6 iingcebiso zokukhawulezisa i-laptop yakho ukuze iqhube ngokutsha!
Ngaba i-laptop yakho isebenza ngokukhawuleza? Kungakhathaliseki ukuba indala okanye intsha, i-Windows PC okanye i-MacBook, isebenzisa i-laptop ephosakeleyo ayiyona nto ibonwabileyo.
Ukuba ufuna iindlela zokwenza i-laptop yakho isebenzise ngokukhawuleza ngokuyihlaziya ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-RAM, okanye ngokususa izinto ezinokukunciphisa, ezifana ne-malware, ii-virus, kunye ne-anti-virus, okanye ufuna nje ukucwangcisa i-laptop yakho ngokusebenza kakuhle, kwaye le yindawo yokuqala. Siqokelele iingcebiso ezintandathu eziphathekayo zekhompyutheni ezikwazi ukuphefumula ubomi obutsha kwi laptop yakho endala, okanye wenze ukuba entsha yakho ikhuphe:
- I-Malware igxotha izinto.
- Izixhobo ezixabisekileyo zisetyenziswe zizixhobo ezivulekileyo.
- Izinto ezininzi zokuqalisa.
- Isikhala esikhululekile kwisikolo sakho sokuqalisa.
- Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zinciphisa ikhompyutha yakho.
I-Malware, i-Virus, kunye ne-Anti-Virus
Ingaba i-adware, i-spyware, okanye intsholongwane, i-malware ingaba yimbangela ebangela ukunciphisa iikhomputha.
Nangona iipilisi, i-adware, i-Trojans kunye ne-spyware zonke zinempawu eziyingqayizivele ezizahlula zona, siza kuziqwalasela zonke phantsi kwe-umbrella ye-malware, njengokuba idemon elibi lisifuni asifuni ukuyijonga kwiiptops zethu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwekhompyutheni onayo, iWindows, iMac, okanye i-Linux, kufuneka ucinge ngenye indlela ye-anti-malware njengendlela yokuqala yokukhusela.
Kubasebenzisi be-Windows kunye ne-Linux, iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezinxamnye ne-malware ezingakwazi ukuskena i-laptop yakho, zombini kwimvelaphi kunye nokufunwa, zikhethiweyo. Kubasebenzisi be-Mac, i-malware yokufuna i-malware ingafunekanga ngoku kungcono kuba ingathathi izixhobo ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswa.
Kodwa musa ukukhutshwa; esinye isicatshulwa esisodwa se-malware sanele ukukhusela. Ukugijima ngaphezu kweyodwa nakweyiphi na ixesha kunokwenzeka ukuba kukhokelela kwikompyutha engancinci, engaphenduliyo kunokufumana i-malware eyongezelelweyo.
Ukuze uqalise ukususa i-malware kwi-Windows laptop yakho, khangela indlela yoKhusela i-Adware kunye ne-Spyware .
Abasebenzisi beMac bangafumana i- Malwarebytes Anti-Malware ye-Mac isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuskena i-malware kunye nokufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela yokususa i-malware ye-Mac. Ngendlela, i-Malwarebytes ikwayi-anti-virtual maker ye-Windows.
Uninzi lweeNkqubo zivuliwe
Ngaba ufuna ngokwenene zonke ezo zixhobo zokusebenza? Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokunciphisa i-laptop siyinani elikhulu lezintlu zokusebenza ezisebenzayo. Iprogram nganye idla izixhobo zenkqubo , kuquka i-RAM, i-disk space (ngendlela yeefayile zesikhashana ezenziwe), kunye ne-CPU kunye ne-GPU ukusebenza. Yaye ngelixa iinkqubo ezisebenzayo kwimvelaphi zingabonakali, zihlala zidla ezinye zezixhobo eziphathekayo zeekhompyutheni.
Kodwa akusiyo nje inani lezixhobo ezivulekile, kodwa indlela osebenzisa ngayo insiza. Umzekelo omhle ngumkhangeli wakho wewebhu. Zingaphi iithebhu ozivulekileyo? Uninzi lweziphequluli zewebhu zisebenzisa i-sandboxing ubuchwepheshe ukuhlukanisa iwindi nganye evulekileyo kunye nethebhu kwabanye. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuqwalasela isithuba ngasinye sesiphequluli esivulekileyo okanye iwindow njengokungathi i-app yesiphequluli esisodwa. Jonga ukuba ngokukhawuleza inani le "zokusebenza ezivulekileyo" landa, kwaye unempembelelo kangakanani kwizixhobo zakho zekhompyutha? Ukufumana umkhwa wokuvala ii-apps ezingasetshenziswanga, kwaye ukuvula kuphela okuzifunayo, yindlela efanelekileyo yokunceda ukulawula izixhobo kunye nokusebenza kwe laptop yakho.
- Yeka iinkonzo xa usuqedile usebenzisa.
- Vala iithebhu zebhayisiza ezingasadingeki.
Ukulawula Izinto zokuQala
Kufuneka ujonge kwakhona ukukhusela ii-apps ukuba ziqale ngokuzenzekelayo. Zonke iinkqubo ezinkulu zokusebenza zivumela ukuba uqwalasele iinkonzo ukuze ziqalise ngokuzenzekelayo xa uqala ikhompyutha yakho. Ezi zinokukugcina ixesha ngokungazikhumbuli ukuqala ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, kodwa sihlala sikhohlwe ukususa nangona singasasebenzisi uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukuba akukho nto, yinto efanelekileyo ukujonga indlela eqala ngayo.
- Abasebenzisi beMac: Susa izinto ezingenayo .
- Abasebenzisi beWindows: Sebenzisa le miyalelo ukukhusela iiNkqubo zoLondolozo kwi-Windows Startup .
Ikhululekile kwi-Disk Space
Ukuba akukho ndawo eyaneleyo yokukhulula kwisixhobo sakho sokuqalisa, unyanzela i-laptop ukuba usebenze kanzima ekufumaneni isikhala esilindelekileyo ukulungiselela iifayile zesikhashana ezisetyenziswe yinkqubo, kunye neenkqubo (esinye isizathu sokunciphisa inani lezinhlelo zokusebenza). Inkqubo ikwabeka eceleni i-disk isikhala kwimemori ebonakalayo, indlela yokwenza inkqubo yokucoca ikhala elongezelelweyo le-RAM ngokuhambisa idatha endala kwi-RAM ukuya kwi-disk encinci.
Xa isikhala siqina, i-laptop yakho inganciphisa njengoko i-overhead kwinkqubo yokusebenza iyanda njengoko izama ukulawula le mi sebenzi yokugcina. Unako ukuphucula umgangatho ngokuqinisekisa ukuba i-laptop yakho isoloko inendawo enkulu yokukhululeka.
Njengesikhokelo esiqhelekileyo, ukugcina ubuncinci be-10 ukuya kwi-15 ekhulwini kwi-free space kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-laptop yakho ayiyi kuhlaziywa ngokuphawulekayo ngenxa yemicimbi yokugcina. Kulungile, unokuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kuba nayiphi na ingxaki yokugcina kuyo yonke indawo ngokugcina ipesenti ezingama-25 okanye ngaphezulu kwendawo yokukhulula efumanekayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza ukuyisebenzisa njengoko ibona ifanelekileyo.
I-Windows ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa okusetyenziweyo okuncedisayo ekuncediseni ukucoca kwidisk. Khangela ngolu hlobo: I-Space Drive yeDiski yamaHlabhu ngeDisk Cleanup .
Ukuba ufuna udweliso nge-disk yokucoca, tshengisa i- 9 i-Free Disk Space Analyzer Tools.
Abasebenzisi beMac baya kufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo olutholakalayo kwi- Space Space Simahla engayifunayo kwi-Mac yami? Kukho neenombolo zezixhobo onokuzisebenzisa, kuquka iDaisyDisk .
Ngaba kufuneka uzikhusele ii diski zakho ? Ngokubanzi, akukho. IiWebtops zombini kunye neWindows ziyakwazi ukukhusela indawo yokuqhuma kwi-fly ifumaneka indawo ekhululekile. Kakade, unokuba nezidingo ezithile zokuzikhusela, kuxhomekeke kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo i-laptop yakho. Khawukhumbule nje: ungalokothi uzikhusele i-SSD.
- Gcina indawo enkulu yokukhulula kwisixhobo sakho sokuqalisa.
- Ukukhusekisa i-drive akufuneki.
Sika kwiMiphumo yeZiboniso
Ukuba unesipopu entsha kunye neCPU kunye ne-GPU enkulu yakutsha kunye ne-GPU enkulu, akufuneki ukuba unqande ezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zombini iinkqubo zokusebenza zeMac neWindows zibonakala zifuna ukuphosa ebusweni bethu.
Kodwa nangona ungasidingi, usenokuba ufuna. Ukuphelisa ezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo ze-OS kunokunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza jikelele ngokuqinisekisa ukuba i-CPU ne-GPU abaxakekanga nge-candy iso elingenalucalulo xa ufuna ukusetyenziswa okuvelisayo kwabaprojekthi.
Abasebenzisi beMac baya kufumana amaninzi kwimiphumo ebonakalayo ilawulwa kwindlela eyahlukileyo yokukhetha, njengeDock kunye nokufikeleleka.
I-Windows inesakhelo sesakhelo sezakhiwo ezichaphazela ukusebenza. Ungafunda indlela yokufikelela nokulawula iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwisikhokelo: Ukulungiswa kwemiSebenzi yeZibonelelo zokuPhucula iP Speed PC .
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlawula iziphumo ezibonakalayo kuza kuvelisa isixhobo somsebenzisi esiphendula ngakumbi, kwaye ugcine izixhobo ezifumanekayo kwiintlobo ezizifunayo.
- Ukunciphisa i-candy iso lesibonakalo ubuncinci.
Ukuphucula i-RAM, iDisk, i-Graphics, kunye neBhetri
Okwangoku, siye sathetha malunga nokulawula ukusebenza ngokugcina ezimbalwa iinkonzo ezivulekileyo, ukwandisa isibalo sendawo yamahhala kwi-disk yakho yokuqalisa ngokususa iifayile, kwaye ngokubanzi ukulawula izixhobo zakho zeekhompyutheni.
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba unayo insiza eya kuba ngumqhubi ongcono xa ikhona iRAB okanye idiski yendawo, okanye i-GPU ye-top-of-line yokusebenza? Okanye mhlawumbi unokufumana okungakumbi ukwenziwa kwikhompyutheni yakho ukuba ingaqhuba ixesha elide kwintlawulo.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimodeli yekhomputha, unokukwazi ukwandisa ukusebenza ngokubanzi ngokukhupha inani le-RAM efakwe , ukutshintshela kwi disk esheshayo okanye enkulu (okanye zombini), ukuphucula i-CPU okanye i-GPU, okanye ukubeka endaweni enye ibhetri, ukuze ufumane ixesha lokuqhuba.
Ezi zintlobo zokuphucula ziyakwenza ukuphuculwa kwempumelelo ebalulekileyo , ngokuqhelekileyo ngexabiso eliphantsi kunokuba kufakwe i-laptop. Ukufumana ngaphakathi kwakho unokuphucula i-laptop yakho, hlola nomenzi, uze uthenge ngeenxa zonke ukuze uphuculise amaxabiso kumacandelo.
- I-RAM eninzi ifana nesithuba esithile seenjongo zokusebenza.
- Ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza kuvumela iifowuni ukuba zivule kwaye zisebenze ngokukhawuleza.
- Iifayile ezinzulu zegraphic zingenza ngcono nge-injini yegraphic engqondweni.
- Ukutshintshwa kwebhetri elide lokukhupha i-laptop kungandisa amaxesha okusebenza.
Qhubeka Ufike Umhla
Ekugqibeleni kodwa akukho nto encinci, ukugcina i-OS yakho yangoku inokunciphisa ukuphoxeka okubangelwa zizimbungulu; Kwakhona kunceda ngokutshintsha iifayile zenkqubo eziye zonakaliswa ngethuba. Kuyafana neenjongo zakho zokusebenza.
Sebenzisa i- Windows Update ukugcina ngoku, okanye i- Mac App Store ukuhlaziya iMac yakho .
- Gcina inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zangoku. Ukuba ukhululekile nalo, iinkqubo ezininzi kunye neeprogram zinikeza ukuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ungakhumbuli ukuba wenze nantoni na ukuze uhlale usesikhathini.