I-VoIP ikuvumela ukuba wenze iifowuni ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Kodwa usadinga ifowuni njengoko ifowuni isondelene nomntu. Ifaka zombini igalelo kunye nekhontrakthi yezwi kwaye iyona mboniselo ebalulekileyo phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeefowuni ongazisebenzisa ngeVoIP :
Iifowuni zakho ezikhoyo
Usenokuba sele utyalole imali enkulu kwiifowuni zakho ezikhoyo ozisebenzisayo; PSTN / POTS . Ungasasebenzisa kwakhona iVoIP ukuba uxhotyiswe nge- ATA (i-Analog Telephone Adapter). Umgaqo-siseko kukuba i-adapter yenza ukuba ifowuni isebenze nekhompyutheni yeVoIP, esisebenzisa nje i-Intanethi ukuhambisa idatha yezwi kwiipakethe zedijithali. Ufumana phi i-ATA? Xa ubhalisa kwikhaya le-VoIP yesevisi, udlalwa nge-ATA, ngokuqhelekileyo ababiza umnxeba. Kwamanye amalungiselelo, awuyi kulufuna, njengoko sibona ngezantsi.
IP Phones
Iifowuni ezingcono kakhulu ongayisebenzisa ngeVoIP zingamafowuni e- IP , ebizwa ngokuba yi-SIP Phones. Ezi zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiVoIP, kwaye zinempawu kunye nemisebenzi yokuba ezinye iifowuni eziqhelekileyo zingenayo. Ifowuni ye-IP ibandakanya umsebenzi wefowuni elula kunye neyefowuni yefowuni. Kufakwe uluhlu lwezinto ezinomdla ezenza ukuba unxibelelwano lwakho lunzulu kwaye lunempumelelo.
Softphones
I- softphone ifowuni engekho yomzimba. Ingqungquthela yesofthiwe efakwe kwikhompyutha okanye nayiphi na ifowuni. Umsebenzisi walo uqulethe ikhiphedi, ongayisebenzisa ukudayela amanani. Iyakutshintsha indawo yefowuni yakho kwaye kaninzi ayifuni i-adapter ukuba isebenze nayo, njengoko sele isetyenziswe ukuba isetyenziswe nge-intanethi. Imizekelo yee-softphone zi-X-Lite, Bria, ne-Ekiga. Isofthiwe yonxibelelwano njenge-Skype nayo ine-softphones ifakiwe kwi-interface yabo.
I-Softphones ingaqwalaselwa kwaye isetyenziswe nge-akhawunti ye-SIP. I-SIP iyona yobuchwephesha kwaye ayinakuxhaswa ngumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, kodwa ibalulekile. Nanku ukuhamba ngendlela yokwenza i-softphone yakho isebenze ne-SIP.
Iifowuni ze IP
I-handset ye-IP enye uhlobo lwefowuni eyenziwe ngeVoIP. Akuzimeleyo, ngendlela yokuba yenziwe ixhumeke kwi-PC, ukuba isetyenziswe nge- softphone . I-handset ye-IP ifana nefowuni ephathekayo kwaye ixhotywe ngekhebula le-USB ukuxhumeka kwePC. Kwakunomgca wesikhiye wokudibanisa iinombolo. Iiponsethe ze-IP zincinci kwaye zifuna ukucwangciswa kokusebenza.
Ii-Smartphones kunye nee-PC ze-Tablet
Phantse zonke iifayile zeVoIP ozifake kwii-smartphones kunye nee-PC zeethebhulethi zinefowuni ezidibeneyo, kunye ne-pad yokudibanisa ukubhala amanani. I-Android kunye ne-iOS ziziqonga ezimbini ezineenkqubo ezininzi ze-VoIP, kodwa kukho inani elaneleyo lezo zixhobo kwezinye iiplatifomu ezifana ne-BlackBerry kunye ne-Windows Phone. Ngokomzekelo, i-WhatsApp, i-Facebook Messenger, i-Skype kunye nabanye abaninzi baneenguqu zeebenzi zabo kwiziko ngalinye.