Ngubani uTim Berners-Lee?
UTim Berners-Lee (owazalwa ngowe-1955) owaziwayo ngokuba ngumntu obanjelwe ekudalweni kweWebhu yehlabathi. Ekuqaleni wayeza neengcamango zokwabelana kunye nokulungelelanisa ulwazi oluvela kwiphina ikhompyutha kwiphina indawo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-hyperlink (elula imiyalezo edibeneyo "edibanisa" isiqulatho esinye esilandelayo) kunye ne-Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), indlela iikhomputha ezingamkela kunye nokufumana amaphepha eWebhu. U-Berners-Lee naye wadala i- HTML (uLwimi lwe-Marpt HyperText), ulwimi oluqhelekileyo lwenkqubo emva kwephepha ngalinye leWebhu, kunye ne- URL (Inkqubo yokuSebenza kweziNdawo eziNgcacisayo) eyanika idilesi nganye yeWebhu icandelo elikhethekileyo.
UTim Berners-Lee wenyuka njani nombono weWebhu Yehlabathi?
Ngethuba le-CERN, uTim Berners-Lee wakhula ngokugqithiseleyo nangendlela ulwazi lwabelwana ngayo kwaye luququzelelwe. Zonke iikhomputha zeCERN zigcinwe ulwazi oluhlukeneyo olufuna ukungena kwi-log-ins, kwaye akuyikho yonke ikhompyutha eya kufumaneka lula. Le meko yabangela uBerners-Lee ukuba afike ngesiphakamiso esilula sokuba ulawulo lweenkcukacha, oluyiWebhu Yehlabathi jikelele.
Ngaba uTim Berners-Lee wenza i-intanethi?
Hayi, uTim Berners-Lee akazange asungula i- intanethi . I-intanethi yenziwe ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1960 njengomzamo wokusebenzisana phakathi kweeyunivesithi eziliqela kunye neSebe lezoKhuseleko lase-United States (ARPANET). UTim Berners-Lee wasebenzisa i-Intanethi esele ikhona njengesi siseko sokuba iWebhu yeWebhu yehlabathi isebenze njani. Ngezinye iinkcukacha kwiintsuku zokuqala ze-intanethi, funda iMbali ye-Intanethi .
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-intanethi kunye neWebhu yehlabathi jikelele?
I-Intanethi yintanethi enkulu, equkethe amanethiwekhi amaninzi ahlukeneyo kunye neetambo kunye nezixhobo ezingenazintambo, zonke ezixhunyiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iWebhu, ngolwazi olunye (umxholo, itekisi, imifanekiso, iifilimu, isandi, njl.) Enokufunyanwa usebenzisa ukuxhunywa (hyperlink) ezidibanisa kwezinye ii-hyperlink kwiWebhu. Sisebenzisa i-Intanethi ukuxhuma kwamanye ama-computer kunye noonxibelelwano; sisebenzisa iWeb ukuze sifumane ulwazi. IWebhu Yehlabathi Yonke ayikwazi ukuba khona ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi njengesiseko sayo.
Inqaku elithi # 34; IWebhusayithi yeWide yeWorld & # 34; kuvela?
Ngokutsho kwegosa likaTim Berners-Lee FAQ, inqaku elithi "IWebhsayithi yeWorld World" yanyulwa ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo yonke kwaye ngenxa yeyona nto ibonakalisa i-Web jikelele, ifomathi esemthethweni (ie, iwebhu). Ukususela kuloo mihla yokuqala ibinzana liye linciphisa ngokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukubizwa nje ngokuba yiWebhu.
Yayiyiphi iphepha lokuqala lewebhu eladalwa?
Ikopi yekhasi lokuqala lewebhu elidalwe nguTim Berners-Lee lingafumaneka kwiProjekthi YeWebhu Yehlabathi. Yindlela eyonwabileyo yokubona ngokwenene indlela iWebhu efikile ngayo kwiminyaka embalwa nje emfutshane. Enyanisweni, uTim Berners-Lee wasebenzisa i-computer ye-NeXT yekhompyutha ukuba isebenze njengewebhu yokuqala yewebhu.
Yintoni uTim Berners-Lee kuze kube ngoku?
USim Tim Berners-Lee nguMsunguli kunye noMlawuli weWorld Wide Web Consortium, inhlangano ejolise ekuphuhliseni imimiselo engapheliyo yeWebhu. Kananjalo usebenza njengomlawuli we-World Wide Web Foundation, umlawuli oyintloko we-Web Science Trust, kwaye ungumfundisi kwiYunivesithi yaseSouthampton yeSebe lezesayensi yeComputer. Ukukhangela ngokubanzi kwiinkcukacha zeTim Berners-Lee kunye nezibhengezo zingabonwa kwiphepha lakhe le-biography.
Umvulindlela weWebhu: UTim Berners-Lee
USim Tim Berners-Lee wadala iWebhsayithi yeWebhu ngonyaka ka-1989. USim Tim Berners-Lee (wayexhaswe ngu-Queen Elizabeth ngo-2004 njengomsebenzi wokuphayona) wavela ngcamango yokwabelana ngolwazi ngokukhululekileyo nge-hyperlinks, wadala i- HTML (uLwimi lwe-HyperText Markup) kwaye wenyuka ngengcamango yephepha lewebhu ngalinye eneedilesi ekhethekileyo, okanye i- URL (indawo yeeNdawo eziFanayo).