Inkcazo yeFayile yeNkqubo, into abayifumanayo, kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa namhlanje
Iikhomputha zisebenzisa iintlobo ezithile zeefayile zeefayile (ngezinye iifomfayile zeFS ) ukugcina nokuhlela idatha kwimidiya, njenge- hard drive , iiCD, iiDVD, kunye ne-BDs kwi- drive optical okanye kwi- flash drive .
Inkqubo yefayili inokucingwa njenge-index okanye i-database equkethe indawo yendawo yonke yedatha yedatha kwi-hard drive okanye enye ifowuni yokugcina. Idatha ngokuqhelekileyo ihlelwe kwiifolda ezibizwa ngokuba yiikhomputha, ezinokuthi ziqulethe ezinye iifolda kunye neifayile.
Naliphi na indawo apho ikhompyutha okanye enye ifowuni yecingo igcina idatha isebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kolunye uhlobo lwefayile yefayile. Oku kuquka ikhompyutha yakho ye-Windows, i-Mac yakho, i-smartphone yakho, i-ATM yakho yebhanki ... kunye nekhompyutheni kwimoto yakho!
Windows File Systems
Iinkqubo zokusebenza ze- Microsoft Windows zihlala zixhasayo, kwaye ziqhubeka zixhasa, iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zeFAT (iFayile yoLwabiwo lweTefile).
Ukongeza kwi-FAT, zonke iinkqubo ze-Microsoft Windows ezisuka kwi-Windows NT zisekela inkqubo entsha yefayile ebizwa nge- NTFS (iNkqubo yeFayile yeTeknoloji entsha).
Zonke iinguqulelo ze-Windows zancedisa i-exFAT , ifayile yefayile eyenzelwe ukuhamba ngefowuni .
Inkqubo yefayili yindlela yokuseta kwi-drive ngeli fomati . Jonga indlela yokufakela iDrive Drive ngolwazi olungakumbi.
Emininzi Ngeenkqubo zeFayile
Iifayile kwisitoreji sokugcina zigcinwa kwiindawo ezibizwa ngokuba ngamacandelo . Amacandelo amatshitshisiwe angasetyenziswanga angasetyenziselwa ukugcina idatha, eyenziwa ngokubanzi kumaqela amacandelo anjengeebhloko. Yisistim sefayile esichaza ubuninzi kunye nesimo seefayili kunye namacandelo amalungiselelo asetyenzisiweyo.
Icebiso: Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngenxa yendlela indlela yefayili igcina idatha, ukubhalwa nokususa kwisixhobo sokugcina kubangela ukuhlukana ngenxa yezikhalazo ezingenakwenzeka phakathi kweefayile ezahlukeneyo. Ukuxhaswa kwamahala okukhululekile kunokunceda ukulungisa loo nto.
Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sokulungiselela iifayili, kungekuphela nje ukuba kungenakukwazi ukususa iinkqubo ezifakwe kwiifayile kunye nokufumana iifayile ezithile, kodwa akukho fayile ezimbini ezinokuthi zibekho negama elifanayo kuba yonke into ingaba kwifolda efanayo (enye yeefolda zezizathu luncedo).
Qaphela: Oko ndithethayo ngeefayile ezinegama elifanayo lifana nomfanekiso, umzekelo. Ifayile IMG123.jpg inokufumaneka kwiinkulungwane zamafolda ngenxa yokuba ifolda nganye isetyenziselwa ukwahlula ifayile yeJPG , ngoko akukho nto ingqubana. Nangona kunjalo, iifayile azikwazi ukufumana igama elifanayo ukuba zisekhowudi enye.
Inkqubo yefayili ayigcini nje ukugcina iifayile kodwa nolwazi malunga nabo, njengokwakheka kwesigqeba secandelo, ulwazi lwamaqhekeza, ubungakanani befayile, iimpawu , igama lefayile, indawo yefayili kunye nolawulo lolawulo.
Ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ngaphandle kweWindows nazo zixhamla kwi-FAT ne-NTFS kodwa zininzi iintlobo zeefayile zeefayile, njengeHFS + ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso ye-Apple njenge-iOS kunye ne-macOS. I-Wikipedia inehlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zefayile ukuba unomdla kakhulu kwisihloko.
Ngamanye amaxesha, igama elithi "inkqubo yefayile" lisetyenziswe kumxholo weesahlulo . Umzekelo, ukuthetha "kukho iindlela ezimbini zefayile kwi-hard drive yakho" akuthethi ukuba idrayivu iyahlukana phakathi kwe-NTFS ne-FAT, kodwa ukuba kukho ezimbini izahlulo ezahlukileyo ezisebenzisa inkqubo yefayile.
Uninzi lwezicelo odibana nazo zifuna inkqubo yefayile ukwenzela ukuba isebenze, ngoko ke yonke into eyahlukileyo ifanele ibe nayo. Kwakhona, iiprogram zixhomekeke kwinkqubo yenkqubo yefayile, ithetha ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa inkqubo kwi-Windows ukuba yakhiwe ukusetyenziswa kwi-macOS.