I-Hypertext Markup Language Explanation
I-HTML enegama elimeleyo limela ulwimi lwe-Hypertext Markup. Ulwimi olusisiseko lwemali olusetyenziselwa ukubhala umxholo kwiwebhu. Ikhasi ngalinye lewebhu kwi-intanethi ubuncinane ubuninzi be-HTML bume kubakho ikhowudi yomthombo, kwaye ezininzi iiwebhusayithi ziqulethwe ezininzi. Iifayile ze HTML okanye zeHTM .
Ingaba uzimisele ukwenza ukwakha i-website ayikho nto. Ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi i-HTML, indlela eya kuba ngayo kunye neendlela ezisiseko zokwenza ulwimi olusesikweni sokwakhiwa kwembonakaliso kubonakalisa ukuchaneka okumangalisayo kwesi sakhiwo se-website esiyintloko kunye nendlela esiqhubeka ngayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendlela esibujonga ngayo iwebhu.
Ukuba ukhona kwi-intanethi, ngoko ufumane ubuncinane iimeko ze HTML, mhlawumbi ngaphandle kokuziqonda.
Ngubani owafaka i-HTML?
I-HTML yasungulwa ngo-1991 nguTim Berners-Lee , umdali osemthethweni, kunye nomsunguli wento esiyazi ngoku njengeWebhu Yehlabathi.
Wenyuka ngengcamango yokwabelana ngolwazi kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho ikhompyutha, ngokusebenzisa i-hyperlink (i-HTML-coded links ezidibanisa esinye isibonelelo kwenye), i- HTTP (inkqubo yokunxibelelana yamaseva ewebhu kunye nabasebenzisi bewebhu) kunye ne- URL (inkqubo echanekileyo yeedilesi nganye kwiphepha lewebhu kwi-intanethi).
I-HTML v2.0 ikhutshwe ngoNovemba ka-1995, emva koko abanye abasixhenxe babenza i-HTML 5.1 ngoNovemba ka-2016. Ipapashwe njengeNgcebiso yeW3C.
Yintoni ikhangeleka i-HTML?
Ulwimi lwe-HTML lusetyenzisa oko kuthiwa amathegi , awamagama okanye ama-acronyms azungezwe ngamakhonkco. Ithegi ye-HTML eqhelekileyo ibonakala njengento oyibona kumfanekiso ongentla.
Iithegi ze HTML zibhalwa njengezibini; Kufuneka kubekho itekisi yokuqala kunye nomgca wokugqibela ukwenzela ukuba ikhowudi ibonise ngokuchanekileyo. Unokuyicinga njengengxelo yokuvulwa nokuvala, okanye njengobumba obunzima ukuqala isivakalisi kunye nexesha lokukugqiba.
Ithegi yokuqala ibonisa indlela okuza kubalwa ngayo itekisi elandelayo okanye ibonakaliso yokuvala (echazwe nge-backslash) ibonisa ukuphela kweli qela okanye ukubonisa.
IiWebhu zeeWebhsayithi zisebenzisa njani i-HTML?
Iipheqululwazi zewebhu zifunda ikhowudi ye-HTML equlethwe kumaphepha ewebhu kodwa ayibonakali imirhumo ye-HTML yomsebenzisi. Endaweni yoko, isofthiwe yesiphequluli ihumusha ikhowudi ye-HTML kwisiqulatho esifanelekileyo.
Olu phawu lunokuthi luqule iibhloko zokwakha ezisisiseko sephepha lewebhu njengesihloko, iintloko, imihlathi, imiyalezo yomzimba kunye nezixhumanisi, kunye nabanikazi bezithombe, izintlu, njl. . ngaphakathi kwe-HTML ngokwayo usebenzisa itekisi enesibindi okanye ephezulu.
Indlela yokufunda i-HTML
I-HTML kuthiwa yenye yeelwimi ezilula ukuzifunda kuba ezininzi zinokufundwa ngabantu kwaye ziyaxelwa.
Enye yezona ndawo zidume kakhulu ukufunda i-HTML kwi-intanethi yi-W3Schools. Unokufumana imizekelo yeempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-HTML kwaye usebenzise le miqondo ngokuzivocavoca izandla kunye nemibuzo. Kukho ulwazi malunga nokufomatha, izimvo, iCSS, iiklasi, iindlela zefayile, iimpawu, imibala, ifomu kunye nokunye.
I-Codecademy kunye neKhan Academy zizinye izixhobo ze-HTML zamahhala.