Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-Perspective yokudala iifoto ezimnandi
Enye yezinto eziphambili kwiifoto zifunda malunga nendlela okujonga ngayo iifoto zakho. Zonke iifoto zinemibono kwaye kufikelela kwi-photographer ukuyisebenzisa okanye ukuyiqonda kwayo ukwenza imifanekiso ibonakale kumbukeli.
Yintoni iPhepha?
I-Perspective in photography ibhekisela kumlinganiselo wezinto kunye nolwalamano lwendawo phakathi kwabo. Kwakhona kuhambelana nesimo sejiso lomntu ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezikumfanekiso.
Okukude kunento evela kwiso lomntu, encinci iya kuba. Kungabonakala kuncinci ukuba kukho into ephambili ebonakala ibanzi ngenxa yobudlelwane phakathi kwezi zinto zombini.
I-Perspective inokuchaphazela nokubonakala kwemigca ecacileyo. Naliphi na imigca emfanekisweni iya kubonakala iguqulwe kude nelo iliso lombukeli likhona okanye njengoko lisondela kumgama.
Iqondo lesehlo linquma kwakhona ukuba umbukeli uyakwazi ukubona ntoni kwisithombe. Ukuba ulala phantsi, unombono ohlukileyo wombono kunokuba ubungathanda ukuba umile emanqanaba. Iimitha ziya kubonakala ziguqulwe (okanye kungenjalo) kunye nezinto ziya kubonakala zincinci okanye zikhulu ngokuxhomekeka kobudlelwane babo kuwo wonke ummandla.
Eyona nto, ukujonga iifoto kungatshintsha indlela into ebheka ngayo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bezinto kunye nomgama into evela kwikhamera. Oku kungenxa yokuba imbono ayinqunywanga ngugxininiso obude, kodwa ngobudlelwane obuphakathi phakathi kwezinto.
Indlela yokuSebenza ngePhepha
Nangona sisoloko sithetha ngokuphathelele 'ukulungisa' indlela, akusoloko kuyinto embi kwiifoto. Enyanisweni, abafaki beefoto basebenzisa indlela yokujonga imihla ngemihla ukuba bangeze kwi-aeshetics yomfanekiso kwaye bayenze ngakumbi.
Ukulawulwa kakuhle kombono yinto eyenza umsebenzi omkhulu wezithombe ze-photographer avele kwinto eqhelekileyo kuba baye baqhelanisa kwaye baqonda indlela ubuhlobo bezinto obuchaphazela ngayo umbukeli.
Ulawulo lokuPhatha ngeLensi
Abantu bavame ukukholelwa ukuba i -lens-angle angle igxininisa umbono xa i- telephoto lens igxininisa. Oku akunjalo ngokwenene.
- I-lens-angle angle idala nje ukukhohlisa kokujonga ngokugqithiseleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho umgama omkhulu phakathi kwezinto kwi-wide angle angle kunye neyona nto ifanelekileyo kwikhamera iya kubonakala ikhudlwana.
- Ngomlingo we-telephoto, umgama ophakathi kwezinto uhla, ngaloo ndlela obangela ukuhluka kobukhulu bezinto ukunciphisa.
Umfaki-zithombe angasebenzisa le ntlukwano kumsebenzi wabo. Ngokomzekelo, iifoto zendawo ziba lunomdla ngakumbi xa zifotshwa ngento ngaphambili. Nangona le nto iya kubonakala ikhudlwana kwi-lens-angle angle, iphinda idibanise ubunzulu kunye nomlinganiselo kumfanekiso kwaye ivumela umbukeli ukuba abe nolwazi lwangempela kwindawo.
Ngomlingo we-telephoto, umfaki-zithombe unokuphazamisa umbukeli ngokwenza izinto ezimbini ezaziwa ngokuba nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo bukhangele ubukhulu obufanayo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuma endaweni elungileyo kude nesakhiwo sezitezi ezi-2 nokubeka umntu kwindawo echanekileyo phakathi kwekhamera kunye nesakhiwo, umfaki-zithombe unokunikela into yokuba umntu ude kakhulu njengesakhiwo.
I-Perspective evela kwi-Angle eyahlukeneyo
Enye indlela abafoto beefoto abanokusebenzisa ngayo indlela yokufumana inzuzo kukunika ababukeli ibhekane nento eyaziwayo.
Ngokufothula ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphantsi okanye eliphezulu, unako ukunika umbukeli umbono omtsha ongafaniyo nombono oqhelekileyo weso lesiso. Ezi ngxube ezahlukeneyo ziya kutshintshwa ngokuzenzekelayo ubudlelwane phakathi kwezifundo zesiganeko kwaye zenzele unomdla kumfanekiso.
Ngokomzekelo, umntu unokuyifotola indebe yekhofi njengokungathi uhleli etafileni kwaye ingaba ngumfanekiso omhle. Ngokujonga kwikhobe efanayo yekhofi kwinqanaba elingezantsi, tshatana kunye netafile ngokwalo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwendebe kunye netafile kubonakala ngokutsha. Itheyibhile ngoku kukhokelela ekomityeni, okwenza ibonakale ikhudlwana kwaye ikhangele ngakumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo asikubona le ndawo kuyo kwaye yongeza kwisibheno somfanekiso.
Ukulungiswa kwePhepha
Njengoko kumnandi njengembono yokudlala kunye, kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka ulungele indlela. Oku kuba yinto xa ufuna ukubamba isifundo ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukungaqondi.
I-Perspective ingabangela iingxaki ezithile kubapostile xa izakhiwo zokudubula, njengoko ezi ziza kubonakala zihlahlela kwindawo ephezulu.
Ukulwa nale ngxaki, abathwebuli beefoto basebenzisa i-lens ekhethekileyo "yokutshintsha kunye nokutshintsha", equka i-flexible bellow evumela ukuba i-lens iphoswe ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa imiphumo yembono. Njengoko i-lens igxininiswe ngokufana nesakhiwo, imigca iya kuhamba ngaphandle komnye kwaye ububanzi bendlu buya kubonakala buchanekile. Xa ungakhange ukhangele ikhamera, amehlo ethu aya kubona imigca eguqukayo, kodwa ikhamera ayiyi kuyenza.
Iingxaki zengqondo nazo ziyakulungiswa kunye nesofthiwe ekhompyutheni ephakamileyo, njenge-Adobe Photoshop.