Intliziyo yeenethiwekhi ezininzi ezingenazintambo ngumtya ongenazintambo
Izixhobo eziphambili zekhompyutha ze- wireless network zibandakanya i-adapters, i-routers kunye neendawo zokufikelela, i-antenna kunye ne-repeater.
Iimodatha zeNethiwekhi ezingenantambo
Izixhobo ze-intanethi ezingenazintambo (ezaziwa nangokuthi ii-NIC ezingenantambo okanye amakhadi enethiwekhi angenantambo) ziyadingeka kwisixhobo ngasinye kwinethiwekhi engenazintambo. Zonke iikhomputha zeekhompyutheni ezintsha, iipilisi, kunye ne-smartphones ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-wireless njengempawu ezakhelwe kwiinkqubo zazo. Izixhobo zokudibanisa ezihlukeneyo mazizithengwa kwii-PC ezindala; Ezi zifumaneka kwi- PCMCIA "ikhadi lekhredithi" okanye iifomu zefom ye- USB . Ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa i-hardware endala, ungasetha inethiwekhi engenakucingo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga ne-adapters ye-network.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza koxhumo lwenethiwekhi , ukufumana iikhomputha ezininzi kunye nezixhobo, kwaye ukwandisa uluhlu lwentengiso, ezinye iintlobo zeekhompyutha ezifunekayo.
Iibhutri ezingenazintambo kunye neengxelo zokufikelela
Ii-routers ezingenazintambo ziyintliziyo yenethiwekhi engenazintambo. Zisebenza ngokufana neendlela zokuhamba zendawo zethungelwano lwe-Ethernet . Udinga umbane ongenawucingo xa ukhetha inethiwekhi engena-wireless ekhaya okanye kwiofisi. Umgangatho okhoyo wee routers ezingenazintambo ngu-802.11ac, ohambisa ukuhanjiswa kwevidiyo ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokudlala kwe-intanethi ephendulayo. Iidologi ezidala zihamba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kunjalo, zisebenza, ngoko ke ukhetho lomqhubi lunokwenziwa yimiqathango oceba ukuyifaka. Nangona kunjalo, i-AC router ininzi ngamaxesha ngokukhawuleza kunomxholo we-802.11n owawusandulela. I-AC router iphinde ilandele amacebo amaninzi angcono kunamathotho omdala. Amakhaya amaninzi anakho iikhomputha, iipilisi, iifowuni, ii-TV ezihlakaniphile, iibhokisi zokusakaza kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya eziqhelekileyo bonke abasebenzisa uxhumano olungenawucingo kunye nombane. I-router engena-wire idibanisa ngqo kwi-modem enikezelwa ngumniki-nkonzo wakho we-intanethi nge-intanethi, kwaye yonke into ekhayeni idibanisa ngaphandle kwe-router kwi-router.
Ngokufana neendlela zokuhamba, amanqaku okufikelela avumela amanethiwekhi angenantambo ukuba adibanise inethiwekhi esebenzayo. Le meko ivela eofisini okanye kwikhaya elisele linamavili kunye nezixhobo ezifakiwe. Kwi-intanethi yasekhaya, indawo yokufikelela enye okanye i-router inomlinganiselo okwaneleyo ukulungiselela izakhiwo ezininzi zokuhlala. Amashishini kwizakhiwo zeofisi kaninzi kufuneka asebenzise amanqaku amaninzi okufikelela kunye / okanye ii-routers.
Antennas ezingenazintlu
Amanqaku okufikelela kunye nee-routers zingasebenzisa i -antenna engenazintambo ezingenazintambo ze-Wi-Fi ukwenzela ukwandisa kakhulu intambo yonxibelelwano yesignali yomsakazo. Ezi i-antenna zakhiwe kwii-routers ezininzi, kodwa zikhethiweyo kwaye ziyakususwa kwezinye izixhobo ezindala. Kuyakwazi ukukhupha i-antenn add-on on antennas kumakhasimende abangenakucingo ukuba bandise uluhlu lwabaxhasi abangenazintambo. Ukongeza ii-antennas ayidingi ukulungiselela amanxibelelwano asekhaya angenazintambo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubasebenzisi bokugcina . I-Wardriving yinkqubo yokukhangela ngamabomu indawo yendawo efuna i-Wi-Fi ebonakalayo inethiwekhi yombane.
Abaphindi abaphindiweyo
Umphindaphindi ongenamnxeba uxhuma kwi-router okanye kwindawo yokufikelela ukukhulisa ufikelelo lwenethiwekhi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-booster signal okanye i-expander ye-range, i-repeater isebenza njengesiteshi se-relay se-wireless signals, ukuvumela ukuba izixhobo ezingenakukwazi ukufumana uphawu lwe-wireless wireless. Ukuphindaphinda okungaxilwanga kusetshenziswe kumakhaya amakhulu xa elinye okanye amanye amagumbi angayitholi isalathisi esinamandla se-Wi-Fi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yobungakanani bawo ukusuka kumtya we-wireless.