I-software yolwazi yokubona ubuso iyindawo yonke. Yintoni eya kuphawula ngawe?
Ubuchwepheshe bokubona ubuchwepheshe bubonwa njengengxenye ye-biometrics, ukulinganisa kwedatha ye-biological ngamacebo okanye isoftware , efana nokukhangela kwamanwe kunye neesystem / iris systems scan. Iikhomputha zisebenzisa isofthiwe yokuqaphela ebusweni ukuchonga okanye ukuqinisekisa umntu ngokubonakala kwimibala yobuso, iimpawu, kunye nobukhulu kunye nokuthelekisa loo ngcaciso kunye nolwazi oluninzi lweenkcukacha.
Ubunjani Ukuqwalasela Ukusebenza?
Ubuchwepheshe bokubona ubuchwepheshe bubusiso ngaphezu kweskrini sombuso esilula okanye inkqubo yomdlalo. Iinkqubo zokuqaphela ubuso zisebenzisa ubuninzi beempawu kunye nobuchwephesha ukukhangela ubuso, kubandakanywa ukucatshulwa kwetrama, imephu ye-3D ubuso, ukhathalo lwezinto ezikhethekileyo (ezibizwa ngokuba ziimpawu zendawo), ukuhlalutya ububanzi be-geometric ebusweni bebala, umgama wemephu phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ebusweni kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesikhumba somhlaba .
I-software yolwazi yokubona ubuso isetyenziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kaninzi kuninzi ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nenjongo yokuthotyelwa komthetho. Iifutha zeenqwelo-moya zisebenzisa isofthiwe yokuqaphela ebusweni ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo, ezinjenge-scanning face of travelers ukukhangela abantu abasecaleni lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye uluhlu lwamaphekula kunye nokuqhathanisa iifoto zepaspoti kunye nomntu onomntu obunayo ukuqinisekisa ubungqina.
Ukuthotyelwa komthetho kusetyenziswa isofthiwe yokuqaphela ubuso ukuchonga nokubamba abantu abenza ubugebengu. Amaninzi asebenzisa isofthiwe yokuqaphela ubuso ukukhusela abantu ukuba bangangeni kumakhadi okuchonga okanye amaphepha-mvume okuqhuba. Abanye oorhulumente bamazwe angaphandle baye bawasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona ubukhoma ukuba baqhekeke phantsi kobuqhetseba bokuvota.
Ukulinganiselwa koKwazisa kweBuso
Nangona iiprogram zokuqaphela ubuso zingasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zezicatshulwa zokubona kunye nokuchonga ubuso, kukho ukulinganiselwa.
- Imifanekiso engalunganga kunye nokukhanya okungahambi kakuhle kunokunciphisa ukuchaneka kweziphumo zokukhangela ubuso.
- Iimpawu ezihlukeneyo kunye nesimo sombuso, kunye nokumomotheka okulula, kunokuba ngumngeni kwiinkqubo ezihambelanayo.
- Ukuqaphela ubuso kulahlekelwa ukuchaneka xa umntu egqoke izinto ezifana neziglasi, iinqanawa, izikhwama, okanye iinwele ezithatha ubuso. Iifoto kunye neenwele zobuso zingabangela iingxaki zokujonga iinkqubo zobuso.
- Iiskrini zobuso azixhomekekanga kunye neprofayili, oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhangela ubuso bomntu akunakunceda ukuba akukho zithombe zazo kwi-database efumanekayo. Ngaphandle komdlalo, ubunikazi bomntu obusemva kobuso bokukhangela bunokuhlala buyimfihlakalo.
Ukuxhalabisa malunga nobumfihlo okanye ukhuseleko kungabangela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iindlela zokuqwalasela ubuso zingasetyenziswa. Umzekelo, ukuskena okanye ukuqokelela idatha yokubona ubuso ngaphandle kokuba ulwazi lomntu luphule umthetho we-Biometric Information Privacy Act ka-2008.
Kwakhona, nangona ukungabikho komdlalo wokubona ukubonakala komntu kungabalulekanga, unamandla unokuba ngumngcipheko wokhuseleko. Idatha yokuqaphela ubuso ebombele imifanekiso ye-intanethi okanye i-akhawunti yemidiya yoluntu inokuvumela ukuba amasela angabonakali aqokelele ulwazi olwaneleyo lokuba umntu.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweso siSebenzise Sebenzisa kwi-Smart Devices kunye neNkqubo
Ukuqaphela kweso siyinxalenye ekhulayo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kunye nezicelo. Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo ye- Facebook yokubona ubuso, i-DeepFace, inokubonakalisa ubuso bomntu kwimifanekiso yedijithali kunye ne-97 ekhulwini yokuchaneka kwentlawulo. Kwaye i-Apple ifake uphawu lokubona ubuso obubizwa ngokuba yi-Face ID kwi- iPhone X. Ubunikazi beBuso kulindeleke ukuba ufake indawo ye-Apple ye-scanning feature, i- ID ye-Touch , ukunika abasebenzisi ithuba lokungena ngemvume ukuvula nokusebenzisa i-iPhone X yabo.
Njengowokuqala i-smartphone ene-faction recognition-faction, i-iPhone ye-iPhone X kunye ne- ID ye-Face ID ngumzekelo omhle ukuhlola indlela ukuqaphela kwangaphambili kusebenza ngayo kumadivayisi ethu kwansuku zonke. I-ID ye-Face isebenzisa ukuqonda okujulileyo kunye neenjini ze-infrared ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhamera iskena ubuso bakho boqobo kungekhona isithunzi okanye imodeli ye-3D. Le nkqubo ifuna ukuba amehlo akho avule, ukukhusela omnye umntu ukuvula kwaye ufinyelele ifowuni yakho ukuba ulele okanye ulahlekile.
I-ID ye-Face ibuye igcine ukumelwa kweemathematika kwendawo yakho yokukhangela kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwisixhobo ngokwayo ukukhusela umntu ukuba afumane umfanekiso weskrini sokubona ubuso bakho kunye nokuthintela ukuphulwa kweedatha eziza kukhulula le datha kubagculi kuba ayifaki ukukopishwa okanye kugcinwe kwiiseva ze-Apple.
Nangona i-Apple inikezele ngolunye ulwazi malunga nemida ye-ID ye-Face ID. Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-13 abangekho abafanelekileyo abasebenzisa le teknoloji kuba ubuso babo buyaqhubeka kwaye buntshintsha isimo. Baye balumkisa ukuba abantakwabo abafana (amawele, ama-triplets) baya kukwazi ukuvula iifowuni zomnye. Nangona kungekho sibini esifanayo, i-Apple iqikelele ukuba kukho inqanaba elilodwa kwisithuba semali yokuba ubuso bomntu ogqithiseleyo uya kuba neembalo ezifanayo zesibalo sokubheka ubuso babo njengoko wenzayo.