Umbuzo: Yintoni 'IP IP version 6'? Kutheni i-IPv6 ebalulekileyo kubasebenzisi be-Intanethi?
Impendulo: Kuze kube ngowama-2013, ihlabathi lasemngciphekweni wokuphuma kwiikhowudi zekhompyutha. Ngombulelo, loo ngxaki ikhutshwe ngenxa yokuba ifom ye-computer yokwandisa idibeneyo. Uyabona, zonke iifowuni ezidibanisa kwi-Intanethi zidinga inombolo ye-serial, njengawo yonke imoto esemthethweni endleleni ifuna ipenethi yelayisenisi.
Kodwa njengamahlamvu angama-6 okanye a-8 wepenethi yelayisenisi ayilinganiselwe, kukho umda wemathematika ukuya kwiidilesi ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka kwii-intanethi.
Inkqubo ye-intanethi yokudala i-intanethi ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Protocol Protocol ', i-Version 4' ( IPv4 ), kwaye yabalawula ngempumelelo iikhomputha ze-intanethi iminyaka emininzi . I-IPv4 isebenzisa ii-32-bits zamadijithi abuyele, kunye ne-4.3 yezigidi zeedilesi ezifanelekileyo.
Umzekelo Idilesi ye-IPv4: 68.149.3.230
Umzekelo Idilesi ye-IPv4: 16.202.228.105
Bona imizekelo engaphezulu yee-IPv4 iilesi apha .
Ngoku, ngelixa iidilesi eziyi-4.3 zeebhilidi zingabonakala zininzi, sasibekwe ukukhishwa kweedesi ekuqaleni kuka-2013. Ngenxa yokuba ininzi ikhompyutha, ifowuni, i-iPad, umshicileli, i-Playstation, kunye nemishini ye-soda ifuna idilesi ze-IP, i-IPv4 ayinelisekile.
Iindaba ezilungileyo: inkqubo entsha yokunxibelelana ne-intanethi ngoku iqhutywe kuyo, kwaye izalisa imfuno yethu yee-adware ezininzi . IProtokholi ye-Intanethi ye-6 ( iPv6 ) iye yajikeleza kwihlabathi lonke, kwaye inkqubo yayo yokukhulisa i-adware iya kulungisa umda we-IPv4.
Uyabona, i-IPv6 isebenzisa ii-128 bits esikhundleni se-32 bits kwiakhelesi zayo, ukudala i-3.4 x 10 ^ 38 iidilesi ezinokwenzeka (ezi-trillion-trillion-trillion, okanye 'i-undecillion', inani elikhulu elingenakwenzeka). Ezi zigidigidi zee-IPv6 dilesi ziza kuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-intanethi yekamva elibonakalayo.
Isibonelo se IPv6: 3ffe: 1900: 4545: 3: 200: f8ff: fe21: 67cf
Isibonelo se IPv6: 21DA: D3: 0: 2F3B: 2AA: FF: FE28: 9C5A
Bona imizekelo engakumbi ye IPV6 dilesi apha.
Liliphi ixesha ihlabathi eliguqula ngokupheleleyo kwi IPv6?
Impendulo: ihlabathi sele liqalise ukuvumelanisa IPv6, kunye neendawo ezinkulu zewebhu zeGoogle kunye ne-Facebook ziguqule ngokusemthethweni ngoJuni ka-2012. Enye imibutho iyancipha ngakumbi kunokuba abanye benze ishintsho. Ngenxa yokwandisa idilesi nganye yesicatshulwa ifuna i-administration eninzi, ukutshintshela okukhulu akuyi kuzaliswa ngobusuku bonke. Kodwa ukuphuthuma kukhona, kwaye imibutho yabucala kunye noorhulumente ngokwenene ishintsho ngoku. Lindela i-IPv6 ngoku iyimilinganiselo yendalo yonke, kwaye yonke imibutho yamanqaku enje isenzile utshintsho.
Ngaba i-IPv4-to-IPv6 iyitshintshe?
Impendulo: utshintsho luya kubonakala lungabonakali kubasebenzisi abaninzi bekhompyutha. Ngenxa yokuba i-IPv6 iya kwenzeka ngokubanzi emva kweemifanekiso, awuyi kufundwa nantoni na entsha ukuba ngumsebenzisi wekhompyutheni, kwaye akuyi kuyenza nantoni na ekhethekileyo ukuba ube nefowuni yekhompyutha. Ngo-2012, ukuba ugxininisa ukuba unesidala esisekudala ngesoftware, ungadinga ukukhuphela ii-patches ezikhethekileyo ze-software ukuze zihambelane ne-IPv6. Kungenzeka ukuba uya kuthenga ikhompyutha entsha okanye i-smartphone entsha ngo-2013, kwaye umgangatho we-IPv6 uza kufakwa apha.
Ngamafutshane, ukutshintsha okuvela kwi-IPv4 ukuya kwi-IPv6 kuye kwancinci okanye kunkwantya kunokuba utshintsho lwe-Y2K lube.
Ingxaki efanelekileyo ye-techno-trivia ukuba iyazi, kodwa akukho mngcipheko wokulahlekelwa ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ngenxa ye-IP yokukhankanya ingxaki. Ubomi bakho bekhompyutheni bungafanelekanga kakhulu ngenxa yenguqu ye-IPv4-to-IPv6. Yenza nje ukuthetha ngokuthi 'IPv6' ngokuvakalayo njengento yokuphila kwikhompyutha rhoqo. +