Awudingi isofthiwe eninzi ukuze uqalise njengomthuthukisi wewebhu
Izixhobo ezisisiseko ezifunekayo kwi-web design ziyamangalisa. Ngaphandle kwikhompyutha kunye noxhumano lwe-intanethi, ezininzi zezixhobo ozifunayo ukwakha i-intanethi yiinkqubo zesoftware, ezinye zazo zisenakho ikhompyutha yakho. Udinga isicatshulwa okanye umhleli we HTML, umhleli wemifanekiso, iziphequluli zewebhu, kunye nomthengi we-FTP ukuze ulayishe iifayile kwisiphakeli sakho sewebhu.
Ukukhetha iSicats Basic okanye HTML Editor
Ungabhala i-HTML kumhleli wombhalo ocacileyo njenge- Notepad kwi-Windows 10, TextEdit kwi-Mac, okanye kwi-Vi okanye kwi-Emac kwi-Linux. Ufaka ikhowudi ye-HTML, gcina umqulu njengefayili yewebhu, kwaye uyivule kwisiphequluli ukuze uqiniseke ukuba kubonakala ngathi kufuneka.
Ukuba ufuna umsebenzi obuninzi kunokuba ufumene kumhleli wombhalo ocacileyo, sebenzisa umhleli we HTML endaweni yoko. Abahleli be-HTML baqaphela ikhowudi kwaye banako ukuchonga iimpazamo zokubhala ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ifayile. Baya kwongeza i-tags yokuvala uyilibala kwaye ugxininisa izixhumanisi eziphukileyo. Ziyaqonda kwaye ziyakwamkela ezinye iilwimi zokubhala njengeCSS, PHP, kunye neJavaScript.
Kukho abaninzi abahleli be-HTML kwiimarike kwaye ziyahluka ukusuka kwisiseko se-software-level software. Ukuba unomtsha ukubhala amaphepha ewebhu, enye yeWYSIWYG-Oko Uyabonayo Yiyo oyifumanayo-abahleli banokusebenza okusemandleni akho. Abanye abahleli babonisa ikhowudi kuphela, kodwa ngezinye zazo, unako ukuguqula phakathi kweembono zokubhala kunye neembono ezibonakalayo. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa zabahleli bewebhu be-HTML ezikhoyo:
- I-IDOD ye-Komodo kunye ne-interface yayo-friendly friendly ifanelekile kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye nabathuthukisi bewebhu. Isici sokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo se-Komodo sika-IDOD sinobuchule ngokukhethekileyo kubaphuhlisi abatsha kuba uyakwazi ukubhala ikhowudi yezinto eziqhelekileyo ezifana nezixhumanisi. Isofthiwe isekela ikhowudi yokubhala imibala yeefayile ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-HTML, i-CSS nezinye ezininzi iilwimi. I-IDOD ye-Komodo iprogram yesikhulumi-satifikethi esisebenza kwi-Windows, Mac, kunye ne-Linux.
- I-CoffeeCup HTML Editor yiyo yabathuthukisi abatsha abanomdla kakhulu ekufundeni ikhowudi kunokuba babone ukubonisana. Lo mhleli onamandla uza neemplates kwaye unabenzi beefaki zokuqinisekisa ukugcina impazamo yekhowudi yakho. Kuquka ukugqitywa kwekhowudi kunye nokuxhasa ezinye iilwimi zokubhala ongazisebenzisa ngokubambisana ne-HTML. Abaqalayo baya kuwuqonda xa isofthiwe iphakamisa amaphutha kwimigaqo, ichaza ukuba kutheni ibonakala, kwaye ixelela umthuthukisi indlela yokuyilungisa. I-CoffeeCup HTML Editor isebenza kwiWindows.
- I-Mobirise ngumhleli we HTML kubantu abangafuni ukubandakanyeka nekhowudi. Konke ngokukhetha umxholo uze uhudule kwaye ulahle izinto ezikwiphepha. Yongeza itekisi nje ngokuba ungayifaka kwi-editor text text and insert images, videos or icons-all without writing any code; I-Mobirise yenza loo nto kuwe. I-Mobirise ifumaneka kwiWindows ne-Mac, kwaye ikhululekile.
Abaguquleli bewebhu
Hlola iifayile zakho zewebhu kwisiphequluli ukuze uqiniseke ukuba zibukeka ngathi uzimisele ngaphambi kokuba uqalise iphepha. I-Chrome, i-Firefox, i-Safari (i-Mac), kunye ne-Internet Explorer (iWindows) yizona zikhangeli ezidumileyo. Hlola i-HTML kwiziphequluli ezininzi njengoko unakho kwikhompyutheni yakho kwaye ukhupha iziphequluli eziyaziwayo ngaphantsi, ezifana ne-Opera, ngokunjalo.
Umhleli Wezithombe
Uhlobo lomshicileli wemifanekiso oyifunayo luxhomekeke kwiwebhusayithi yakho. Nangona i-Adobe Photoshop yindlela efanelekileyo yegolide yokusebenza kunye neefoto, awukwazi ukufumana amandla amaninzi. Unokukhetha inkqubo yegraphic vector yokwenza umzobo nomsebenzi wemizekelo. Abasebenzisi abahlukileyo beemifanekiso ukujonga ukubaluleka kokusetyenziswa kwewebhu kubandakanya:
- I-GIMP yinkqubo yamahhala yokuvula ifoto evulekileyo, ebonelela ngeyona nto inika iimpawu ezininzi ezikhuphisana nazo. Njengesofthiwe evulekileyo, ifumaneka kwiWindows, Mac, kunye neLuxu.
- I-Photoshop Elements ze-Mac kunye ne-PC ngumhleli womfanekiso onguhlobo oluthile lwamagama akhe kodwa unamandla amaninzi okusebenza nemifanekiso kwiwebhu.
- I-Corel PaintShop Pro ye-PC iphantse ifumaneka kuzo zonke izixhobo eziwuncedo kwi-Photoshop kunye ne-interface elula ukuyisebenzisa.
- I-Inkscape ye-Windows, iMac, kunye ne-Linux yi-vector graphic editor. Le ndlela eya kwi-Adobe Illustrator yombonisi inamandla angaphezu kwamandla okwenza umsebenzi olula kunye neegraphic zewebhu.
Umxhasi weFTP
Ufuna umthengi we-FTP ukudlulisela iifayile ze-HTML kunye nemifanekiso exhasa kunye nemifanekiso kwi-server yakho yewebhu. Ngoxa i-FTP ifumaneka ngelayini yomyalelo kwi-Windows, Macintosh, ne-Linux, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa umxhasi. Kukho amanqaku amaninzi akwi-FTP amakhasimende afumanekayo kuquka:
- I-FileZilla ngumxhasi wamahhala weFTP okhoyo kwiWindows, Mac, kunye neLuxu. Ixhasa ukuhanjiswa kwefayili yokudonsa kunye nokuyeka kwaye ikhefu kwaye iqalise kwakhona ukulayisha iifayile ezinkulu.
- I-Cyberduck iyimithombo evulekileyo evulekile, isofthiwe yesiphambano esiphambukayo esaziwayo ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo ngokungenakuqhagamshelana nabahleli bangaphandle kunye nomboniso wayo okhangayo womsebenzisi.
- I-FTP yamahhala kunye ne- FTP ngqo yenziwa yinkampani efanayo. I-FTP yamahhala ngumxhasi omncinci, kodwa idibana nazo zonke iimfuno zokudlulisa iifayile ezisisiseko. I-FTP ngqo yi-version premium enika iinkcukacha eziphambili. Ezi zombini iinguqu zixhaswa yiWindows 7,8 kunye neVista, kodwa kuphela i-FTP ngqo ifanelekile kwi-Windows 10.
- Ukuthumela i-premium, umthengi we-Mac kuphela FTP. Iququzelela ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye isekela i-Amazon CloudFront.
- I-Cute FTP ngumxhasi onamandla we-premium FTP ongawusebenzisa ukufikelela kuma-100 atshintsho ngexesha elinye. Kucatshangwa ukuba nguyena weklayenti ekhuselekile kakhulu yeFTP.