. Ingaba yi-domain efanelekileyo efanelekileyo okanye idilesi ye - IP elula. Ngokomzekelo wam, idibansi yi-ekiga.net . Eminye imizekelo i-sip.mydomain.com , okanye i- 14.18.10.23 . Awuyikhetha loo mse benzisi, uyifumana nje ngenkonzo.
"I-port" yinto ekhethiweyo, kwaye ininzi yexesha alikho kwii-adresse ze-SIP, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba zikhupha abasebenzisi ngaphandle, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuba akukho zizathu zobuchwepheshe bokubonakala kwazo ngokucacileyo kwiimeko ezininzi. Ibonisa isango ukufikelela kwi- server yommeleli okanye nayiphi enye iseva ezinikezelwe kwi-SIP.
Nayi eminye imizekelo yee dilesi ze-SIP:
phula: 500@ekiga.net , inombolo ye -Ekiga yokuhlola ongayisebenzisa ukuvavanya ukucwangciswa kwakho kwe-SIP.
sisa: 8508355@vp.mdbserv.sg
siphula: 12345@14.18.10.23: 5090
Idilesi ye-SIP iyahluke kwinombolo yefowuni kunye ne- imeyile idilesi ekuthi iqhotyoshelweyo kumsebenzisi kwaye kungengomniki-nkonzo. Oko kukukulandela apho uya khona kwaye kungekhona nenkonzo njengenombolo yefowuni .
Kuphi Ukufumana Idilesi ye-SIP
Unokufumana iiliti ze-SIP mahhala kubanikezeli abaninzi kwi-intanethi. Nalu uluhlu lwababoneleli be-akhawunti ye-SIP yamahhala . Kwaye nantsi indlela yokubhalisa kwidilesi entsha ye-SIP .
Indlela yokusebenzisa idilesi yam ye-SIP
Okokuqala uyisebenzise ukulungisa umthengi we-SIP . Bese unikezela bakho abahlobo abasebenzisa i-SIP ukuze kubekho ukukhulumisana ngezwi kunye nevidiyo phakathi kwakho nabo. Ungasebenzisa idilesi yakho ye-SIP ukuqhagamshelana nabantu abangasebenzisi iSIP, kwiindawo zabo zomhlaba okanye iifowuni . Uya kufuneka ke inkonzo ehlawulwayo eya kuphelisa umnxeba ukusuka kwinethiwekhi ye - IP ukuya kumnatha womnxeba. Cinga ngeenkonzo zeVoIP ngaphandle apho. Aba bantu (usebenzisa iifowuni eziqhelekileyo) banokukufownela kwidilesi yakho ye-SIP, kodwa uya kufuneka ukuba nenombolo yefowuni iqhotyoshelwe kwidilesi ye-SIP, eya kuba yindlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Ukunxibelelana nge-intanethi, i-SIP inomdla kakhulu, kunye nezinto ezininzi ezinxulumene neefowuni zezwi kunye nevidiyo , rhoqo zibandakanya amaqela amaninzi. Ngenxa yoko, khetha iklayenti elungileyo le-SIP kwaye ujabulele.
Eyaziwayo njenge- SIP URI, i-akhawunti ye- SIP, iProfayili ye-SIP