Inkcazo yePATA (i-ATA efanayo)
I-PATA, ifumaneka kwi-ATA ye-Parallel, ngumgangatho we- IDE wokudibanisa iifowuni zokugcina ezifana nokuqhuba kanzima kunye ne- optical drives kwi- motherboard .
I-PATA ngokubanzi ibhekisela kwiintlobo zeetambo kunye nokuqhagamshelana okulandela lo mgangatho.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba igama elithi Asembles ATA elisetyenziselwa ukubizwa ngokuba yiATA kuphela . I-ATA yayiqanjwe ngokutsha kwakhona kwi-ATA ye-Parallel xa i- Serial ATA (SATA) entsha inokuqala .
Qaphela: Nangona i-PATA kunye ne-SATA yimiqathango yomgangatho we-IDE, iikhomputha ze-PATA (ze-ATA) ngokuqhelekileyo zibhekiswa nje njengezixhobo ze-IDE kunye nezixhuma. Akunjalo ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kodwa kuyathandwa kakhulu.
Inkcazelo yePhysical PATA Cables & amp; Baxhasi
Iifayili ze-PATA zizicwangciso ezicwangcisiweyo kunye ne-pin-40 connectors (kwi-matrix ye-20x2) ngaphesheya kwekhebula.
Umgca omnye wepATA ye-PATA ifake kwi-port kwibhodi ye-motherboard, ngokuqhelekileyo ibhalwe yi- IDE , kunye enye ibe ngasemva kwesitoreji sokugcina njenge-drive drive.
Ezinye iintambo zinomxube we-PATA olongezelelweyo phakathi kwekhebula ukuxhuma esinye isixhobo esifana ne-PATA hard drive okanye i-disk drive drive.
Iifayili ze-PATA ziza kwi-40-wire okanye i-design wire-80. Izixhobo zokugcina ze-PATA zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwekhomputha ye-PATA engama-80 ekwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Zombini iintlobo zee-PATA zinezikhonkwane ezingama-40 kwaye zikhangelelene ngokungafaniyo, ngoko kubaxelela ukwahlukana kunokuba nzima. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, iimbonisi kwikhebuli ye-PATA ye-80 yombane iya kuba mnyama, imvi, kunye ne-bluhlaza ngelixa abaxhuma kwikhebula le-wire-40 baya kuba mnyama kuphela.
Olongezelelweyo Ngee-PATA Cables & amp; Baxhasi
Ukuhamba kwe-ATA-4, okanye iDMA-33, iyakwazi ukudlulisa idatha kwizinga eliphezulu le-33 MB / s. Izixhobo ze-ATA-6 zisekela ukuya kwi-100 MB / s ngesivinini kwaye zingabizwa ngokuba yiPATA / 100.
Ubude obukhulu bemvume yePATA ngamasentimitha angu-18 (457 mm).
I-Molex yinkxaso yamandla kwi-PATA i-drivers. Olu nxu lumano luphuma kwindlela yokunikezelwa kwamandla kwi-PATA ifowuni ukufumana amandla.
Adapters Cable
Unokudinga ukusebenzisa i-PATA ifowuni ekwinkqubo entsha ephethe iklabhu ye-SATA kuphela. Okanye, ungadinga ukwenza okuchaseneyo kwaye usebenzisa ifowuni entsha ye-SATA kwikhomputha endala exhasa i-PATA. Mhlawumbi ufuna ukudibanisa idrayivu ye-PATA kwikhompyutheni ukuqhuba isifo segciwane okanye iifayile ezisezantsi.
Ufuna i-adapter kulabo baguqulwayo:
- Sebenzisa i- SATA ukuya kwi-Molex power connector adapter ukusebenzisa i-PATA ifowuni esebenzisa amandla okusebenzisa i -cable-pin . I-SATA ye-StarTech ku-Molex LP4 Power Power Adapter iya kusebenza kakuhle kule nto.
- Sebenzisa i- Molex ukuya kwi-SATA i-adapter ukuze udibanise isistim se-SATA kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla asekudala okuxhasa kuphela iipayili ze-PATA ezine-pin-power connection . Ungasebenzisa into efana nale Molex kwi-SATA I-Adapter yeFayili yeCandelo ukwenza ikhonkco le-Molex isebenze kunye ne-SATA ifowuni.
- Sebenzisa i- IDE kwi-adapter ye-USB ukudibanisa i-PATA drive drive kwi-computer ngokusebenzisa i- USB . Omnye umzekelo we-adapter enjalo ngu-C2G IDE okanye i-Serial ATA Drive Adapter Cable.
I-PATA Pros kunye ne-Cons Over SATA
Ekubeni i-PATA yitheknoloji endala, kunengqiqo ukuba ininzi yengxoxo malunga nePATA kunye ne-SATA iya kukuthandayo ikhamera entsha kunye neefayili ze-SATA.
Iifayili ze-PATA zikhulu kakhulu xa zifaniswa nezixhobo ze-SATA. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukubopha kunye nokulawula i-cabling xa ibeka ezinye iifowuni endleleni. Kwiphepha elifanayo, ikhefu elikhulu le-PATA lenza kube nzima ukuba izixhobo zekhomputha zipholise phantsi ekubeni ukuphuma komoya kuhamba ngendlela ejikeleze ikhebula elikhulu, into engenayo ingxaki enkulu kunye neentambo ze-SATA ezincinci.
Iifayili ze-PATA nazo zibiza kakhulu kunezixhobo ze-SATA kuba iindleko ezingaphezulu ukuvelisa enye. Oku kuyinyaniso nangona iifayili ze-SATA zitsha.
Enye inzuzo ye-SATA ngaphezu kwe-PATA kukuba iifayile ze-SATA zixhasa ukutshintshisa okutshisayo, oko kuthetha ukuba akufanele unqamle ifowuni ngaphambi kokuba uyikhuphe. Ukuba ufuna ukususa i-PATA drive hard ngeyiphi isizathu, kuyimfuneko ukuba uvale yonke ikhompyutha kuqala.
Enye inzuzo yokuba iikhomputha ze-PATA zinaphezulu kweethala ze-SATA kukuba zinokuba nezixhobo ezimbini ezifakwe kwikhebula ngexesha elinye. Omnye ubizwa ngokuba yi- device 0 (inkosi) kunye nezinye idivaysi 1 (ikhoboka). I-SATA imitshini ekhuni nje ineendawo ezimbini zokuxhuma-enye enye kwisixhobo kunye enye kwibhodi ye-motherboard.
Qaphela: Enye into engafanelekanga yokusebenzisa iifowuni ezimbini kwikhebula enye kukuba bobabini baya kwenza ngokukhawuleza nje ngefowuni ehamba kancane. Nangona kunjalo, ii-adapter ze-ATA zanamhlanje zisekela oko kubizwa ngokuba yixesha elizimeleyo lwedivayisi , elivumela ukuba zombini iifayili zidlulise idatha kwizantya ezona zihamba phambili (eqinisweni, kuphela kwijubane exhaswe yikhebula).
Izixhobo ze-PATA zixhaswa yiinkqubo zokusebenza ezindala ezifana ne-Windows 98 ne-95, ngelixa iifayile ze-SATA zingekho. Kwakhona, ezinye iifayili ze-SATA zidinga umqhubi othile wefowuni ukuze usebenze ngokupheleleyo.
Izixhobo ze-eSATA zangaphandle zixhobo ze-SATA ezingakwazi ukudibanisa kumva kwikhompyutha ngokulula ngokusebenzisa i-cable ye-SATA. Iifayili ze-PATA, nangona kunjalo, zivunyelwe kuphela ukuba zibe neeyintshi ezili-18 ubude, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-PATA idivaysi naphina kodwa ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha .
Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba ii-PATA zangaphandle zixhobo zisebenzisa i-teknoloji efana ne-USB ukuze ibhubhe ibanga.