Imbonakalo yeGrafti yenza Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto eziPrayimari
Nawuphi na umzobo womsebenzi uqulethwe ngumbonakalo omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Iimpawu zoyilo akufanele zidideke kunye nemigaqo yoyilo, njengobhalansi, indawo ekujoliswe kuyo, nendlela yokusebenzisa indawo emhlophe; kunoko, izinto eziyilo loyilo ziyinxalenye yoyilo, njengombala, uhlobo kunye nemifanekiso.
Nalu uluhlu lwezinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo kwindlela yokwakha imifanekiso . Akudingeki ukuba uhlanganise nabo bonke umsebenzi ngamnye. Ukusetyenziswa kwemigca kunye nobunjwa kwindlela yokuyila kunganika ibhalansi enkulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isithomo, umzekelo.
Iifom
Ukususela kwiipoptographic zamandulo ukuya kwiimpawu zanamhlanje, iibope ziyingcambu yoyilo. Ziyakwazi ukuba ijometri (izikwere, izixantathu, iindidi) okanye i-organic and free-formed (phantse nantoni). Bangakwazi ukuba neengcingo ezilula okanye ezibukhali, ezibukhali. Zisetyenziselwa ukuseka izakhiwo, ukwenza iipatheni, okanye ugxininisa inxalenye yephepha. Bachaza imida, ukudibanisa okanye ukwahlula iindawo zephepha. Zenza ukuhamba kunye nokuhamba, zikhokelela iliso ukusuka kwelinye iqhosha ukuya kwelinye. Basenokusebenzisana ukwenza izinto ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, itekisi kwiphepha lingazenza umlo.
I-software yegraphic efana ne-Illustrator, i-Photoshop okanye i-GIMP yamahhala, ukudala nokucwangcisa imilo kulula kunanini ngaphambili.
Imida
Iimigca zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula indawo, ukujonga iso, nokudala ifom. Kwinqanaba elisisiseko, imigca echanekileyo ifumaneka kumacandelo okuhlukanisa umxholo, njengemaphephancwadi, iphephandaba kunye newebsite . Oku, kunokwenzeka, kuhamba phambili, kunye nemigca ephihliweyo, eneenkcukacha, kunye neigzag ezisetyenziswe njengezinto ezicacileyo kwiphepha kwaye njengesiseko semifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso. Iimilo zihlala zidibene kunye nohlobo, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye ezi zinto zingenakwandisa ububanzi obupheleleyo bombhalo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imizila iza kubonakalisa, oku kuthetha ezinye izinto eziza kulandelwa ziza kulandela umzila womgca, njengolu hlobo kwi-curve.
Umbala
Umbala uphi naleyo kwaye ixhaphake kangangokuthi ibonakala ngathi iyakhethwa kwi-designer, okanye yenza isinqumo esinzima. Oku kungenxa yokuba umbala uvusa loo mvakalelo kwaye ungasetyenziswa kunoma yiphi enye into, ukuyitshintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza umfanekiso uphumelele, ukudlulisela ulwazi okanye ugxininise ingongoma, ukuphucula intsingiselo, okanye nje ukubonisa umbhalo odibeneyo kwiwebhusayithi.
Abaqulunqi bezobugcisa baya kuzuza ukuqonda kwimibala yombalo, equka isondo lombala, into esiye yabonwa esikolweni kunye nemibala yayo ebomvu, ephuzi kunye nebuhlaza kunye nobudlelwane babo komnye nomnye. Kodwa umbala unzima kakhulu kunokuba udibanise imibala: ikwaquka ukuqonda iimpawu zombala ezifana ne-hue, umthunzi, ithowuni, i-tint, i-saturation kunye nexabiso. Kukho imizekelo eyahlukileyo yembala kwakhona: I- CMYK (ebizwa ngokuba ngumzekelo wokukhupha) kunye ne- RGB , imodeli yokongeza.
Uhlobo
Uhlobo lujikeleze sonke, kunjalo. Kuyilo loyilo, umnqopho wokungabi nje ukubeka enye itekisi kwiphepha, kodwa kunokuba uliqonde kwaye ulisebenzise ngempumelelo ekunxibelelaneni. Ukukhethwa kwamagama (uhlobo lwezinto), ubukhulu, ukulungelelanisa, umbala, kunye nokusabalalisa konke kudlala. Uhlobo lwendawo luye lwaphulwa kwiintsapho ze-ype , ezifana ne-Roman okanye i-Helvetica.
Uhlobo lunokuthi lugqithwe ngokulusebenzisa ukudala imilo nemifanekiso. Uhlobo lunokuthetha nomoya (ukufudumala, ukubanda, ukuvuyisa, ukudabukisayo) okanye ukukhupha isitayela (sesimanje, isiqhelo, isetyhini, isintu).
Uluhlu lokuqonda lubugcisa bobugcisa boqobo; Enyanisweni, abanye abaklami bazinikela ekuqulunqeni iifayile, okanye amafonti, kuphela. Oku kudinga ulwazi lobuchwephesha ngemigangatho yohlobo olufana nekerning (isikhala phakathi kweleta), ekhokela (isikhala phakathi kwemigca), kunye nokulandelela (isikhala sonke phakathi kohlobo kwiphepha). Ukuqhubela phambili, uhlobo luhlobo lwalo oluthile olufuna ukuqondwa ukuze luyilwe kakuhle ngefonti.
Ubugcisa, Umzekeliso & Imifanekiso
Umfanekiso onamandla unokwenza okanye udilize uyilo. Iifoto, imizekeliso kunye nemifanekiso isetyenziselwa ukuxelela amabali, ukuxhasa imibono, ukukhupha imvakalelo kunye nokubamba ingqalelo kubaphulaphuli. Iifoto zidlala indima enkulu ekutshweni kwegama, ngoko kukhetha kubalulekile.
Abanye abayili bemifanekiso benza lo msebenzi ngokwabo. Umyili unokumisela umculi okanye umfaki-zithombe, okanye uthenge kuwo onke amanqanaba exabiso kwiwebhusayithi ezininzi.
UkuCoca
Ubume bungabhekisela kwindawo yangempela yoyilo okanye ukubonakala kwindlela yokuyila. Kwimeko yokuqala, abaphulaphuli banokuvakalelwa ngokuyiyo, ukuyenza ibe yodwa kwizinto ezithile zokuyila. Ukukhethwa kwamaphepha kunye nezinto ezikuyo kwipakethi yokupakisha kunokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa okwenziweyo. Kwimeko yesibini, ukuthungwa kubonakaliswe ngendlela yokuyila. Iifayile ezicebileyo, ezikhethiweyo zingenza ukubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo.
Isitayile sinokusebenza nakweyiphi enye into ekuyiyoyilwayo: inokwenza ukuba itekisi ibonakale ngo-3-D, i-flowery, i-sunken okanye i-jagged; inokwenza ifoto ifuthe njengeglasi okanye igxume nje njengeentaba. Enyanisweni, ukubunjwa kuhlala kukho kuyo nayiphina imifanekiso yokubumba ngoba yonke into inomhlaba.