Indlela yokufaka kunye nokuqhuba i Linux kwi-Chromebook

Ukusebenzisa iCrouton ukutshintsha phakathi kwe-Chrome OS kunye noBuntu

Iincwadi ze-Chrome ziye zaziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezibini ezilula: ukukhululeka kokusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso. Ukunyuswa kwabo ukunyuka kuye kwakhokelela ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwinani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhoyo, okuza kuphucula ukusebenza kwezi i-Chromebooks. Asikho apha ukuthetha nge-Chrome OS okanye iinkonzo zayo, nangona kunjalo. Silapha ukuthetha malunga nokuqhuba iLuxux kwi-Chromebook, inkqubo enamandla yokusebenza engeyona nto ingumsebenzi we-Chrome.

Ngokulandela isifundo esingezantsi ungaphinda usebenze inguqu epheleleyo ye-operating system ye-Linux kwi-laptop yakho, uvula ihlabathi elipheleleyo lamathuba kwizinto ezisisiseko somshini-mali ophantsi.

Ngaphambi kokufaka Ubuntu kwi-Chromebook yakho, kuqala ufuna ukunika amandla iModyuli yoMsebenzi. Le imodeli igcinwe kubasebenzisi abaphambili kuphela, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ingqalelo imiyalelo engezantsi.

Ukunika indlela yokuKhuthaza

Nangona ininzi yedatha yakho kwi-Chrome OS igcinwe kwicala leseva kwifu , unakho nokuba neefayile ezibalulekileyo ezigcinwe ngaphakathi; ezinjengezo ezifumaneka kwifolda yakho Yokulanda. Ukongezelela ukukhubaza ezinye izithintelo zokukhusela kunye nokuvumela ukuba ufake ifayile eguqulelwe ngokwezifiso zeBuntu , indlela yokuChukumisa iMicrosoft isusa ngokuzenzekelayo yonke idatha yendawo kwi-Chromebook yakho . Ngenxa yoko, qiniseka ukuba yonke into oyifunayo ixhaswa kwidivaysi yangaphandle okanye ifakwe kwifu ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amanyathelo angezantsi.

1. Nge-Chromebook yakho, ubambe i- Esc kwaye uhlaziya kwakhona izitshixo phantsi kunye kwaye uthethe iqhosha lekhompyutha yakho. Ukuqalisa ngokunyanzeliswa kufuneka kuqalise, ngaluphi na uvumelekile ukuba uvumele ukuhamba kwezihlino.
2. Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona kuphelile, iskrini enegama elimhlophe lokumemezela kunye nomyalezo othi i-Chrome OS ayilahlekanga okanye ibonakale ibonakale. Emva koko, se benzisa olu dibana oluphambili ukuqala indlela yoMthuthuli : CTRL + D.
3. Umyalezo olandelayo ngoku kufuneka uboniswe: Ukuguqula ukuqinisekiswa kwe-OS, cindezela ENTER. Hit the key key.
4. Ikhutshana entsha iya kubonakala ngoku iqinisekisa ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kwe-OS kuvaliwe. Ungathinti nantoni apha. Emva kwamacandelo ambalwa uza kufumana isaziso sokuba i-Chromebook yakho ishintshela kwiModeli yonjiniyela. Le nkqubo ingathatha ixesha kwaye inokubandakanya ii-reboots ezininzi. Ekugqibeleni uza kubuyiselwa kwi- OS ukuqinisekiswa ngumyalezo okhutshwayo, uhamba kunye nenqaku elibomvu lokumema. Ungayihoyi lo myalezo uze ulinde uze ubone isikrini sokwamkela i-Chrome OS.
5. Ekubeni zonke iinkcukacha zendawo kunye nezicwangciso zazisuswa xa ungena kwiModeli yonjiniyela, kufuneka ufune ukungena kwakhona iinkcukacha zakho zenethwekhi, ulwimi kunye nekhamera kwi-OS yokwamukela isikrini kunye nokuvumelana nemimiselo neenkqubo. Xa ugqityiwe, ngena ngemvume kwi-Chromebook yakho xa ukhuthazwa ukuba wenze njalo.

Ukufaka Ubuntu ngeCrouton

Nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhoyo zokufaka kunye nokuqhuba ivorvune ye Linux kwi-Chromebook yakho, le khokelo lijolise kwisisombululo esinconywayo kuphela. Izizathu eziphambili zokukhetha uCrouton ubuxoki kunye nenyaniso yokuba ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-Chrome OS kunye ne-Ubuntu ngecala, ukuphelisa isidingo sokukhupha iqhosha kwinkqubo enye yokusebenza ngexesha. Ukuze uqalise, vula isiphequluli sakho se-Chrome uze ulandele amanyathelo angezantsi.

1. Hamba kwi-Citton yeGitHub yegosa elisemthethweni.
2. Cofa kwikhonkco le goo.gl , elisekho ngqo ngakwesokudla se- Chromium OS ye-Universal Chroot .
3. Ifayile yeCrouton kufuneka ngoku ifumaneke kwifolda yakho Yokulanda. Vula igobolondo lonjiniyela be-Chrome OS kwisitraki esitsha sesiphequluli ngokusebenzisa le ndlela yesikhokelo sekhibhodi elandelayo: CTRL + ALT + T
4. Isalathisi simele siboniswe ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza > ukukhawuleza, silinde ukufakelwa kwakho. Tshintsha igobolondo uze uthinte i- Enter key.
5. Umyalelo wolawulo kufuneka ufunde ngoku ngokulandelayo: chronos @ localhost / $ . Faka i syntax elandelayo kwangoko uze uthinte i- Enter key: sudo sh ~ / Downloads / crouton -e -t xfce . Ukuba usebenzisa i-Chromebook idivaysi enekhredithi yesikrini, sebenzisa le syntax elandelayo esikhundleni: sudo sh ~ / Downloads / crouton -e -t touch, xfce
6. Inguqu yakutshanje ye-installer yeCrouton ngoku iya kukhutshwa. Ngoku unokuthi ukhuthazwe ukuba unikeze kwaye uqiniseke zombini iphasiwedi kunye ne-encrypted passrafa ngalolu hlobo, isizathu sokuba ukhetha ukubethela ukufakwa kwakho kwi-Ubuntu ngokusebenzisa ipharamitha "-e" kwisinyathelo esedlule. Nangona le flegi ingafunwa, kukhuthazwa kakhulu. Khetha iphasiwedi ekhuselekileyo kunye neempapasho ozikhumbulayo uze uzifake ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba zikhona.

1. Xa isizukulwana esisisigxina sigqityiweyo, inkqubo yokufaka iCrouton iya kuqala. Oku kuya kuthatha imizuzu emininzi kwaye kufuna ukungenelela kokungena komsebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, unokwazi ukujonga iinkcukacha zenyathelo ngalinye kwiwindow yegobolondo njengoko ukufakela kuqhubeka. Ekugqibeleni uyacelwa ukuba uchaze igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti ebalulekileyo ye-Ubuntu kwi-endle yomsila wenkqubo.
2. Emva kokufakela ngokugqibeleleyo, kufuneka uzifumene ngokukhawuleza kwi-prompt order. Faka i-syntax elandelayo uze uthinte i- Enter key: sudo startxfce4 . Ukuba ukhethe ukulandelwa kwamanyathelo kumanqanaba adlulileyo, ngoku uya kucelwa ukuba iphasiwedi yakho kunye neemprafa.
3. Iseshoni ye-Xfce iya kuqala, kwaye kufuneka ubone i-Ubuntu desktop interface phambi kwakho. Ndiyakuhalalisela ... Ngoku usebenzisa Linux kwi-Chromebook yakho!
4. Njengoko ndikhankanywe ngaphambili kwinqaku, uCrouton ikuvumela ukuba usebenze zombini i-Chrome OS kunye no-Ubuntu kanyekanye. Ukutshintshana phakathi kweendlela ezimbini zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuqalisa, sebenzisa iinqamfutshane zekhibhodi ezilandelayo: CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + BACK kunye ne- CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + FORWARD . Ukuba ezi mfutshane zisebenzela wena ke mhlawumbi usebenzisa i-Chromebook nge-Intel okanye i-AMD chipset, ngokuchasene ne-ARM. Kule meko, sebenzisa ezi mfutshane zilandelayo: CTRL + ALT + BACK kunye ( CTRL + ALT + FORWARD) + ( CTRL + ALT + REFRESH).

Qala usebenzisa i Linux

Ngoku ukuba wenze iModemu yokuPhakamisa kwaye ufake i-Ubuntu, kuya kufuneka ulandele le meko ukuze uqalise ideskithophu ye Linux rhoqo xa unamandla kwi-Chromebook yakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uza kubona iskrini sokulumkisa esichazela ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kwe-OS kuvaliwe rhoqo xa uqala okanye uvula amandla. Oku kungenxa yokuba iModeli yoPhuhliso ihlala isebenza kuze kube yilapho uyikhubaza, kwaye iyafuneka ukuba isebenze iCrouton.

1. Okokuqala, buyela kwi-shell yonxibelelwano yegobolondo ngokusebenzisa le ndlela yinqamlezo yekhibhodi elandelayo: CTRL + ALT + T.
2. Yenza igobolondo kwi- speed accust and hit Enter .
3. I- chronos @ i-localhost prompt ngoku kufuneka iboniswe. Thayipha i-syntax elandelayo uze ufake i-Enter : sudo startxfce4
4. Faka iphasiwedi yakho yokubhaliweyo kunye nesigcawu sokungena, xa ukhuthazwa.
5. Idesktop yakho ye-Ubuntu kufuneka ibonakale kwaye ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ngokungagqibekanga, uguqulelo lweBuntu olusifakileyo alufi ne-software esele ifakwe ngaphambili. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokufumana nokufaka iifayile ze-Linux kukufumana ukufumana . Esi sixhobo esincinci selayini somyalelo sikuvumela ukukhangela nokukhuphela izicelo ezingenakubalwa kwi-Ubuntu. Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-AMD ne-Intel-Based Chromebooks zinokufikelela kwizicelo zokusebenza ezingaphezulu kunezo zikhwama ze-ARM. Ngaloo nto yathi, iincwadi ze-Chrome-based ARM-based zikwazi ukuqhuba ezinye zezicelo ezidumileyo ze-Linux.

Ukutyelela isikhokelo sethu esinzulu ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokufaka izicelo kwilayini lomyalelo ngokufumana .

Ukuxhaswa kwiDatha yakho

Ngoxa ezininzi iinkcukacha kunye nezicwangciso kwi-Chrome OS zigcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo efini, okufanayo akunakutsholwa kwiifayile ezidalwe okanye ezikhutshwe ngexesha leeseshoni zakho zobuntu. Ukugcina oku engqondweni, unokufuna ukukhupha iifayile zakho ze Linux ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenhlanhla, uCrouton unikeza amandla okukwenza oko ngokuthatha amanyathelo alandelayo.

1. Qalisa isikhombisi se shell shell ngokufaka i-shortcut elandelayo: CTRL + ALT + T.
2. Okulandelayo, thayipha igobolondo kwi- speed accust and hit the Enter key.
3. I- chronos @ i-localhost prompt ngoku kufuneka iboniswe. Thayipha umyalelo olandelayo kunye neeparamitha uze ufake i-Enter : sudo edit-chroot -a
4. Igama le- chroot yakho ngoku kufuneka liboniswe kumbhalo omhlophe (okt, ngokuchanekileyo ). Thayipha i syntax elandelayo ilandelwe yithuba kunye negama lakho le- chroot uze ufake i-Enter : sudo edit-chroot -b . (okt, sudo edit-chroot -b echanekileyo ).
5. Inkqubo yokulondoloza kufuneka iqale ngoku. Xa ugqityiwe, uza kubona umyalezo othi Kuphelile ukusekelwa kunye nomendo kunye negama legama. Ifayili ye-tar , okanye i-tarball, kufuneka ngoku ifumaneke kwifolda yakho ye-Chrome OS Downloads ; ekwabelwana ngayo kwaye ngoko kufumaneka kwiinkqubo zombini zokusebenza. Kule ngcebiso kucetyiswa ukuba ukopishe okanye uhambise loo fayile kwisixhobo sangaphandle okanye kwisitoreji sefu.

Ukususwa kweLuxi kwi-Chromebook yakho

Ukuba ungazifumana ungenakuthelekiswa nento yokuba uMoya woPhuhliso unika indawo ekhuselekileyo kunokuba xa uqinisekiso lwe-OS lunikwe amandla okanye ukuba ufuna nje ukususa Ubuntu kwi-Chromebook yakho, thatha amanyathelo alandelayo ukubuyisela ifowuni kwimeko yangaphambili. Le nkqubo iya kususa yonke idatha yendawo, kuquka naziphi na iifayile kwifolda yakho yokulanda, ngoko qi

1. Qala kabusha i-Chromebook yakho.
2. Xa uqinisekiso lwe - OS lukhupha umyalezo, cinezela ibha yendawo.
3. Ngoku uya kucelwa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba okanye awufuni ukuguqulwa kwe-OS. Hit the key key.
4. Isaziso siya kuvela ngokufutshane sichaza ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kwe-OS ngoku. I-Chromebook yakho iya kuqalisa kwaye ibuyiselwe kwimeko yayo yasekuqaleni kweli nqaku. Emva kokuba inkqubo iphelile, uza kubuyiselwa kwisikrini sokwamukela i-Chrome OS apho uya kuphinda ufune ukungena ulwazi lwakho lwenethiwekhi kunye neziqinisekiso zokungena ngemvume.