Izinto Ezi-21 Ongazi Ngayo Kwiimoto Ezinzima

I-8 drive entsha ye-TB yayiyibiza i-$ 77 Billion ngo-1960

Zonke iikhomputha zethu, ezinkulu kunye ezincinci, zinomqhubi onzima wohlobo oluthile kwaye ininzi yethu iyazi ukuba yi- hardware egcina isofthiwe yethu, umculo, iividiyo, kunye neenkqubo zethu zokusebenza .

Ngaphandle kwaloo nto, nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi izinto ezimbalwa ongaziyo malunga nale nkunkuma ye-computing:

1. I-hard drive yokuqala, i-350 Disk Storage Unit, ayizange ibonise kuphela kwiitrhefu zesitishi ngaphandle kwendawo kodwa yayiyinxalenye yenkqubo yekhomputha epheleleyo ye-IBM, eyakhishwa ngo-Septemba, 1956 ... ewe, ngo- 1956 !
2. I-IBM iqalile ukuthumela le fowuni entsha emangalisayo kwezinye iikhampani ngo-1958 kodwa mhlawumbi abazange bayibambelele kwi-imeyile - i-hard drive yokuqala yehlabathi yayingakanani ngobukhulu befriji yezoshishino kwaye lilinganiselwe ngasentla kweetoni enye.
3. Ukuthumela loo nto mhlawumbi yayihlala kwiphepha yengqondo yomthengi, nangona kunjalo, ngokuqwalasela ukuba ngo-1961 le ngqayqithi ekhutshweyo yabiza imali engaphezu kwama-dollar ayi-USD ngenyanga. Ukuba oko kwakubonakala kunqabileyo, unokuhlala uwuthenga nge-USD 34,000 zama-USD.
4. Umlinganiselo onzima we-drive okhoyo namhlanje, njengolu hlobo lwe-TB ye-Seagate e-Amazon ethengisa nge-$ 200 engaphezulu kwee-USD ezingama-200, i- 300 million izikhathi ezingabizi ngaphezu kweyokuqala kwe-IBM drive.
5. Ukuba umthengi ngo-1960 wayefuna ukugcinwa okuninzi, bekuya kubabiza i-$ 77.2 Billion USD , engaphezulu kwe-GDP yonke ye-United Kingdom ngaloo nyaka!

1. I-IBM ebiza kakhulu, ukukhwabanisa kwe-hard drive yayinomthamo wendawo engaphantsi kwe-4 MB, malunga nobukhulu bomculo owodwa , umgangatho wemimiselo ephezulu njengokuba uvela kwi-iTunes okanye i-Amazon.
2. Iimoto ezinzima zanamhlanje zingagcina ngaphezulu kwelo. Ekupheleni konyaka we-2015, i-Samsung inayo irekhodi ye-hard drive drive, i-16 TB PM1633a ye-SSD, kodwa i-8 ye-TB iyaqhuba.
3. Ngoko nje kwiminyaka engama-60 emva kokuba i-hard drive ye-IBM engu-3.75 MB ibe yona nto ibhetele kakhulu, unokufumana amaxesha angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 ukugcina ubuninzi kwi-drive ye-8 ye-TB kwaye, njengoko sibonile nje, kwincindi encinane yeendleko.
4. Iimoto ezikhuni ezinzima azivumeli ukuba sigcine izinto ezininzi kunokuba sasizikwazi ukukwazi ukuzenza, zenza ukuba amashishini amasha awakungeke abe khona ngaphandle kwezo nkqubela phambili kwi teknoloji yokugcina.
5. Izinto ezinzima kakhulu kodwa ezinzima zivumela iinkampani ezinjengeRobbzeze zinikeze inkonzo apho uphakamisa idatha yakho kumaseva abo endaweni yee-diski zakho zokugcina. Ngasekupheleni kuka-2015, basebenzise ama-50,228 ama-driy hard to do that.
6. Cinga nge-Netflix, leyo leyo, ngokubhekiselele kwingxelo ye-2013, yayidinga 3.14 i-PB (malunga ne-3.3 yezigidigidi ze-GB) zendawo yokusebenza yocingo ukugcina zonke ezo moya!

1. Cinga iimfuno zikaNetflix zikhulu? I-Facebook yayigcina i-PB yedatha ye-300 yedatha kwiimoto ezinzima phakathi ko-2014. Akungabazeki ukuba inani lininzi namhlanje.
2. Akukho kuphela ukugcina amandla okugcina, ubukhulu buye behla ngexesha elifanayo ... ngokukhawuleza. I-MB eyodwa namhlanje ithatha isikhala esingaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-11 kwisithuba esingaphezu kwe-MB kwisithuba se-50.
3. Ukujonga ngale ndlela ngenye indlela: ukuba i-256 GB smartphone ephaketheni lakho ilingana nama- 54 amachibi okubhukuda amanani ase-Olympic .
4. Ngeendlela ezininzi, loo mqhubi we-IBM kanzima ayikho into eyahlukileyo kunokuba iqhubekile yile mihla yokuqhuba nzima: zombini iip latters ezitshintshileyo kunye nentloko ehlanganiswe kwingalo efunda kwaye ibhale idatha.
5. Ezi zidiza ezijikelezayo zihamba ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo zijika ama-5,400 okanye ama-7,200 ngamazuzu ngomzuzu, kuxhomekeke kwi-drive drive.
6. Zonke ezo ndawo zihamba zivelisa ubushushu kwaye ekugqibeleni ziqala ukungaphumeleli, zidla ngokukhawuleza . Ingxolo epholileyo ikhompyutha yakho yenza mhlawumbi iifili zijikeleza emoyeni kodwa ezinye, ezingavumelekanga, zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-hard drive yakho.

1. Izinto ezihambayo ekugqibeleni ziyaphela - siyazi ukuba. Ngaloo nto, kunye nezinye izizathu, i- solid state drive , engenazo iindawo ezihambayo (ngokuyisiseko i- flash flash drive ), itshintshe ngokukhawuleza i-hard drive drive.
2. Ngelishwa, akukho migaqo yenkcubeko okanye i-SSD eyimfuneko yokuqhubeka ihlahlela ngonaphakade. Zama ukugcina inkqutyana yedatha kwisithuba esincinci kakhulu kwaye i-physics yeyona ndlela yokusebenza nzima kancinci. (Ngokunyanisekileyo - kuthiwa yi-superparagnetism.)
3. Konke oku kuthetha ukuba siya kufuneka sigcine idatha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwixesha elizayo. Uninzi lwekhono lobugcisa be-sci-fi lusekuphuhliseni okwangoku, njengendawo yokugcina i-3D, isitoreji se- holographic, ukugcinwa kwe-DNA , kunye nokunye.
4. Ukuthetha ngezesayensi zengqungquthela, Idata , uphawu lwe-android kwi-Star Trek, lithetha kwinqaku enye ingqondo yakhe i-88 PB. Oku kungaphantsi kwe-Facebook, kubonakala ngathi, andingaqinisekanga ukuba ndithatha njani.