Ingaba uyazi ukuba i-motherboard ye-PC yakho yenzani?
Ibhodi lebhodi linceda ukudibanisa zonke iinxalenye zekhompyutha ndawonye. I- CPU , imemori , ukuqhuma kanzima , kunye namanye amachwepheko kunye namakhadi okwandisa onke adibanisa kwibhodi ye-motherboard ngqo okanye ngeentambo.
I-motherboard yinkqutyana ye- hardware yekhompyutheni engacingelwa ngokuba yi "backbone" ye-PC, okanye ngaphezulu ngokufanelekileyo njengokuba "unina" ophethe zonke izicwangciso kunye.
Iifowuni, iipilisi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincinci zinama-motherboards kodwa kodwa zibizwa ngokuba ngamabhodi ezengqondo kunoko. Iimpawu zazo zivame ukuthengiswa ngqo kwibhodi ukugcina indawo, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zinyanzelo zokuphucula ezifana nokubona kwiikhompyutha zekhompyutha.
Ikhompyutheni ye-IBM Yomntu eyakhishwa ngo-1981, ithathwa njengowona wokuqala webhodi yebhodi yekhompyutheni (yayibizwa ngokuba yi "planar" ngexesha).
Abavelisi bamabhodi abadumile baquka i-ASUS, i- AOpen , i-Intel, i- ABIT , i-MSI, i-Gigabyte ne-Biostar.
Qaphela: I-motherboard yekhompyutheni iyaziwa ngokuba yi -boardboard , mobo (abbreviation), MB (isifinyezo), ibhodi yenkqubo, i-baseboard , kunye nebhodi yelogi . Iibhodi zandisa
Iimpawu zeMeboardboard
Yonke into emva kwekhompyutheni yecomputer ixhunywe ngandlela-thile kwibhodi ye-motherboard ukuze zonke izicatshulwa zixubane.
Oku kubandakanya amakhadi evidiyo , amakhadi aphilileyo , ukuqhuma kanzima, ii-optical drives , i-CPU, intonga ye-RAM, ii- USB , i- power supply , njl. ukucima, kunye neentonga.
Iimpawu zeMebo ezibalulekileyo
Iibhodi zee-bhokisi zeeDesktop, amaxesha kunye nezixhobo zombane zonke ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo obubizwa ngokuba yimeko yefom. Zonke ezo zintathu mazihambelane ukuze zisebenze kakuhle.
Amabhodi omama ahluka kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwiindidi zamacandelo axhasayo. Umzekelo, nganye ibhodi yebhodi ixhasa uhlobo olulodwa lwe-CPU kunye nohlu olufutshane lweememori. Ukongezelela, amanye amakhadi evidiyo, ii-drive ezinzima, kunye nezinye izinto ezingahambisani nazo. Umenzi webhodi lomenzi kufuneka anike isikhokelo esicacileyo malunga nokuhambelana kwamacandelo.
Kwii-laptops kunye namacwecwe, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo nakwiidesktops, i-motherboard iquka rhoqo imisebenzi yekhadi levidiyo kunye nekhadi elivakalayo. Oku kunceda ukugcina ezi ntlobo zeekhompyutyana ngobukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ikwavimbela nalawo macandelo akhaziweyo ukuba aphuculwe.
Iindlela ezipholileyo zokupholisa endaweni yebhodi lebhodi lemidiya lonakalisa i-hardware ifakwe kuyo. Yingakho izixhobo zokusebenza eziphakamileyo ezifana ne-CPU kunye namakhadi evidiyo aphakamileyo aqhelekileyo ahlile ngokushisa, kwaye iisenjini ezidibeneyo zivame ukusetyenziswa ukufumanisa ukushisa kunye nokuthetha kunye ne- BIOS okanye inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba iqhume ngokukhawuleza.
Izixhobo ezixhunywe kwibhodi lebhodi zivame ukufuna abaqhubi befowuni efakwe ngesandla ukuze basebenze kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Jonga indlela yokuhlaziya abaqhubi kwi-Windows ukuba ufuna uncedo.
Inkcazo ebonakalayo ye-Motherboard
Kwideskithophu, ibhodi yebhodi iphakanyisiwe ngaphakathi kwimeko , ngokubhekiselele kwicala elifikeleleke kakhulu. Kuqhotyoshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngeemfono ezincinci ngokusebenzisa imingxuma esengaphambili.
I-frontboard yebhodi lebhodi iqulethe amachweba ayo onke amacandelo angaphakathi adibanisa. Isiseko esisodwa / isakhiwo sinezindlu zeCPU. Iintlobo ezininzi zivumela ukuba imodyuli eyodwa okanye ezininzi zeememori zifakwe. Ezinye izibuko zihlala kwibhodi ye-motherboard, kwaye ezi vumela i-hard drive kunye ne-optical drive (kunye ne- floppy drive ukuba ikhona) ukuxhuma ngeedatha zedatha.
Iifowuni ezincinci ezivela phambi kwekhompyutheni yekhomputha zixhuma kwibhodi ye-motherboard ukuvumela amandla, ukusetha kabusha kunye nezibane ze-LED ukusebenza. Amandla avela kumbane wonikezelwa ngamandla kwibhodi lebhodi ngokusetyenziswa kwechwep ekhethekileyo.
Kwakhona phambili kwebhodi lebhodi lebhodi kunomlinganiselo wekhadi lomzila. Le mijelo yilapho amaninzi amakhadi evidiyo, amakhadi aphilileyo kunye namanye amakhadi okwandisa axhunyiwe kwibhodi lebhodi.
Ngecala lasekhohlo lebhodi le-motherboard (icala elijongene nomva wokugqibela kwimeko ye desktop) yimiba yeechwep. Ezi zibuko zivumela amaninzi eepheripheriti zangaphandle zekhomputha ukuba zidibanise njenge- monitor , keyboard , mouse , izithethi, intambo yenethiwekhi kunye nokunye.
Zonke ii-motherboards zanamhla ziquka ii-USB zangaphandle, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo ezinye izibuko ezifana ne-HDMI kunye ne-FireWire, evumela iifowuni ezihambelanayo ukuba zidibanise kwiikhomputha yakho xa uzifunayo - izixhobo ezifana neekhamera zedijithali, abashicileli, njl njl.
I-motherboard yedeskithophu kunye neklasi zenzelwe ukwenzela ukuba xa kusetyenziswa amakhadi wendlela yokuziphatha, amacala omakha afaneleka ngaphandle komva wokugqibela, okwenza ukuba izibuko zifumaneke ukuze zisetyenziswe.