Indlela Yokukhetha Uboniso Olufanelekileyo kunye neeGraphic kwi Laptop
Xa ukhangela i-video yekhompyutheni kukho izinto ezine ukujonga ngaphaya kwe: usayizi weskrini, isisombululo, uhlobo lwesikrini kunye neprojekti yemifanekiso. Kubantu abaninzi, kuphela ubungakanani bekrini kunye nesisombululo nonke okuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Iprojekti yemifanekiso igqithisela ukwenza ukubahluko kubantu bafuna ukudlala imidlalo ephathekayo okanye ividiyo ephakamileyo ephezulu kodwa bangasetyenziselwa ngaphezulu kwelo. Konke ama-laptops amaninzi asebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-backlit display matrix display ukuvumela ukubonakalisa okukhawulezayo okukwazi ukudlala kwevidiyo.
Usayizi weskrini
Izikrini ze-Laptop zinamanani amaninzi ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwenkqubo yekhompyutheni oyifunayo. Izikrini ezinkulu zibonelela lula ukujonga isikrini ezifana nezo zithuba ze desktop. I-Ultraportables inokuba neeskrini ezincinci ezivumela ubungakanani obuncitshisiwe kunye nokunyuka kwe-portability. Phantse zonke iinkqubo ngoku zinikeza ubungakanani besikrini esibubanzi okanye isibonakaliso esithile se-cinematic okanye ukunciphisa ubungakanani besikrini kwinqanaba elincinci lobungakanani benkqubo encinci.
Zonke izikrini ubukhulu zinikezelwa ngokulinganisa. Lo ngumlinganiselo ukusuka kwikona ephantsi kwesikrini ukuya kwinqanaba elingaphezulu lekrini. Oku kuya kuba yindawo ebonakalayo yokubonisa. Nantsi ityati yeeskrini eziqhelekileyo zesikrini zee-laptops ezahlukeneyo:
- I-Ultraportable : 13.3 "okanye ngaphantsi
- Ubunzima kunye noKhanya : 14 "ukuya ku-16"
- Indawo yeDesktop : 17 "ukuya ku-19"
- Izigulane: 20 "kunye noPhakamileyo
Isigqibo
Isigqibo seskrini okanye isisombululo somthonyama yile nombolo yamaphikseli kwisiboniso esibhalwe kwinani kwinqanaba lekhusi ngenombolo phantsi kwesibuko. I-Laptop ibonakala ibonakala bhetele xa imifanekiso igxininiswa kwesi sigqibo. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenze kwisisombululo esezantsi, ukwenza njalo kudala umboniso ongaphezulu. Umboniso ogqithisiweyo uyabangela ukuba kucace ukucaciswa komfanekiso njengoko inkqubo inokusebenzisa iipekseli ezininzi ukuzama nokubonisa ukuba i-pixel enye iya kuvela njani.
Izigqibo ezinobunini bezilwanyana eziphezulu zivumela ukuba iinkcukacha ezithe xaxa emfanekisweni kunye nokwandisa isikhala somsebenzi kwisiboniso. Impendulo ekuboniseni iziphakamiso eziphezulu kukuba amafonti athambekele kuncinci kwaye kunokuba nzima kunzima ukuyifunda ngaphandle kobunzima befonti. Oku kunokuba ngumlinganiselo othile kubantu abanobuso obubi. Inokuhlawulelwa ngokutshintsha ubungakanani befonti kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa oku kungenakho iziphumo ezingalindelekanga kwezinye iinkqubo. I-Windows inengxaki ngokukodwa kunye neendlela zakamuva zokubonisa izilungiso kunye nezicelo zemodi yedeskithophu. Ngezantsi kwitshathi yeefrimpthi ezahlukeneyo zevidiyo ezibhekisela kwizigqibo:
- I-WXGA: 1366x768 okanye i-1280x800
- SXGA: 1280x1024
- I-SXGA +: 1400x1050
- I-WXGA +: 1440x900
- I-WSXGA +: 1600x900 okanye 1680x1050
- UXGA: 1600x1200
- WUXGA: 1920x1080 okanye 1920x1200
- IWQHD: 2560x1440
- I-WQXGA: 2560x1600
- I-WQXGA +: 2880x1800
- I-WQSXGA +: 3800x1800
- UHD: 3840x2160 okanye 4096x2160
Uhlobo lweSkrini
Nangona ubukhulu bekrini kunye nesisombululo yizinto eziphambili eziza kukhankanywa ngabavelisi kunye nabathengisi, uhlobo lweskrini lungenza umehluko omkhulu kwividiyo. Ngolu hlobo ndibhekiselele kwiphina iteknoloji esetyenziselwa iphaneli ye-LCD kunye neengubo ezisetyenziswe kwesikrini.
Kukho ubuchwepheshe obubalulekileyo obusetyenziswe kwiipaneli zeLCD zee-laptops okwangoku. Ziyi-TN ne-IPS. Iipaneli ze-TN zizona ziqhelekileyo njengoko zizona zincinci kwaye zivame ukunikela ngokukhawuleza kwamaxabiso okuvuselela. Zinezinto ezingonakalisi kubandakanywa ama-angles amancinci kunye nemibala. Ngoku, iimpembelelo zokubukela indlela umbala wesikrini kunye nokukhanya kukhangeleka ngayo indawo ekujonga ngayo iphaneli. Umbala ubhekisela kumbala we-gamut okanye inani elipheleleyo lemibala enokubonisa. Iipanethi ze-TN zinikeza umbala ophantsi ngaphantsi kodwa ezi zinto ziphela kuphela kwimicimbi yabadwebi bemifanekiso. Kulabo abafuna umbala ophezulu kunye neengcingo zokubukela, i-IPS yenza ukuba bo babini ba bhetele kodwa bathambekele kwiindleko ezingaphezulu kwaye baye bahlaziya ixabiso ngokukhawuleza kwaye abafanelanga ukudlala okanye ividiyo esheshayo.
I-IGZO yigama elikhankanywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokubhekiselele kumboniso epaneli. Le yinto entsha yokwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zokubonisa izakhiwo ezithatha indawo ye-silica substrate. Iinjongo eziphambili zeteknoloji kukuvumela ukuba iipaneli zokubonisa ezincinci zisebenzise amandla angaphantsi. Oku kuza kuba yinzuzo enkulu kwiikhompyutha eziphathekayo ngokukhethekileyo njengendlela yokulwa nokusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphezulu okuza kunye neziboniso eziphezulu. Ingxaki yile teknoloji iyabiza kakhulu ngoku ngokungaqhelekanga.
I-OLED enye iteknoloji eqala ukubonisa kwezinye iipottops. Kuye yasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kweefowuni ezisemgangathweni ezifana nezifowuni zexesha elide. Umehluko ophezulu phakathi kobuchwephesha be-OLED kunye ne-LCD yinto yokuba akukho mkhanya kubo. Kunoko, iipekseli ngokwabo zenza ukukhanya ukusuka kwisiboniso. Oku kubanika ukulungelelanisa ngokubanzi ukulinganisa kunye nombala ongcono.
Iifrikhi eziphathekayo ziba yinto ebonakalayo kwiiprotops ezininzi eziseWindows zibulela kuveliso olutsha lweWindows olusekelwe kumgca wokubamba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kunokwenza kube lula ukuthatha indawo ye-trackpad kubantu abaninzi njengoko behamba ngendlela yokusebenza. Kukho isibini esincinci ukuya kwizicwangciso zokucoca ngokubhekiselele kwindleko yekhompyutheni kwaye kwaye usebenzise amandla amaninzi anentsingiselo yokuba banamathuba amaninzi kwiibhetri ngaphandle kwenguqu engekho yesikrini.
Lezo iiptops ezinezixhobo eziphathekayo zingase zifike kunye nomboniso onokukwazi ukuluphinda okanye uphononwe ukuza kubonelela ngeepilisi. Ezi zihlandlo zazibizwa ngokuba yi- convertible okanye i- laptops ze-hybrid . Elinye ixeshana kubo ngoku ngokubuyisa ukuthengiswa kwe-Intel ngu-2-in-1. Into ebalulekileyo ekuqwalaseleni nale meko yeenkqubo kukuba lula ukusetyenziswa kwimodi yebhebhile njengoko kusekelwe kwisayizi yesikrini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikrini ezincinci ezinjenge-11-intshi zisebenza kakuhle kule mihlaba kodwa ezinye iinkampani zizenza zibe zii-intshi eziyi-15 ezinobunzima ukuba zibambe kwaye zisebenzise.
Uninzi lwama-laptops abathengi bavame ukusebenzisa iingubo ezicokisekileyo kwiipaneli zeLCD. Oku kunika umgangatho omkhulu wemibala kunye nokukhanya ukuza kumbukeli. Ukuphazamiseka kukuba kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngokukhanya okukodwa njengokungaphandle ngaphandle kokuvelisa inani elikhulu le-glare. Zibukeka zinkulu kwiindawo zokuhlala apho kulula ukulawula i-glare. Okuhle kakhulu kwipaneli yokubonisa eyenza isikrini esisebenzisayo isebenzisa uhlobo lokubhinca. Oku kungenxa yokuba iingubo ezinxibekileyo zeglasi zilungele ukulwa neminwe yeminwe kunye kwaye kulula ukuhlambulula.
Nangona iipottops ezininzi zabathengi zifaka iingubo ezigubungelayo, ii-laptops zenkampani ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka iingubo ezichasayo okanye izambatho. Bancedisa ukunciphisa inani lokukhanya kwangaphandle ukusuka ekuboniseni kwesikrini okwenza ngcono ngakumbi ukukhanya kweofisi okanye ngaphandle. Ukuphazamiseka kukuba ukungafani kunye nokukhanya kudla ukutshintsha ngakumbi kule mi boniso. Ngoko, kutheni kubonakaliswe ukubonakaliswa okuluhlaza okanye kumatte kubalulekile? Cinga ngokubanzi malunga neendawo eziqhelekileyo apho uya kusebenzisa i-laptop. Ukuba banokuvelisa i-glare eninzi, kufuneka ukhethe into ethile kunye neengubo ezichasene ne-glare xa kunokwenzeka okanye i-laptop kufuneka ibe nokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.
Iprogram yeGraphics
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, iiprojekti zemibala azizange zibe yinkxalabo kwii-laptops zabathengi. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi abangebenzi ngokubanzi imifanekiso efuna imifanekiso ye-3D okanye ividiyo ekhawulezayo. Oku kuye kwatshintsha njengoko abantu abaninzi baninzi basebenzisa ii-laptops zabo njengomshini wabo kuphela. Ukuqhubela phambili kwimizobo edibeneyo yenze imfuneko encinane ukuba ibe neprojekti eqhotyoshelweyo kodwa ingaba luncedo. Izizathu eziphambili zokuba neprojekti ehlukileyo yokuzifaka imifanekiso ye-3D (ukudlala okanye i-multimedia) kunye nokukhawulezisa izicelo ezingezizo zokudlala ezifana ne-Photoshop. Kwiphepha le-flip, imifanekiso edibeneyo inokunikela ngokuphucula ukusebenza njenge-Intel's HD Graphics ezisekela iView Sync Vidéyo kwi-encoding ye-media esheshayo.
Abanikezeli ababini abaphambili beprojekti abazinikeleyo bee-laptops yi-AMD (ngaphambili i-ATI) kunye ne-NVIDIA. Isatriki esilandelayo dwelisa isityalo esinokoqobo seprogram yeeprogram ye-PC eziphathekayo kwiinkampani ezimbini. Zibalwe kwisalathiso esilinganiselweyo somsebenzi oqikelelweyo ukusuka phezulu ukuya kweyona ephantsi. Ukuba ukhangele ukuthenga i-laptop yokudlala kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kufuneka ubuncinane ubuncinane be-1GB yememori yemifanekiso ekhethiweyo kodwa mhlawumbi ephakamileyo. (Qaphela ukuba olu ludlu lufinyelelwe kwiinguqulelo zakutshanje zeprojekiti yeefayile kunye neyomzekelo wenzalo yangaphambili.)
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080M
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070M
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980M
- AMD Radeon R9 M395X
- AMD Radeon R9 M485X
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970M
- AMD Radeon R9 M390X
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060M
- AMD Radeon R9 M385X
- AMD Radeon R8 M470X
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 965M
- AMD Radeon R9 M380
- AMD Radeon R9 M470
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960M
- AMD Radeon R9 M375
- AMD Radeon R9 M365X
- I-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 950M
- AMD Radeon R7 M360
- NVIDIA GeForce 940M
- AMD Radeon R7 M340
- NVIDIA GeForce 930M
- NVIDIA GeForce 920M
- AMD Radeon R5 M330
- AMD Radeon R5 M320
- AMD Radeon R5 M315
Ukongeza kwale projekthi, i-AMD kunye ne-NVIDIA zombini ineteknoloji ekwazi ukuvumela abaprojekthi abathile beemifanekiso ukuba baqhube ngamabini ngenxa yokusebenza okongeziweyo. Ubuchwepheshe be-AMD bubizwa ngokuba yi-CrossFire ngelixa i-NVIDIA yi-SLI. Ngexesha lo msebenzi ukwandisiwe, ubomi bebhetri kwii-laptops ezinjalo buyancipha kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphezulu.