Ngoxa iisetyenziselwano zasekhaya zixhomekeke kwi-PC kuphela, idijethi yabathengi njengezixhobo ze-smartphones, i-consoles-consoles kunye ne-handhelds ngoku zihlala zixhunyelelana kunye ne-intanethi. Ukubukela i-video ye-televised ngenye yezinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ezi zinto zixhunyiwe.
Ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kwiTV
Ezinye iithelevishini ezilungiselelwe i-intanethi zibandakanya i- Ethernet kunye / okanye i- Wi-Fi yokunxibelelana kwee-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi, kodwa i-TV eninzi ekhoyo ayikho le nkxaso. Khangela ezi ngxangxube zee-network kumva kwe setethi, okanye khangela ixwebhu lovelisi ukuze uqaphele amandla othungelwano lweTV.
Qwalasela i-intanethi elungiselelwe i-intanethi (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi- smart TV ) kwi-intanethi yokusebenzisa i-TV kwimenyu ye-screen. Amanyathelo athile ahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo wethempyuthele, kodwa njengokuba iikhomputha ze-intanethi , i-TV kufuneka ifakwe kwi- router yasekhaya okanye i- modem ye-Intanethi ye-intanethi . Ukunxibelelana kwe-wireless , iqhosha elichanekileyo lokubethela i-Wi-Fi kufuneka lifakwe kwi-TV.
Ukusebenzisa iiDedia Media Players kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi
Abadlali bemidiya yeDidijista badibanisa iiTV ezingenakunxibelelwano lwe-intanethi kwi-intanethi yokubukela ithelevishini. Ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba ngama -box-top boxes , aba badlali bahlukeneyo beekhompyutha eziqhagamshela iiTV kwii- routers ne-modems. Umxholo wevidiyo unokusasazwa kwi-Intanethi ukuya kumdlali uze uthunyelwe kumabonwakude ngee-standard audio-video (AV). Iimpawu ezidumileyo zabadlali be-digital media ziquka i-Apple TV, iBoxee, kunye neRoku.
Umdlali wemidiya yedijithali ubonakala kwikhenkethi yasekhaya njengesixhobo esizodwa kunye nedilesi yakhe ye-IP . Ukumisela umdlali, qalisa ukuyixhuma kumnumkeli we-TV nge-AV cables, uze ulandele amamenyu ayo kwisekrini ukulungiselela umdlali ukuba adibanise inethiwekhi yasekhaya nge-Wi-Fi okanye i-Ethernet uqhagamshelwano njengoko lukhoyo.
Ukubukela iiTelevishini ngeeNtanethi
Iinkonzo zethelevishini ze-Intanethi zihambisa iinkqubo ze-TV ze-digital kumakhaya Iinkonzo zeTV ezidumile kwi-intanethi e-US ziquka amanxibelelwano emveli esiteshini (NBC, ABC, CBS) kunye nababoneleli abazimeleyo (Netflix, Hulu). Ezi nkonzo zisebenza ngama-PC, abadlali beendaba zedijithali, kunye nabagadi bezinto ezahlukeneyo zabathengi; Isetoni sethungelwano somabonwakude asifunwa. Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-TV ze-Intanethi zikhululekile, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ukubhaliswa okuhlawulelwayo ukujonga.
Ababoneleli basebenzisa umxube wobuchwephesha obuninzi bobuchwepheshe be-protocol, ababizwa ngokuba yi- Internet Protocol TeleVision (IPTV) , ukuhambisa i-intanethi yevidiyo kunye nomxholo womculo kubathengi.
Indlela ekhethekileyo yokumisa ithelevishini ye-intanethi ihluka ngoxhomekeke kumniki-nkonzo, kodwa ezi nyathelo ezisisiseko ziyasebenza:
1. Unxibelelwano lwezixhobo . Qinisekisa ukuba uxhulumano lwentambo kunye ne-wireless olufunekayo kunye ne-Intanethi ifumanekile.
2. Bhalisa kumboneleli . Oku kubandakanya ukubonelela idilesi ye-imeyile esebenzayo kunye nephasiwedi kwaye, kwimeko yeenkonzo ezihlawulwe, inombolo yekhadi lesikweletu okanye enye inkokhelo yolwazi. Ukubhaliselwa kungangeniswa ngeTV ye-Intanethi, umdlali we-digital media, okanye ikhompyutha yasekhaya.
3. Misa umbonisi womxholo . Nangona iinkonzo ezimbalwa zingasebenza kunye nezikhangeli zewebhu eziqhelekileyo, abanye bafuna ukukhuphela i-app okanye enye isofthiwe esongeziweyo ukuxhasa nokufumana umxholo wevidiyo kwiikhomputha. Iimvumi ze-intanethi kunye nabadlali bemidiya yedijithali bayangena kwaye baqulunqe ngaphambili inkxaso yokubheka imfuneko kodwa banika neenketho ezihlukeneyo ukusetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa ividiyo ngokuxhomekeke kumzekelo we-hardware kunye nomniki-nkonzo.
Ukusasazwa kweeNkqubo zeTelevishini ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweKhaya
Inethwekhi yekhaya yenza ukuba umabonakude uhanjiswe kwiidivaysi kunokuba abe ngumlinganiselo wesikrini esisodwa seTV. Abanye kwi-shishini babiza le ndawo yokukwazi ukuguqula indawo . Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezininzi zikhona ngokuxhomekeke kwizixhobo ezikhoyo kunye nokucwangciswa kwazo. Abanye abarekhoda bevidiyo bedijithali (DVRs) njengazo ezivela kwi-DirecTV, umzekelo, vumela ukuhanjiswa kwe-Wi-Fi kumakhompyutha asekhaya, iifowuni kunye neepilisi eziqhuba izicelo ze-software ze-DirecTV. Ezinye iintlobo zeebhokisi ezisezantsi zifana neSlingbox nazo zenzelwe ukuxhasa indawo yokuhlala. Qhagamshelana namaxwebhu emveliso ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nemimiselo ethile ekhoyo nganye.
Iimfuno ze-Network Bandwidth ezifunekayo kwiTelevishini
Ngenxa yokuba ividiyo yedijithali idla inani elikhulu lokunxibelelana kwe-networkwidth , ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi ngokukhawuleza kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukubukela iinkqubo ezixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Iinkonzo ze-TV ze-Intanethi ngokubanzi ziqhuba ngokwanelisayo nge-3 Mbps kunye nokukhawuleza kokuxhuma . Ezinye iinkonzo zenkxaso phantsi kobuncinane be-0.5 okanye i-Mb Mbps ngokuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo umgangatho osezantsi (ividiyo encinci).
Ukuxinwa kweendlela zentengiselwano , mhlawumbi kwi-intanethi okanye ngaphakathi kwintanethi yasekhaya, kuphazamisa kakhulu umgangatho wokusasazwa kwevidiyo . Zonke iiskrini zokusakaza zevidiyo zihlawulela idatha engenayo ukukunceda ukulawula ukutshintsha kwexeshana kwiphepha le-bandwidth yenethiwekhi. Xa intanethi igcwele izithuthi, imifudlana ibonwa ngethuba (iqhwa) nayiphi na indlela i-system buffers ingenanto kwaye ibuye kwakhona xa i-buffers izalisekisa. Ukunciphisa ukukhuphela okunzima okanye omnye umsebenzi wokusakaza kwi-intanethi xa ubukela ithelevishini ye-intanethi inceda ukuphepha le midiyo yekhefu.