Phonononga amathuba a-Arduino kunye nale mibono yeprojekthi eyisiseko
Iimpawu zeteknoloji zihambela kwihlabathi lezixhobo ezixhunyiwe. Ikhompyutha iya kuba yanda kakhulu, kwaye kungekudala ayiyi kuphela kwi-PC kunye nefowuni. Izinto ezintsha kwiinkcukacha ezixhunyiwe ziya kuqhutyelwa yiinkampani ezinkulu, kodwa ngamashishini abanobuchule bokusebenzisa iiplatifomu ezifana neArduino. Ukuba awuqhelani neArduino, khangela le ngqangi - Yintoni i-Arduino?
Ukuba ukhangele ukungena kweli lizwe lophuhliso lwe-microcontroller kwaye ubone oko kunokwenzeka ngale teknoloji, ndabhale inani leeprojekthi apha ezifanelekileyo ukuya kwinqanaba eliphakathi kweprogram kunye nolwazi lwezobugcisa. Ezi ngcamango zeprojekthi kufuneka zikunike ukuqonda ukukwazi ukusetyenziswa kwesi satifikethi esinxulumeneyo, kwaye mhlawumbi kukunika ugqozi lokungena kwihlabathi lobugcisa bekhompyutha.
I-Thermostat exhunyiwe
Enye into ekhangayo yeArduino yindawo ebalulekileyo yabakhi kunye nabathandekayo abadala iindawo ezinokudibaniswa kunye nokudibanisa kwi-platform ye-Arduino. I-Adafruit yintlangano enjalo. Ukusebenzisa i-Adafruit yeqondo lokushisa, kunye nomboniso we-LCD, umntu unokudala imodyuli ye-thermostat elula, ekwazi ukulawula ikhaya lakho ngelixa lixhumeke kwikhompyutheni yakho , evulela amaninzi amanqaku anomdla.
I-thermostat edibeneyo inokukrazula ulwazi kwi-khalenda ye-Google njengeKhalenda yeGoogle ukucwangcisa iimeko zokushisa zendlu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla agcinwa xa indlu ingabikho. Iyakwazi kwakhona ukufumana iinkonzo zemozulu ukuba zifanise ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa kwiqondo lokushisa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha unokucokisa le miba kwi-interface ye-ergonomic, kwaye ukhethe ngokukodwa i-Nest Thermostat entsha, isixhobo esifumana ingqalelo enkulu kwihlabathi le-tech.
I-Automation
Iinkqubo zokuzicwangcisa zasekhaya zingabongeza ngaphezu kweyonke indlu, kodwa i-Arduino ivumela abantu abahamba phambili ukuba bakhe enye yeqhekeza yeendleko. Nge-sensor ye-IR, i-Arduino ingaqwalaselwa ukuthabatha iimpawu ukusuka kwilawulwa ngokuqhelekileyo ekulawuleni okude ungaba ulala (i-VCR endala mhlawumbi?). Ukusebenzisa imodyuli yexabiso eliphantsi kwe-X10, iimpawu zingathunyelwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiimizila zombane ze-AC ukulawula uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kunye nokukhanyisa kumgca weqhosha.
Idijithali yokudibanisa idijithi
I-Arduino ikuvumela ukuba wenze lula ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusebenza komsebenzi wokhuseleko lwe-digital yokhuseleko olukhuselekileyo oluthola kwiindawo ezininzi zehotele. Ngenqakrazo yokwamukela igalelo, kunye ne-actuator ukulawula indlela yokukhiya, unokufaka iskhikhi yedijithali kunoma iyiphi inxalenye yendlu yakho. Kodwa le mfuneko ayinakuphela kwiminyango, inokuba yongezwa njengomlinganiselo wokhuseleko kwiikhompyutha, izixhobo, izixhobo zokusebenza, zonke izinto. Idibene nekhuselo le -Wi-Fi , ifowuni yeselula ingasetyenziselwa njengekhibhodi, ikuvumela ukuba ukhiye kwaye uvule iingcango ngokukhuselekileyo kwifowuni yakho.
Ifowuni elawulwa yiFowuni
Ukongeza kokusebenzisa ifowuni yakho ukuvula izinto, i-Arduino inokukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokugqithiseleyo kwihlabathi lomzimba kwifowuni yakho yeselula. Zombini ii-iOS kunye ne-Android zinombalo weendlela ezivumela ukulawulwa kokutya okusanhlamvu ku-Arduino kwisixhobo esisefowuni, kodwa umdla otshabalalayo ungumfanekiso-nkqubo ophuhliswa phakathi kwenkonzo yokuqalisa i-Telecom i-Twilio ne-Arduino. Ukusebenzisa i-Twilio, abasebenzisi ngoku bangasebenzisa iindlela ezimbini ze- SMS zombini ukukhupha imiyalelo baze bafumane ukuhlaziywa kwemoya kwiinkcukacha zakho ezixhunyiwe, kwaye kunye neefowuni zomhlaba zingasetyenziswa njenge-interface usebenzisa inkqubo yethoni ye-touch. Khawucinge uthumela umyalezo wombhalo endlwini yakho ukuze uguqule umbane womoya ukuba uyakhohlwa ukuwuvala phambi kokuba uhambe. Oku akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngokusebenzisa le mihlaba.
I-Intelligent Motion Sensor
Ekugqibeleni, kukufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba i-Arduino ivumela ukubonisana lula kwiinkonzo ze-Intanethi. Ukusebenzisa i-sensor ye-infra-red (PIR) engabonakaliyo, umntu unokudala isenzi-mvo esetyenziswayo usebenzisa i-Arduino eya kubambisana ne-intanethi. Ukusebenzisa umthombo ovulekileyo we-API we-Twitter umzekelo, iyunithi ingathumela i-tweet ukuxwayisa umsebenzisi kwiindwendwe emnyango wangaphambili. Njengomzekelo wangaphambili, ukusetyenziswa kweefowuni kungasetyenziselwa ukuthumela izixwayiso ze-SMS xa kuhambelana nokuhamba.
Ukubanjwa kweengcinga
Iingcamango zilapha kuphela zikhawuleza ububanzi bezakhono zolu qonga oluvulekileyo olusisiseko, ukubonelela ngokufutshane ngenye yezinto ezinokuthi zenziwe. Kukho ubungqina obuqinileyo bokuthi ezinye zezinto ezintsha ezizayo ziza kuvela kwiidivaysi ezixhunyiwe, kunye nethemba lokuba ezinye zeengcamango ziza kubakhuthaza abantu abaninzi ukuba bajoyine umthombo ovulelekileyo woluntu kwaye baqale ukuzama ngeArduino.
Iingcamango ezingakumbi zeprojekthi zifumaneka kwi-Arduino Homepage.