Ixesha le- intanethi namhlanje libhekiselele kumnatha wehlabathi jikelele weekhomputha ze- intanethi eziqhuba iProsoft Protocol . I-Intanethi isekela uluntu lweWWW kunye neenkqubo ezininzi zeenkqubo zesoftware zabaxhasi / iinkonzo zeseva. I-teknoloji ye-Intanethi isekela ezininzi ii- intanethi zamashishini abucala kunye nee-LAN zasekhaya zangasese.
Abaphambili kwi-Intanethi
Ukuphuhliswa kobuchwephesha obuba yi-intanethi kwathatha amashumi eminyaka edlulileyo Igama elithi "Intanethi" liqale laqulunqwa ngawo-1970. Ngaloo xesha, kuphela iziqalo ezincinane kakhulu zokunxibelelana kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke. Kuwo onke ama-1970, kuma-1980 nakwa-1990, inani elincinci lamanani e-US eguqukile, lidibanise, okanye lichithekile, ekugqibeleni lahlanganiswa neeprojekthi zee-intanethi zamazwe ngamazwe ukwenza i-Intanethi yehlabathi. Ngundoqo phakathi kwezi
- I-ARPANET - eyenziwe ngemali evela kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko lase-United States, i-Advanced Advanced Projects Agency Network yaphayona ukuphuhliswa kwangaphambili kwamanethiwekhi okuguqula iipakethe . Ukusebenza kwi-ARPANET yaqala ngo-1969 kwaye yaqhubeka kwada kwade kwavalwa umnxibelelwano ngo-1990. Abantu abaziwayo ababandakanyekayo kwi-ARPANET baquka uLeonard Kleinrock, onokuba ngumntu wokuqala kwi-intanethi ukuba uthumele umyalezo ongekho mthethweni.
- I-BITNET - ngenxa yokuba ikhona i-NETwork yenziwa ngamanyunivesithi amabini e-US kwaye kamva yahlanganiswa nabanye. I-BITNET isebenze ngokukhethekileyo ngokuqhagamshelana nokudibanisa kwaye yayisebenza ukususela ngo-1981 ukuya ku-1996.
- I-CSNET - i-US National Science Foundation yasungula i-Computer Science NETwork ngo-1981 ukuxhasa uphando lweyunivesithi. I-CSNET isebenza ngo-1991.
Uphuhliso lwe- World Wide Web (WWW) inxalenye ye-intanethi yenzeka kamva, nangona abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba oku kudibanisa nokudala i-intanethi ngokwayo. Ukuba ngumntu oyintloko ohambelana nokudalwa kweWWW, uTim Berners-Lee ngamanye amaxesha ufumana i-credit njenge-inventor ye-Intanethi ngesi sizathu.
Abadali be-Internet Technologies
Isishwankathelo, akukho mntu omnye okanye umbutho odale i-Intanethi yanamhlanje, kuquka uAl Gore, uLyndon Johnson, okanye omnye umntu. Kunoko, abantu abaninzi baphuhlise ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obunokukhula kamva baba yi-Intanethi.
- I-imeyile - Ede ngaphambi kweWebhu yeWebhu yehlabathi, i-imeyile yindlela ehamba phambili yokunxibelelana kwikhompyutha. URay Tomlinson waqulunqwa ngowe-1971 inkqubo yokuqala ye-imeyili eyasebenza kwi-Intanethi yokuqala.
- I-Ethernet - Itheknoloji yokunxibelelana ngokomzimba ephantsi kwe-Intanethi, i- Ethernet yenziwe nguRobert Metcalfe noDavid Boggs ngo-1973.
- I-TCP / IP- Ngo-Meyi, 1974, i-Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) yashicilela iphepha elibizwa ngokuthi "Iprotocol ye-Packet Network Interconnection." Ababhali bephepha - uVinton Cerf noRobert Kahn - bachaza inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi- TCP edibanisa iinkonzo zombini kunye noxhumano-nkonzo. Abazange bazi ukuba ngelo xesha, kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo owawuqalile wawuza kuthiwa yiTCP / IP -inkqubo ye-intanethi yolawulo lwe-Intanethi. Indima ebalulekileyo yeTCP / IP kumanethiwekhi namhlanje ikhokelela abantu abaninzi ukuba bahlanganise uCert noKahn njengabaqambi be-Intanethi.