Kuxhomekeke kwimvume kunye nemigangatho yesevisi
I-Wi-Fi iteknoloji yenza lula ukwabelana kwenethiwekhi phakathi kweekhomputha, izixhobo zeselula kunye nabantu. Nangona ungabhalisi kwi- intanethi yeenkonzo zenkonzo , ungangena kwiindawo zokungena kwiindawo zomphakathi okanye kwindawo engenazixhobo ezingenazixhobo ezingenazintambo ezingenazintambo zokufumana inthanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa i-intanethi yenkonzo yomntu akusoloko kulungile. Kusenokungekho mthethweni.
Ukusebenzisa ii-Hotspots zikaRhulumente ze-Wi-Fi
Iindawo ezininzi zoluntu-kuquka neevenkile, iivenkile zeevenkile, iivenkile zeefesi kunye namathala eencwadi-zinika uxhulumaniso lwe-Wi-Fi mahhala njengenkonzo kumakhasimende abo okanye kwiindwendwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokomthetho ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkonzo.
Ukusebenzisa nayiphi na i- Wi-Fi hotspot yomthetho esemthethweni xa unemvume yomnikezeli wesevisi kwaye ulandele imiqathango yenkonzo. La magama angabandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Izilungiso ngexesha lomhla apho, okanye indawo apho intanethi yoluntu ingafumaneka khona
- Imida kwixabiso lomthamo womnatha womnatha ongasetyenziswa
- Imimiselo ekubukeni kwewebhusayithi engafanelekanga okanye ngokubandakanya kwimisebenzi e-intanethi engaqinisekanga
Ukusebenzisa uxhulumano lwe-Wi-Fi
Ukusebenzisa indawo engenazixhobo ezingenazixhobo ezingenazixhobo ezingenantambo ngaphandle kommelwane wolwazi kunye nemvume, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "piggybacking," yinto engalunganga nangona kungekho mthethweni kwindawo yakho. Akunakusemthethweni nangemvume. Impendulo ihluka ngoxhomekeke kwimigaqo-nkqubo yabanikezeli benkonzo yee-intanethi kunye nezicwangciso. Ukuba umniki-nkonzo uyakuvumela kwaye ummelwane uyavuma, usebenzisa uxhulumaniso lwe-Wi-Fi yommelwane.
Okusemthethweni
Uninzi lwe-US lugatya ukufikelela okungagunyazisiweyo kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha kuquka amanethiwekhi avulekileyo e-Wi-Fi. Ngoxa ukutolika kwalo mithetho kuyahluka, ezinye iziganeko zenziwe ngaphambili:
- Indoda yaseMichigan yahlawuliswa ngokusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi hotspot yecaffe yangingqi ukusuka kwimoto yakhe ngo-2007.
- Indoda yase-Illinois yahlawuliswa ngokusetyenziswa okungagunyaziswanga kwendawo yokufikelela ye-Wi-Fi kwinqanaba le- 2006.
- Indoda yaseFlorida ibhekene neentlawulo zamatyala e-piggybacking kwi-intanethi yomnxeba we-intanethi ngaphandle kwemvume yommelwane ngo-2005.
Imimiselo efanayo yokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi avulekileyo akwa-Wi-Fi akhona ngaphandle kwe-US ngokunjalo:
- ESingapore, umntwana osemncinci wathola isigwebo sokuvavanya ngokufikelela ngaphandle kokungena nge-intanethi kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kwemvume ngo-2006.
- E-UK, intombazana yahlawuliswa kwaye ikhompyutha yakhe yathathwa ngokusetyenziswa kwenkonzo ye-intanethi yendawo ye-intanethi ngo-2005.
Njengoko ukungena kwikhaya okanye ishishini ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi kuthathwa njengento ephosakeleyo nangona iingcango zivuliwe, ngokunjalo ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi-nangona-ukufikelela okuvulelekileyo-kunokubhekwa njengento engekho mthethweni. Kancinci, fumana imvume evela kumsebenzisi wendawo yokufikelela ye-Wi-Fi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inkonzo. Funda nayiphi na imimiselo ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ngokucophelela xa usayina, kwaye uqhagamshelane nomnini ngaphandle kwe-intanethi xa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa.
UMthetho woBuqhetseba noTywala
Umthetho weComputer fraud and Abuse Act wabhalwa ngo-1986 ukwandisa umthetho wase-US 18 USC ยง 1030, owenqabela ukufikelela kwikhompyutha ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa. I-bill ye-cybersecurity bill iye yahlonyelwa amaxesha amaninzi kwiminyaka. Naphezu kwegama layo, i-CFAA ayigcini kwiikhomputha. Kukwasebenza nakwiipilisi eziphathekayo kunye neefowuni ezifikelela ekunxibelelaneni kwenethiwekhi ngokungekho mthethweni.