Ukukhetha I-Wi-Fi yeSiteshi esilungileyo sinokunciphisa ukungabikho kwentambo
Esinye isizathu sokuba umnxibelelwano wakho ongenazintambo unakho uphawu olubi lwe-Wi-Fi ngumngcipheko obangelwa ezinye iifowuni. Ekubeni amaninzi amanxibelelanisi asekhaya ahambisa izibonakaliso zawo kumanqanaba amancinci anamava e-radius malunga ne-2.4 GHz , kuyaqhelekileyo kumadivayisi afanayo kwiimvama ezifanayo ukuchaphazela uphawu olungenaxhala.
Olunye uhlobo lwekhompyutheni kwikhaya, njengeefowuni ezingenazintambo, abavuli bamagumbi emagaraji, abagadi bamantombazana, kunye nee-oven microwaves, bangasebenzisa le fanayo yebala. Naliphi na ifowuni inokuphazamisa lula umnatha wekhaya ongenazintambo, unciphisa ukusebenza kwayo kwaye inokuphulaphula uxhumo lwenethiwekhi.
Ngokufanayo, amanxibelelwano angenawunammelwane ngokubanzi onke asebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwerediyo. Ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokuhlala ezabelana ngeendonga kunye kunye, ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukeneyo asekhaya akuqhelekanga.
Ngethamsanqa, ezininzi iirase zinika ithuba lokutshintsha iseshoni esingenantambo ukuze bakwazi ukunxibelelana kwimizila eyahlukeneyo ukuze bagweme ukuphazamiseka.
Iindlela ze-Wi-Fi zisebenza njani
Ibanga lesignali le-2.4 GHz le-Wi-Fi lihlukaniswe liqela lamancinci okanye iziteshi , ezifana neziteshi zethelevishini. Kwamazwe amaninzi, izixhobo zonxibelelwano ze-Wi-Fi zibonelela ngeendlela ezikhoyo zokukhetha.
E-United States, umzekelo, nayiphi na imigudu ye-Wi-Fi 1 ukuya kwe-11 inokukhethwa xa kusekwa i- LAN engena - wire (WLAN) . Ukuseta le nombolo yesitishi ngokusemgangathweni kunokunceda ukuphepha imithombo yokungaphazamiseki kwentambo.
Yiyiphi iSiteshi se-Wi-Fi se-GHz esona sikhulu?
Izixhobo ze-Wi-Fi e-US zihlala zihamba ngeetayitile zayo ezingagqibekanga ze-Wi-Fi zibekwe ku-6. Ukuba uhlangabezana nokuphazamiseka kwamanye amacebo ekhaya, khawuqwalasele ukutshintsha isiteshi phezulu okanye phantsi ukuze uyiphephe. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba zonke iifayile ze-Wi-Fi kwinethwekhi kufuneka zisebenzise ishaneli enye.
Ngokungafani neziteshi zethelevishini, ezinye iinombolo zee-Wi-Fi zihamba kunye. Iseshini 1 isebenzisa ibhanti ephantsi kakhulu yefrikanti kwaye ishaneli ngasinye esilandelayo landisa ukwanda kancinci. Ngoko ke, okunye okuhlukeneyo kwamanani eekaneli, ubuncinane bezinga lokungafihli kunye nokukhokelela kokuphazamiseka. Ukuba uhlangabezana nokuphazamiseka kommelwane we-WLAN, tshintshela kwisiteshi esikude.
Iimpawu ezintathu ze-Wi-Fi 1, 6 kunye no-11 azikho ukuphindaphindana. Sebenzisa enye yale mizila emithathu yeziphumo ezilungileyo.
Yiyiphi iSiteshi se-Wi-Fi se-GHz esiPhambili?
Iinqununu ezingama- 802.11n kunye ne- 802.11ac ze-Wi-Fi zinokuxhasa uxhulumaniso lwe-GHz olungenazintambo. Ezi zivalo zingenakwenzeka kakhulu ukuba zihlupheke kwiinkalo zokuphazamiseka ezingenazintambo kumakhaya ngendlela eyi-2.4 GHz. Ukongeza, i-5 GHz ye-Wi-Fi yokukhetha izitishi efumanekayo kwizinto ezininzi zokunxibelelana kwee-network zikhe zakhethwa ukuba zikhethe kuphela ezo zingabambwanga.
Iinqunto ziyahluka ngelizwe, kodwa eUnited States ezi zi-5 GHz ezingenakunyakalala ziphakanyisiwe: 36, 40, 44, 48, 149, 153, 157 no-161.
Iimpawu ezisebenzisekayo ezingabonakaliyo ezi-5 ze-GHz zikhoyo phakathi kwama-48 no-149, ngokukodwa 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 132, no-136. Ezi ziteshi ziwela kwicandelo elilawulwa ngokukhethekileyo apho i-Wi- I-Fi idluliselweyo kufuneka ikhangele ukuba ngaba ezinye iifowuni zisele zithunyelwa kwishaneli enye kwaye zitshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo ishaneli sayo ukuze ziphephe ukungqubana.
Nangona le nketho yeDynamic Frequency (DFS) ikhusela imiba yokuphazamiseka, abaninzi abaphathi benethwekhi banqanda ukusetyenziswa kwezi ziteshi ukunciphisa iingxaki.
Iphulo: Bona indlela yokukhetha ii-Best Wi-Fi ezingenazintambo zeNethiwekhi yakho ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwicandelo elifanelekileyo lokukhetha.
Indlela yokufumana okanye ukutshintsha i-Wi-Fi Channel Wena & # 39; uSebenzisa
Unako ukufumana umzila ongenazicingo umsebenzisi wakho osebenzisayo ngokufikelela kumaphepha olawulo lomqhubi kwaye ujonge phantsi kwecandelo elihambelana neN Wireless . Le yindlela ephela yokutshintsha ishini se-Wi-Fi.
Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa i-router ye-Comtrend AR-5312u, unokufikelela kwi- Advanced Setup> I-Wireless> Ikhasi eliphambili ukuze utshintshe isiteshi kwimenyu ehlayo. Kulula kakhulu kunokuba unokufumana iphepha elungileyo kwisethingi. Uninzi lwee routers luya kukhetho phantsi kwemenyu efanayo, okanye mhlawumbi enye ibizwa ngokuba yi- WLAN .
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhangele indlela elula yokubona ukuba isetya esingenasiphelo simiselwe njani, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na inombolo yeefowuni zefowuni okanye ze desktop ezingenanto. Ngokomzekelo, olu luhlu lwezintlu zokusebenza ze-Wi-Fi ziquka iinkonzo ezininzi ezichazela isiteshini nje kuphela senethiwekhi yakho kodwa kunye neeWLAN ezifowunwe zikwazi ukubona kwibala.
Ukukwazi ukubona amanxibelelwano angenawaya kunye neziteshi zabo kubalulekile kuba unokwazi ukuba yeyiphi isitishi ukutshintsha eyakho xa uyazi ukuba ezinye iziteshi zibekwe nini.
Ngaba Utshintshile i-Wi-Fi yakho Channel kodwa i-intanethi isoloko ihleli?
Ukuphazamiseka okungenazintlu kuphela kwezona zinto ezibangela ukuba uxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluxothayo. Ukuba utshintshile umzila ongenaye ucingo kodwa usenxibelelwano olucothayo, cinga oku kulandelayo:
- Bona indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka umbane wakho ongenawucingo . Isikhundla sokufikelela kwakho kubalulekile. Ukuba iphakamileyo kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, okanye emva kweendonga ezininzi, awuyi kuzuza amaninzi kwimiqondiso enjengokuthi ingaba yayimiselwe kwindawo engcono.
- Vavanya i-intanethi ngokukhawuleza ukuyilinganisa noko uhlawulayo . Ngaba uya kufumana ukuba uhlawula isivinini esincinane, kwaye ngoko unako ukuhlawula ngaphezulu into ethile ngokukhawuleza, okanye uya kufumanisa ukuba awufumani ngokukhawuleza njengoko uhamba ne- ISP yakho, Kwimeko apho unokuthenga i-router entsha okanye uqhagamshelane ne-ISP yakho ngenkxaso.
- Ikhompyutheni yakho ngokwayo inganciphisa, kungekho inethiwekhi, apho unokuzama ukukhawulezisa ikhompyuter yakho . Ngamanye amaxesha, ikhompyutha ngokwayo (njengomkhangeli wewebhu okanye umxhasi we-imeyile) onokuphuza kodwa kubonakala sengathi "intanethi" (inethiwekhi) iyancipha ngoba ezo nkqubo zisebenzisa intanethi.