Indlela yokubuyisela i-PC yakho ye-zombie kwisiqhelo ngaphandle kokusika intloko yayo
Uvule isinamathiselo se-imeyli engafanele ukuba nayo kwaye ngoku iikhompyutheni yakho incitshiswe kwi-crawl kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga zenzeka. Ibhanki yakho ikubizile ukuba kukho umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kwi-akhawunti yakho kwaye i-ISP yakho "ayizange yenzeke" ngaphandle kwayo yonke inzondo esuka kwikhompyutheni kuba ibango iyingxenye yebhokisi le-zombie. Konke oku kwaye ngoMvulo kuphela.
Ukuba yakho ikhompyutheni ithe yaxhatshazwa kwaye isulelekile kwintsholongwane okanye enye i-malware kufuneka uthathe inyathelo ukugcina iifayile zakho zingatshatyalaliswa kunye nokukhusela ikhompyutha yakho ukuba isetyenziswe ukuhlasela ezinye iikhomputha. Nazi iindlela zokuqala ezifunekayo ukuze uzibuyisele kwisigqirha emva kokuba ugqithwe.
Hlaziya ikhompyutha yakho
Ukuze unqumle uxhumano olusetyenziselwa isicaka ukuba "udonse imicu" kwikhompyutheni yakho, kufuneka uluhlule ukuze lukwazi ukunxibelelana kwintanethi. Ukuzikhuphaza kuya kulukhusela ekusebenziseni ukuhlasela ezinye iikhomputha kunye nokuthintela i-hacker ukuba iqhubeke nokukwazi ukufumana iifayile kunye nolunye ulwazi. Thabatha intambo yenethiwekhi kwi-PC yakho kwaye ucime uxhulumaniso lwe-Wi-Fi . Ukuba unayo i-laptop, kudla ngokuba ngumtshintshi ukuvula i-Wi-Fi. Musa ukuthembela ekwenzeni oku ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe, njengoko i-malware ye-hacker ingakuxelela into evaliweyo xa sele ixhunyiwe.
Ukuvala kunye nokuCima iDiski eDini
Ukuba ikhompyutheni yakho yonakalisiwe kufuneka uyivale ukuze ukhusele umonakalo omkhulu kwiifayile zakho. Emva kokuyiphakamisa, uya kufuna ukukhupha i-hard drive kwaye uyixhomekeke kwenye ikhompyutyana njengowesibini yokuqhuba. Qinisekisa ukuba enye ikhompyutha ine-anti-virus-anti-virus kunye ne-anti-spyware. Mhlawumbi kufuneka ukhuphe kwakhona isilathisi sokususa i-spyware okanye i-rootkit detection scanner evela kumthombo ohloniphekileyo njengoSophos.
Ukwenza izinto zibe lula, cinga ukuthenga i-USB drive caddy ukubeka i-hard drive yakho ukwenza kube lula ukuxhuma kwenye i-PC. Ukuba awusebenzisi i-USB caddy kwaye ukhetha ukudibanisa i-drive ngaphakathi endaweni, qinisekisa ukuba ukutshintsha kwe-dips kumva kwe-drive yakho kusekwe njengecandelo le-"khoboka" lesibini. Ukuba isetyenziselwe "ukuqonda" ingazama ukukhupha enye i-PC kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwaye sonke isihogo sinokuphinda siphinde sikhuphe.
Ukuba ungaziva ukhululekile ukususa i-hard drive okanye ungenayo ikhompyutha yecala uze ufune ukuthatha ikhompyutheni yakho kwindawo yokulungisa i-PC yasekhaya.
Jonga i-Drive yakho ye-Infection kunye ne-Malware
Sebenzisa enye ye-anti-virus-anti-virus, anti-spyware, kunye ne-anti-rootkit-scanners ukuqinisekisa ukufumana nokususwa kwanoma yiyiphi na intsholongwane kwinkqubo yefayile kwi-hard drive yakho.
Ukugcinwa kweefayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kwiDrayivu yangaphambili echaphazelekayo
Uzakufuna ukufumana yonke idatha yakho yangasese kwi-drive yangaphambili ekhulelwe. Kopisha iifoto zakho, amaxwebhu, abeendaba, kunye nezinye iifayile ezizezakho kwiDVD, iCD, okanye enye i- drive ecocekileyo .
Hambisa i-Drive yakho kwi-PC yakho
Emva kokuba uqinisekisile ukuba isipele sakho sefayile siphumelele, unokuhambisa i-drive kwi PC yakho endala kwaye ulungiselele inxalenye elandelayo yenkqubo yokubuyisela. Misela i-drive yakho yokudibanisa i-drive ukubuyela kwi "Master" kwakhona.
Gcwalisa ngokupheleleyo iTrans Drive Yakho Edala
Nokuba i-virus kunye ne- spyware ukuskena ibonisa ukuba isisongelo siphelile, akufanele uqiniseke ukuba i-PC yakho i-malware ikhululekile. Indlela yodwa yokuqinisekisa ukuba i-drive iyicocile ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa i-hard drive ukucima uluntu ukuba ungagcini ngokupheleleyo i-drive kwaye ulayishe kwakhona inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kwimidiya ethembekile.
Emva kokuba uncedise yonke idatha yakho kwaye ufake i-hard drive kwakhona kwikhompyutheni yakho, sebenzisa i- disk ekhusekileyo yesebenzisi ukususa ngokupheleleyo i-drive. Kukho ezininzi iinkonzo ezifumanekayo zentengiso kunye neentengiso. I disk ukusula izixhobo zingathabatha iiyure eziliqela ukususa ngokupheleleyo i-drive kuba zibhala ngaphezulu kwinqanaba le-hard drive, kunye nezinto ezingenanto, kwaye zihlala zenza iipasiti eziliqela ukuqinisekisa ukuba abazange baphoswe nantoni na. Ingabonakala ichitha ixesha kodwa iqinisekisa ukuba akukho litye elishiyiweyo kwaye yindlela ephela yokuqiniseka ukuba uphelile isongelo.
Phinda ulayishe kwakhona inkqubo yokuSebenza kwiNkxaso yeMidiya kunye nokuFakela uhlaziyo
Sebenzisa ii diski zakho zangaphambili ze-OS ozithenge okanye eza nekhompyutheni yakho, ungasebenzisi nayiphi na ekhutshiwe kwenye indawo okanye engaziwayo. Ukusetyenziswa kweendaba ezithembekileyo kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsholongwane ekhoyo kwiidiski zokusebenza ezingcolileyo ayiyikuzifezekisa i-PC yakho.
Qinisekisa ukukhuphela zonke izilungiso kunye neepatches kwi-system yakho yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba ufake enye into.
Phinda ufake kwakhona i-Anti-Virus, i-Anti-Spyware kunye ne-Other Security Software
Ngaphambi kokuba ulayishe nayiphi na enye iisicelo, kufuneka ulayishe kwaye udibanise yonke isoftware yakho ehlobene nezokhuseleko. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isofti sakho sokulwa nesifo se-virus isisesikhathini ngaphambi kokuba ulayishe ezinye iimeko ngaphandle kokuba ezo zixhobo zihlala zikhusele i-malware ezingahle zingabonakali ukuba iitsholongwane zakho zingekho
Jonga iiDisks zakho zokuLondoloza iiDiski
Nangona uqinisekile ukuba yonke into ihlambulukile, qhosela iifayile zakho zeefayile ngaphambi kokuba uzibuyisele kwakhona kwinkqubo yakho.
Yenza i-Backup epheleleyo yeNkqubo yakho
Xa yonke into isesimweni esifanelekileyo kufuneka wenze ugcino olupheleleyo ukuze ukuba oku kwenzeka kwakhona kwakhona awuyi kuchitha ixesha elide lokulayisha kwakhona inkqubo yakho. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokulondoloza elidala umfanekiso okhuselekileyo wokuqhuba idrafti njengoko ukhuseleko luza kukunceda ukukhawuleza ukubuyiswa kwexesha elizayo.