Indlela iWebhu kunye ne-Intanethi zihluke ngayo
Ixesha lewebhu kwiWebhu yeWebhu yehlabathi (www) ibhekisela ekuqokelelweni kweewebhu zoluntu ezixhunyiwe kwi-Intanethi emhlabeni wonke, kunye neefowuni zabaxumi ezifana neekhomputer kunye neefowuni ezifikelela kumxholo wayo. Iminyaka emininzi yaziwa ngokuba "yiWebhu."
Umvelaphi kunye nokuPhuhliswa koPhuhliso lweWebhu yehlabathi jikelele
Umphandi uTim Berners-Lee ukhokelela ukuphuhliswa kweWebhsayithi yeWorld ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980 nakwii-1990. Uncedise ukwakha iiprototypes zezobugcisa bokuqala zewebhu kunye nokwenza igama elithi "WWW." I-intanethi kunye nokukhangela kwi-intanethi kuqhutywe ekuthandeni phakathi kwe-1990 kunye nokuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa ngokubalulekileyo kwe-Intanethi namhlanje
Mayelana neWeb Technologies
IWWW ingenye yezicelo ezininzi ze-Intanethi kunye neekhomputha zekhomputha .Kusekelwe kwezi zinto zobuchwepheshe obunzulu:
- I-HTML - Ulwimi lweeMarpto . I-HTML ekuqaleni yayisekela kuphela imibhalo yombhalo, kodwa ngezakhono ngexesha lama-1990 zakhula zikwazi ukuphatha amafayile, izitayela zesitayela kunye neeplagi ngenjongo yokubhaliweyo kokushicilela kwiWebhusayithi.
- I-HTTP - Iprotocol yokuTshintshiselwa kwe-Hypertext . I-HTTP ekugqibeleni yenza ukuba ibe ngu-2.0 emva kweminyaka engama-20, okubonisa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ubone kangakanani ukukhula kweWebhu.
- Iiseva zewebhu kunye neewebhu . I-Netscape yasekuqaleni iye yanikela kwezinye izicelo ezininzi zesiphequluli, kodwa iingcamango ezifanayo zomnxibelelwano-lwababasebenzisi benethiwekhi zisasebenza.
Nangona abanye abantu basebenzisa la magama mabini, iWebhu yakhiwe phezulu kwi-intanethi kwaye ayikho intanethi ngokwayo. Imizekelo yezicelo eziqhelekileyo ze-intanethi ezahlukileyo kwiWeb kubandakanya
- imeyile
- Iontanethi zontanga (P2P) amanethiwekhi afana neBitTorrent
- I-TOR kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-Dark Web (darknet)
IWebhsayithi yeWorld World namhlanje
Zonke iiWebhsayithi ezinkulu ziye zatshintshela indlela yokuqulunqwa komxholo kunye nokuphuhliswa kwazo ukuze kufakwe ingqungquthela ekhulayo ngokukhawuleza kubemi befowuni ukusuka kwiifowuni ezincinci kunefowuni enkulu kunye neekhompyutha.
Ubumfihlo kunye nokungabonakali kwi-intanethi kuyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu kwiWebhu njengemali ebalulekileyo yolwazi lomntu siqu kuquka imbali yomnxeba kunye neepatheni zokukhangela zihlala zifakwe (rhoqo zijoliswe kwiinjongo zentengiso ezijoliswe) kunye nolwazi oluthile lwezobuchwephesha . Amanqaku enkonzo engabonakaliyo yeenkonzo zewebhu ukubonelela abasebenzisi be-intanethi inqanaba elongezelelweyo lobumfihlo ngokuphindaphinda ukuphequlula kwabo kwiinkonzo zeWebhu zangaphandle.
Iiwebhusayithi ziza kufumaneka ngamagama abo kunye neendandiso . Ngelixa iindawo "i-dot-com" zihlala ziyaziwayo, abanye abaninzi bangabhaliswa ngoku kuquka ".info" kunye ne ".biz" domains.
Ukhuphiswano phakathi kwezibhengezo zeWebhu luya kuba namandla njengoko i-IE kunye ne-Firefox baqhubeka bevuya ngokulandelelana okukhulu, i-Google imise isiphequluli sayo se-Chrome njengomthengi, kwaye i-Apple iyaqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili isiphequluli se-Safari.
I-HTML5 iphinda isungulwe i-HTML njengeteknoloji yeWebhsayithi yanamhlanje emva kokuba idlule iminyaka emininzi. Ngokufanayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kweHTTP version 2 kuqinisekisile ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo uza kuhlala usebenza ngekamva elibonakalayo.