Izindlu, izikolo, kunye namashishini axhuma kwi-intanethi namhlanje usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Enye indlela, inkonzo ye-Inthanethi engenazintambo , inika ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kubaxumi ngaphandle kwemfuneko yobuncwane bombhobho, iifiber okanye ezinye iifowuni zokunxibelelana kwentengiso.
Ukuthelekiswa neenkonzo ezincinci ezincinci ezifana ne- DSL kunye ne-Intanethi ye-Intanethi , ubuchwepheshe be-wireless buzisa ukulungelelaniswa okungeziwe kunye nokuhamba kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha . Amacandelo angezantsi achaza uhlobo oluthile oluqhelekileyo lwenkonzo ye-Intanethi engenakho.
Intanethi ye-Intanethi: I-Wireless First Consumer Wireless
Evezwe kwiminyaka ye-1990, i- intanethi ye-satel yaba yinto yokuqala yeenkonzo ze-intanethi ezingenazintambo. Ukufikeleleka kweSatellite kuqala kwasebenza kuphela kwicala elinye, ukukhuphela ulwazi. Ababhalisi abafunekayo ukufaka imodem yokumisa ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye basebenzise umgca wefowuni ngokubambisana ne-satellite ukwenza inkqubo esebenzayo. Iifom ezintsha zeenkonzo ze-satellite zithinte le mida kunye nenkxaso epheleleyo yokuxhuma.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zeenkonzo ze-Intanethi ezingenanto, i-sateliti inomdla wokufumaneka. Ukufuna kuphela i-antenna yokutya encinci, i-modem ye-satellite kunye nesicwangciso sokubhaliselwa, isebenza ngeSatellite kwimimandla yasemaphandleni engasetyenziswanga ngamanye ubugcisa.
Nangona kunjalo, i-sateliti inikezela nge-intanethi engena-intanethi. ISatellite ixhamla kwi- latency ephezulu (ukulibaziseka) ukudibanisa ngenxa yeempawu ezide kumgama kufuneka zihambe phakathi kweMhlaba kunye nezikhululo ezihamba phambili. Ithempyutheni iphinde isebenzise inani elincinci le- bandwidth yenethiwekhi.
IiNethiwekhi zoLuntu ze-Wi-Fi
Abanye oomasipala bakhele inkonzo yabo ye-intanethi engabanamathengi nge-Wi-Fi . Ezi zixhobo ezibizwa ngokuba ngamatye azintambo zidibanisa amanqaku amaninzi angenazintambo kunye kunye neendawo ezininzi zasezidolophini. Iindawo zokuhlala ze-Wi-Fi zodwa zibonelela ngenkonzo ye-intanethi ye-Intanethi kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo.
I-Wi-Fi yinto ephantsi kweendleko ezinxulumene nezinye iindlela zeenkonzo ze-intanethi ezingenantambo. Izixhobo ayithengi (ezininzi iikhompyutheni ezitsha zixhobo ezifunekayo), kwaye ii- Wi-Fi zokuhlala zihlala zikhululekile kwezinye iindawo. Ukufumaneka kuya kuba yingxaki, nangona kunjalo. Awuyi kufumana ukufikelela kwe-Wi-Fi yoluntu kwiindawo ezininzi ezisemaphandleni nasemaphandleni.
Qaphela ukuba okubizwa ngokuba yi- Super Wi-Fi yindlela eyahlukileyo ye-wireless kune-Wi-Fi ngokwayo. Eyaziwa ngokugqithiseleyo njengeteknoloji yeendawo ezimhlophe , i-Super Wi-Fi iyagijima ngaphaya kwendima eyahlukileyo yecala elingenawucingo kwaye isebenzisa ii-radios ezahlukeneyo kune-Wi-Fi. Ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa, ubuchwepheshe beendawo zobuchwepheshe abukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwaye angeze kube yindlela eyaziwayo ye-wireless.
Broadband Wireless Broadband
Akunakudideka kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi okanye i-Wi-Fi hotspots, i-broadband ye-broadband ye-wireless engummiselo yindlela ebanzi yokusebenzisa i-antennas ekhonjiweyo kwiinkqutyana zokusasazwa kwee-radiyo.
Inkonzo yeeNkonzo ezingenazintambo ze-Broadband
Iifowuni zeefowuni zikhona iminyaka emininzi, kodwa kungekudala nje kunamanethiwekhi eselula aguquke ukuba abe yindlela eqhelekileyo yenkonzo ye-Intanethi. Nge- adapter yechungechunge yechungechunge yeselula , okanye ngokufaka ifowuni kwikhompyuter yekhomputha , ukuxhumeka kwe-intanethi kungagcinwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo ene-cover tower cover.
Iiprotokholi zokunxibelelana kwamaselula ezidala zivunyelwe kwi-intanethi kuphela. Ubuchwepheshe obutsha be- 3G njengobuchwepheshe be- EV-DO kunye ne- UMTS isithembiso sokuhambisa izantya zenethiwekhi ezikufutshane nakwazo ze-DSL kunye namanye amanethiwekhi athungelwano.
Abanikezeli abaninzi bee-cellular bathengisa izicwangciso zokubhaliselwa kwe-intanethi zihluke kwiikontraka zabo zenethiwekhi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkonzo yeselula ebanzi yebhanki ayiyi kusebenza ngaphandle kokuba i-intanethi ibhaliswe ngokubakho kwindawo ethile evela kumnye umboneleli.
I-WiMax yindlela entsha entsha ye-intanethi. Isebenzisa izikhululo eziphambili ezifana nezixhumo zamaseli, kodwa i-WiMax yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela iinkcukacha kunye neenkonzo kunokuba uxhumane nefoni yezwi. Xa ikhula ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, i- WiMax ithembisa ukunikezela ngokuzulazula ngokupheleleyo kunye nokunxibelelanisa okuphezulu kunokwenziwa kweSatellite ngexabiso eliphantsi.