Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zeVoIP
Ukuze ukwazi ukubeka okanye ukufumana iifowuni usebenzisa i-VoIP, udinga ukusethwa kwezinto ze-hardware eziza kukuvumela ukuba uthethe kwaye uphulaphule. Ungadinga nje i-headset nge-PC yakho okanye isethi epheleleyo yezixhobo zonxibelelwano kubandakanya i-routers kunye ne-adapters zefoni. Nalu uluhlu lwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo kwiVoIP. Musa ukukhutshwa yi-technicalities, kuba awuyi kubafuna bonke. Into oyifunayo kuxhomekeke kwindlela oyisebenzisayo nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo.
Ndiyeke iifowuni eziqhelekileyo ezifana neikhomputha, amakhadi anezandi, kunye neemodem, ngokucinga ukuba sele unabo kwi-PC yakho ukuba usebenzisa i-PC-based telephony.
ATAs (i-Analog Telephone Adapters)
I-ATA idla ngokuba yi- adapter yefowuni . Yisisombululo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukusebenza njenge-hardware interface phakathi kwenkqubo yefoni ye-analog ye-PSTN kunye ne-digital VoIP line. Awudingi i-ATA ukuba usebenzisa i-PC-to-PC VoIP, kodwa uya kuyisebenzisa xa ubhalisela inkonzo yenyanga ye- VoIP eya kuthunyelwa ekhaya okanye kwiofisi yakho, kwaye ukuba unenjongo yokusebenzisa yakho ekhoyo fowuni .
Iifowuni zefoni
Usetyenziso lwefowuni luyimfuneko kwiVoIP, njengoko lenza umbane phakathi kwakho nenkonzo. Yibini igalelo kunye nesixhobo sokuvelisa. Zininzi iintlobo zeefowuni zingasetyenziswa ngeVoIP , kuxhomekeke kwiimeko, iimfuno zakho, kunye nokukhetha kwakho.
- Iifowuni zakho ze-PSTN
- I-VoIP Phones (i-SIP Phones)
- Softphones
- Iifowuni eziphezulu ze-IP
- Iiphones ze-IP eziphezulu ezingenama-IP
IVoIP Routers
Kuthetha nje, i-router isixhobo esisetyenziselwa uxhumano lwe-Intanethi . I- router iphinda ibizwa ngokuba yi- gateway , nangona i-router kunye ne-gateway ayikho into efanayo. Amadivaysi amatsha afaka izinto ezininzi zokusebenza ukuba esinye isixhobo singenza umsebenzi wamadivayisi amaninzi. Yisizathu sokuba kutheni elinye ixesha lisetyenziswe ukubonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo. Enyanisweni, isango lenza umsebenzi we-router kodwa unako ukudibanisa amanethiwekhi amaninzi esebenza kwiiprotokholi ezahlukeneyo.
Kufuneka ube ne-ADSL router ukuba unxibelelwano olubanzi lwe -ADSL ekhaya okanye kwinethiwekhi yakho yenkampani, kunye ne-router engenawunamori ukuba unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi. Qaphela ukuba abaninzi abantu baphendukela kuma- routers angenawucingo kuba ziquka ukuxhaswa kwee-intanethi ezicwangcisiweyo: zinezibuko zedatha apho ungangena khona iikhompyutha zakho kunye nezixhobo. Ii-routers ezingenazintlu ziyi-investments engcono.
Iifowuni zePC
Izixhobo zeefowuni zinjengeefowuni kodwa zixhuma kwikhompyutheni yakho nge-USB okanye ikhadi elifanelekileyo. Basebenza kunye ne- softphone ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise iVoIP ngakumbi ngokukhululekile. Banokuxholwa kwi- fowuni ye - IP ukuvumela abaninzi abasebenzisi basebenzisa ifoni efanayo.
Iifowuni zePC
I- headset ye-PC yinkqubo ye-multimedia eqhelekileyo evumela ukuba uve umsindo ovela kwikhompyutheni kwaye ufake izwi lakho ngokusebenzisa imakrofoni.