Ukuba uchithe ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa kwi-intanethi, usenokwenzeka ukuba ugijimela kolunye uhlobo lwentengiso. Izikhangiso zikhona kuyo yonke into esiya kuyo kwi-intanethi - tyelela iGoogle ukukhangela into ethile, kwaye uza kubona iintengiso ezingaphezulu kweziphumo zakho zophando. Yiya kwiwebsite oyintandokazi, kunye namathuba uya kubona ubuncinane iintengiso ezimbalwa apho. Jonga ividiyo - ewe, kuya kubakho ukuba ubone iintengiso ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba umxholo owufunayo ekugqibeleni uqala ukuqaqa. Uza kubona iintengiso ngaphakathi komxhasi wakho we-imeyile, iqonga lakho lokuzonwabisa loluntu , kunye nefowuni okanye ithebhulethi xa ukhangela iWebhu.
Ngamanye amaxesha ezo ntengiso zinceda - umzekelo, iintengiso ezibonakalisa xa unqwenela ukuzibona, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ethile. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iintengiso kwi-intanethi zibonakala zibonakala ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, zikhupha umxholo kwaye zithatha ixabiso elifanelekileyo kwi- Web browser yakho-ukuba ungathethi ukuba ungayicotha njani ikhompyutha yakho ngokukhawuleza.
Izikhangiso zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo - kutheni?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ezininzi iintengiso zikhona kwi-intanethi kuphela ukugcina izibane; ngamanye amagama, ukuba uvakatye kwiwebhsayithi, kwaye ubona isikhangiso, eso sikhangiso sivelisa ingeniso kwiwebhsayithi ebonakalayo, ebuyisela iindleko zokusingatha isayithi kwi-intanethi, ukuhlawula abasebenzi abhala umxholo, kunye nayiphi na iindleko ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa le website.
Nangona ezi ntengiso zikunceda ukuba kwenzeke ukuba iisayithi ozozityelela ukuba uhlale kwi shishini, akutsho ukuba iintengiso ziyakwamkela. Izifundo ezahlukeneyo zibonisa ukuba abantu bafumana iintengiso ze-intanethi, zibacaphukisa, kwaye zifuna ukuzikhupha zonke; kwaye uphando olutshanje lubonisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo kukuba abaninzi abantu basebenzisa iWebhu abayixabisi iintengiso kwiiwebhsayithi zabo, iiblogi, ii-video okanye iiwebhsayithi. Ezi zingabongozwayo, kunye neentengiso (kunye nezihlandlo ezithile) ziphazamiseka ezingafunekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko abantu bekhulile bezisebenzisa kwiintengiso kwi-intanethi, abathengisi baye batya kakhulu ukudala kunye namaqhinga abo okuthengisa, ukudala into ebizwa ngokuthi "ukubuyisela kwakhona ukuziphatha".
Ukuba uke wazibuza ukuba isikhangiso osibona kwiziko elilodwa siqaphela izicathulo ozithengile kwenye indawo, uya kufuna ukuqhubeka ufunda.
Iintengiso ziyandilandela njani kwiWebhu?
Nasi imeko: usanda kukhangela into e-Google, uthathe imizuzu embalwa ukukhangela iziphumo zakho zophando, kwaye wagqiba ukutyelela i- Facebook . Yabona kwaye yabona, ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana embalwa nje, ubona iintengiso zezinto ozifunayo kwi-Google kuboniswa kwi-feed yakho ye-Facebook! Oku kwenzeka njani - umntu olandelayo emva kwakho, ukungena uphendlo lwakho, aze abuyisele kwakhona kwiwebhusayithi ehluke ngokupheleleyo?
Ukubeka ngokulula, ewe. Nantsi ingcaciso emfutshane malunga nendlela oku kusebenza ngayo:
- Uya kutyelela iwebhusayithi ukuze uthenge iiglavu. Abo ubakhethileyo yintengo enhle, kodwa ucinga ukuba unako ukufumana i-intle engcono kwenye indawo.
- Ushiya iiglavu kwiinqwelo zeesayithi, kwaye u tyelele kwenye indawo.
- Ngokukhawuleza xa ufika kwikhasi lekhaya lekhaya, isikhangiso - esineziglavu ozijonga nje - zibonisa kwicala lephepha. Usuke uphinde wabuyiselwa!
Ukuhlaziywa kwendlela yokuziphatha, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-adarketing ad, yinkqubo enobuchule kakhulu abavakalisi abagcina ngayo umkhwa wokukhangela umthengi wabo, besebenzisa le nto ukukhanga abasebenzisi kwiindawo zabo emva kokuba beyeke. Isebenza kanjani lento? Ngokusisiseko, i-website isebenzisa encinci yekhowudi (pixel) kwisayithi yabo, leyo ibuye ikhiphe ikhowudi yokulandelela kwiindwendwe ezintsha nokubuya. Le ncotshana encinane yekhowudi yokulandelela - eyaziwa ngokuba yi " cookie " - inika iwebhusayithi ukuba ikwazi ukulandelela imikhwa yokukhangela, ukujonga oko bakujongayo, ize ilandele kwenye indawo, apho isikhangiso sibonisa oko ubujonge kuya kuboniswa. Isibhengezo asibonisi kuphela oko ukhangele nje, kodwa kunokunika isaphulelo. Xa ucofa kwisibhengezo, ubuyela kwangoko kwisayithi, apho ungathenga khona into yakho (ngoku ngexabiso elisezantsi).
Ndingayinqamula njani iintengiso ezandilandelayo kwi-intanethi? Ingenzeka?
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyinto enhle ukufumana ingxoxo kwizinto oya kuzithengela nantoni na, kodwa akusiyo wonke umntu oxabisa ukulandelwa kwiWebhu ngeentengiso, nokuba ngaba iintengiso zinengqiqo enkulu kwi-identity yakho (kwaye ayenayo). Yinto enye ukubona iintengiso zento kwiindawo ezingenayo ulwazi lomntu siqu, kodwa kuthekani ngamasayithi afana ne-Facebook, LinkedIn , okanye i-Google, apho abasebenzisi banike khona iinombolo zeefowuni , iidilesi zabo kunye nolunye ulwazi oluya kuba yingozi kwizandla ezingafanelekanga?
Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nobumfihlo kwi-intanethi , kwaye ungathanda ukuyeka iiwebhusayithi ukuba ukwazi ukubuyisela kwakhona, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokufeza oku.
- Fumana isikhangiso sobhengezo: Unokuthintela iintengiso ukususela nakwiiwebhusayithi ozivakashelayo usebenzisa i-ad blocker; izicelo ezilula ezivimbela amawebhusayithi ukuthumela iintengiso kuwe. Yonke isiphequluli seWebhsayithi ine-extension block block. Enye yezona zinto zilungileyo kakhulu yi-AdBlock, eneenguqulelo zamahhala ezihambelanayo nazo zonke izikhangeli zewebhu.
- Iya incognito: ezininzi izikhangeli zewebhu zikunika "incognito", okanye iwindi yokubhrawuza iwindow, engayi kugcina nayiphi na ikhukhi xa usebenzisa intanethi. Nantsi indlela yokwenza ngayo:
- Internet Explorer okanye Firefox: cinezela i-Ctrl + Shift + P ukusuka ngaphakathi kwiphequluli ukuvula iseshoni yangasese
- I-Google Chrome: cinezela i-Ctrl + Shift + N ukusuka ngaphakathi kwiphequluli ukuvula iseshoni yangasese (ungaphinda ucacise umlando wakho wosesho lwe-Google ).
- I-Safari: cinezela u-Command + Shift + N ukusuka ngaphakathi kwiphequluli ukuvula iseshoni yangasese.
- Vala ikhukhi: Ungasetha isiphequluli sakho sewebhu ukuba singamkeli ikhukhi; zonke izikhangeli zewebhu zikhulu zifumaneke kwiimenyu zamalungiselelo. Qaphela ukuba olu khetho lithetha ukuba zonke iiwebhusayithi apho unayo i-akhawunti (kwaye ungangena ngemvume ngokungena) aziyi kuba lula ukungena ngemvume kwakhona. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukusetha kwakhona ii-cookies zakho zonke iintsuku ezimbalwa ngokutyelela isilathisi sakho kunye nokucima i- cache yakho ukuba ufuna inketho engapheliyo.
- Phuma kwiintengiso kwi-Google: Unokukhetha ukuphuma xa ubona iintengiso kwiGoogle nanini na ukuyisebenzisa. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga iintengiso xa usayinwe kwi-akhawunti yakho yakwa-Google, kodwa kuqukwa xa ususwe kwiGoogle usebenzisa i-Google ukukhangela i-Web kunye neefowuni zokukhangela kunye namasayithi afumana neGoogle ukuba abonise iintengiso zabo. Ukuze ukhethe ukuphuma, kuya kufuneka uvakashele Izicwangciso zeZithuba, kwaye ucime ukukhutshwa kweentengiso.
- Oku kuya kusebenza kuzo zonke izixhobo ezisayinwe kwi-akhawunti ye-Google uvala le nto. Qaphela: oku kuya kuphelisa kuphela iintengiso kwiimeko ezichazwe apha; Oku akuyi kukuthintela ukuba ungaboni zonke iintengiso, ukhubaza ezinye iintengiso zeenkampani, okanye ugcine ukhethe xa ususa ii cookies uze uzame ukungena ngaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukhethwa ukuba "uhlambulule" into oyibonayo kwi-Google, ngakumbi kwiziphumo zophando.
Kuthiwani ngeentengiso ezipapa? Ungabalula njani abo?
Ukuba uke ube neefestile eziqhambileyo ezinokuthi zihambe, zixakeke izicwangciso zesiphequluli, ukukhethwa kwe-intanethi kungatshintshi ngokucacileyo, okanye ikhefu lokukhangela kwi-intanethi elincinci, kwaye mhlawumbi usenokuba lixhoba le-spyware, i-adware, okanye i-malware. Yonke into emithathu yale migama ithetha kakhulu into efanayo: inkqubo ehlola izenzo zakho, ivelisa iintengiso ezingafunekiyo, kwaye ifakwe kwi khomputha yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho okanye ulwazi.
Ngaphandle kweentengiso ezijoliswe kuyo kunye / okanye ezenziwe ngabanye njengento esiye sathetha ngayo kweli nqaku, ukuba uhlala ubona izikhangiso ezidangalisayo (iifestile ezincinci ezinqabileyo "eziphakamileyo" phakathi kwesikrini sakho) okanye enokukhathaza, isiphequluli uyayilungisa (u tyelela indawo, kodwa isiphequluli sakho sithunyelwa kweso siza ngaphandle kwemvume yakho), ngoko ke unokuba neengxaki ezinkulu kunokuba umntu oyilungiselelo lomntu olula. Inokwenzeka ukuba, imbambano yintsholongwane okanye i-malware kwindlela yakho, kwaye ikhompyutha yakho isulelekile.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi nkqubo ezinobungozi zifakwe kwenye inkqubo; umzekelo, tshela ulande inkqubo ebonakalayo engenamaphulo e-PDF, kwaye ungazi ukuba, le adware ecasulayo yayisisigxina ngaphakathi kwayo. Uyakwazi ukuba usulelekile xa uqala ukubona izibhengezo zesikhangiso, i- URL ibonakala apho ingafanelekanga khona, iintengiso ezipapa zizaliswe ziintengiso, okanye ezinye izinto ezingathandekiyo zichaphazela.
Ukuba awuqapheli, i-spyware, i-adware, kunye ne-malware inokuyithatha inkqubo yakho, ibangele ukuba ihlawule kwaye idibene. Ezi nkqubo ezicaphukisayo azicanga nje kuphela, kodwa zinokubangela iingxaki zangempela kwiikhomputha yakho. Kukho amanyathelo ambalwa ongayenza ukuze wenze le ngxaki ihambe (kwaye qinisekisa ukuba abuyeki!). Nazi iinkqubo ezimbalwa onokuzikhuphela mahala kwiWebhsayithi eya kususa i-spyware kunye ne-adware kwindlela yakho.
Free Adware removers
- I-Adaware icoca ikhompyutha yakho ye-adware kunye ne-spyware, kwaye ihlaziywa rhoqo.
- I-MalwareBytes ibona i-adware kunye ne-malware, iyayilahla, ize igijime ngasese kwimvelaphi yokubeka iliso nayiphi na ingongoma.
- AVG: Intsholongwane ye-anti-virus kunye ne-anti-malware / software ye-adware; ziyafumaneka kumadivayisi angenamkhawulo.
Ukugqithisa iintengiso kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekubhekiselele kwimfihlo ye-intanethi
Ukuba ufunde oku kude, ngoko unomdla ngokwenene ekufundeni indlela yokuzigcina uzimelele nakwi-intanethi kwaye ukhuselekile kwi-intanethi. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza malunga nale - ezinye zazo esithethe ngazo kweli nqaku. Funda amanqaku alandelayo malunga neengcebiso eziqhelekileyo zokuqonda:
- Iindlela Ezilishumi Zokugcina Imbali Yakho Yobumfihlo Ngasese : Uninzi lwethu asinasidingo sokufihla imbali yethu yokukhangela, kodwa akukho monakalo kwi-Web yokuqapha. Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa ongagcina umlando wakho wophando ngasese.
- Ukungaqapheli kwi-Surf 101 : Ngaba ukhathazeke malunga nobumfihlo kwiWebhu? Emva kokungaziwa ngefowuni, ukukwazi ukungena kwiWebhu ngaphandle kokulandelwa, kungenxa yakho. Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha ezibuzwa rhoqo malunga nokungabonakali kweWeb.