Into yokuqala abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuyenza xa befumana ikhompyutha entsha okanye basebenze kwindawo entsha (umzekelo, ukuhamba kunye nekhompyutheni yakho okanye ukutyelela indlu yomngane) ufikelela kwinethiwekhi engena-intanethi ukufikeleleka kwe-intanethi okanye ukwabelana ngeefayile kunye nezinye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi. . Ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi engenazintambo okanye i- Wi-Fi hotspot ilungile ngokuthe ngqo, nangona kukho ulwahlulo oluncinci phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Olu qeqesho luyakunceda ukuba usetyenzise ikhompyutha yakho ye-Windows okanye ye-Mac ukuxhuma kwi-router engena-wire okanye kwindawo yokufikelela. Izikrini zivela kwi-laptop eqhuba iWindows Vista, kodwa imiyalelo kule khokelo ifaka ulwazi ngolunye uhlobo lweenkqubo zokusebenza.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, uya kufuneka:
- I-adapter yenethiwekhi ye-wireless kwikhompyuter yakho. Oku kwakhiwe kuyo yonke i-laptop ye-modern, kodwa ukuba awunayo enye eyakhelwe kuyo okanye ufuna ukuphucula i-laptop yakho kwi-Wi-Fi ngokukhawuleza, ungathenga i -adapter ye-wireless ye-USB okanye ikhadi lePC olifakela kulo fakela.
- Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unomlilo ofakwe kwi-firewall kwaye uvula (iiWindows kunye ne-Mac zombini zakhiwe ngaphakathi nangokungagqibekanga), kunye nokuhlaziywa kwe-antivirus yakamuva kunye neendlela zokusebenza zenkqubo. Oku kukodwa ukuba umnxibelelwano odibanisayo kuwo uluntu. (Vula amanethiwekhi angenantambo okanye asebenzise i-WEP encryption encryption).
- Ukuba inethwekhi ikhuselekile ngephasiwedi okanye abalawuli baye bafihla igama lenethiwekhi (SSID) ukusasazwa, kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ufumane loo nkcukacha ukuba idibane.
01 ngo 05
Xhuma kwiNethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ekhoyo
Okokuqala, fumana uphawu lwe-wireless network kwikhompyutheni yakho. KwiiWebtops zeWindows, uphawu lusekunene kweskrini sakho kwibar yomsebenzi, kwaye lubukeka lufana nezilwanyana ezimbini okanye imivalo emihlanu. Kwi-Macs, isimboli esingenasiphelo ngakwesokudla phezulu kwesikrini sakho.
Emva koko nqakraza kwi icon ukuze ubone uluhlu lwee-intanethi ezingenazintambo. (Kwikhomputha ekhulayo eqhuba iWindows XP, mhlawumbi kufuneka unqakraze iqhosha le-icon kwaye ukhethe "Jonga I-Intanethi ye-Wireless Networks". Kwi-Windows 7 kunye ne-8 kunye ne-Mac OS X, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukucofa kwi-Wi-Fi icon .
Ekugqibeleni, khetha umnxibelelwano ongenazintambo. Kwi-Mac, kunjalo, kodwa kwi-Windows, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elithi "Xhuma".
Qaphela: Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana i-icon yenethiwekhi engena-wire, zama ukuya kwipaneli yokulawula (okanye isetyenzisiso senkqubo) kunye necandelo loxhumo lwenethiwekhi, ngokukhawuleza ukucofa kwi-Wireless Network Connection kwi "View Available Wireless Networks".
Ukuba unxibelelwano olungenazintambo olukhangelayo alukho uluhlu, ungayongeza ngokwesixhobo ngokuya kwiindawo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi ezingenanto ezingasentla kwaye ukhetha ukukhetha ukongeza inethwekhi. Kwi-Macs, nqakraza kwi-icon engenawucingo, "Joyina enye Inethiwekhi ...". Uya kufuneka ufake igama lenethiwekhi (SSID) kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko (umzekelo, iphasiwedi yeWPA).
02 we 05
Faka iSiqalo soKhuseleko lweN Wireless (ukuba kuyimfuneko)
Ukuba umnxibelelwano ongenamnxeba ozama ukuxhuma kuyo ukhuselekile (obhalwe ngeWEP, WPA, okanye i-WPA2 ), uya kucelwa ukuba ufake iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi (ngamanye amaxesha). Emva kokungena ukhiye, uya kugcinwa kuwe ngexesha elizayo.
Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezintsha ziza kukwazisa ukuba ufaka iphasiwedi engafanelekanga, kodwa ezinye iinguqulo ze-XP azikho - zithetha ukuba uza kufaka iphasiwedi engafanelekanga kwaye iya kubonakala ngathi uxhumeke kwinethiwekhi, kodwa awuzange uyenze ' fi kelela i zixhobo. Ngoko uqaphele xa ungena kwinethiwekhi yentambo.
Kwakhona, ukuba le yintanethi yakho yasekhaya kwaye ukhohlile ukhuseleko lwakho olungenazintambo okanye umnqwenqo, ungakwazi ukuwufumana phantsi kwe-router yakho xa ungatshintshanga ukungafani xa uhlela inethwekhi yakho. Enye indlela, kwi-Windows, kufuneka usebenzise ibhokisi elithi "Bonisa abalinganiswa" ukubonakalisa iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Ngamafutshane, nqakraza kwi-icon engenaxilwanga kwibar yomsebenzi wakho, kwaye nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwinethiwekhi ukuze "ukhangele iipropati zoxhumo." Xa ulapho, uza kubona ibhokisi yokukhangela ukuba "Bonisa abalinganiswa." Kwi-Mac, unokujonga iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi engenazintambo kwi-Keychain Access app (phantsi kweZicelo> Ifolda yezixhobo).
03 we 05
Khetha Uhlobo Lendawo Yendawo (Ikhaya, Umsebenzi, okanye Uluntu)
Xa uqala ukudibanisa kwinethiwekhi entsha engenazintambo, iWindows iya kukunyula ukuba ukhethe uluphi uhlobo lwenethiwekhi engenazintambo. Emva kokukhetha iKhaya, uMsebenzi, okanye indawo yoLuntu, iWindows iya kubeka ngokuzenzekelayo izinga lokukhusela (kunye nezinto ezifana nezicwangciso zomlilo) ngokufanelekileyo. (Kwi-Windows 8, kukho iindidi ezimbini zeendawo zonxibelelwano: ezizimeleyo kunye noluntu.)
Iindawo zeKhaya okanye zokusebenza ziindawo apho uthemba khona abantu kunye nezixhobo kwinethiwekhi. Xa ukhetha oku njengoluhlobo lwendawo yenethiwekhi, iWindows iya kunceda ukufumaneka kwenethiwekhi, ngokokuba ezinye iikhompyutha kunye nezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kule nethiwekhi engenakucingo ziya kubona ikhompyutha yakho kwinethiwekhi yentengiso.
Uluhlu oluphambili phakathi kweendawo zokunxibelelana zaseKhaya naseKhaya nguMsebenzi omnye akayi kukuvumela ukuba udale okanye ujoyine iGroup Home (iqela leekhompyutha kunye nezixhobo kwinethiwekhi).
Indawo kawonkewonke kukuba, ngokufanelekileyo, indawo zengingqi, njengenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kwivenkile yekhofi okanye kwisikhululo se-moya. Xa ukhetha olu hlobo lendawo yenethiwekhi, iWindows igcina ikhompyutha yakho ingabonakali kwinethiwekhi ukuya kwezinye iifowuni ezikufutshane nawe. Ukufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi kuvaliwe. Ukuba awudingi ukwabelana ngeefayile okanye abaphrinta namanye amacebo kwinethiwekhi, kufuneka ukhethe olu khetho olukhuselekileyo.
Ukuba wenze iphosakelo kwaye ufuna ukutshintsha uhlobo lwendawo yenethwekhi (umz., Hamba kwi-Public ukuya kwiKhaya okanye kwiKhaya kuLuntu), unokukwenza kwi-Windows 7 ngokuchofoza ngokuchanekileyo kwisithonjana somnxeba kwibar yomsebenzi, ukuya kwiNethiwekhi kunye neZiko lokwabelana. Cofa kwi-intanethi yakho ukuya kwi-Set Set yeWizard indawo apho ungakhetha uhlobo olutsha lwendawo.
Kwi-Windows 8, iya kuluhlu lwamanethiwekhi ngokuchofoza uphawu lwe-wireless, uze uchofoze ngokuchanekileyo kwigama lenethiwekhi, kwaye ukhethe "Vula ukwabelana okanye ucime." Yilapho ungakhetha khona ukuba uvule ukwabelana kunye nokuxhuma kumadivayisi (amanethiwekhi asekhaya okanye emsebenzini) okanye kungekhona (kwiindawo zoluntu).
04 we 05
Yenza uxhumano
Emva kokuba ulandele amanyathelo angaphambili (fumana intanethi, faka iphasiwedi xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye ukhethe uhlobo lwenethiwekhi), kufuneka uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Ukuba intanethi ixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, uya kukhangela i-web okanye ukwabelana ngeefayile kunye nabashicileli kunye nezinye iikhompyutha okanye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi.
Kwi-Windows XP, ungaya kwi Qala> Xhuma kwi> Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi engenantambo ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi yakho eneenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo.
Iphulo: Ukuba udibanisa kwi-Wi-Fi hotspot ehotele okanye kwenye indawo yoluntu njenge-Starbucks okanye i-Panera Isinkwa (njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla), qinisekisa ukuba uvule isiphequluli sakho ngaphambi kokuzama ukusebenzisa ezinye iinkonzo ze-intanethi okanye izixhobo (njenge-imeyili Inkqubo), kuba amaninzi amaxesha uza kufuneka ukwamkele imimiselo kunye neemeko okanye uxhomeke kwikhasi lokufika ukuze ufumane ukufikelela kwi-intanethi.
05 we 05
Ukulungiswa kweengxaki zoxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi
Ukuba unenkathazo yokudibanisa kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzijonga, kuxhomekeke kwimiba ethile yokukhupha. Ukuba awufumani nayiphi intambo engenazintambo, umzekelo, khangela ukuba unomathotholo ongenasiphelo. Okanye ukuba isalathisi sakho esingenawucingo singagxina, ungadinga ukuba usondele ngakumbi kwindawo yokufikelela.
Ukufumana uluhlu oluthe xaxa lwee-checklist zokulungisa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ze-wi-fi, khetha uhlobo lwakho lokukhupha ngezantsi:
- Azikho iiNethiwekhi ezingenantambo okanye iiNxibelelwano ezifumanekayo - awukwazi ukufumana okanye ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi engenazintambo
- Uphawu lwe-Wireless lugxotha ngokukhawuleza - ukuba unengxaki yokuxhumeka engenazintambo
- Uxhumano lwe-Wireless kodwa akukho Ukufikelela kwi-Inthanethi - ukuba unxibelelwano olungenantambo kodwa awukwazi ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi
- Ukuxhumeka kokungenazintambo kunye nokufikelela kwi-intanethi kodwa akukho VPN - ayikho inkcazo engenantambo ngeyona ndlela, kodwa inkxalabo ekhethekileyo yabasebenzi abade