01 ngo-06
Intshayelelo engummangaliso
Ukulinganiswa okumnyama: 4.5 kwiinkwenkwezi ezi-5
Ubumnyama bukhululekile kwaye buvulelekile umguquli we- RAW we-Apple Mac OS X kunye nabasebenzisi be-Linux. Igama lalo livela kulo likhonza izibini zombini zokuba itafile elula yokujonga imifanekiso ngobuninzi kunye negumbi elimnyama lokucwangcisa iifayile zakho ze-RAW.
Abasebenzisi be-OS X baneenketho ezimbalwa zokucwangcisa iifayile zabo ze-RAW, kubandakanywa nezicelo zorhwebo ngendlela ye-Adobe Lightroom kunye ne-Apple Aperture kunye nezinye izicelo zokusebenza, ezifana ne-Lightzone ne-Photivo. Abasebenzisi beLuxux banakho ukhetho lwe-Lightzone ne-Photivo.
Kuyathakazelisa, i-Darktable iphinde isekele ukudubula okuxhambileyo ukuze udibanise ikhamera ehambelanayo kwaye ubone imbonakalo ebonakalayo kwisikrini kunye nokuphonononga imifanekiso yakho emva kokubadubula kwisikrini esikhulu. Oku kunjalo, isisicelo somyingcali esiza kuba nesithakazelo kumncinci wabasebenzisi, ngoko akusiyo into endiyiqwalasela ngayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kumaphepha ambalwa alandelayo ndiza kujonga ngokukhawuleza kwi-Darktable kwaye ngethemba ukukunika ingcamango yokuba ingaba ifanelekile ukuba uzame ukucubungula isithombe sakho somfanekiso.
02 we-06
Ubumnyama: Umsebenzisi womsebenzisi
Ubumnyama: Umsebenzisi womsebenzisi
Kwiminyaka emininzi OS X kunye nee-apps ezisebenzayo kuyo ziye zaphazamisa umgangatho wesitayeli kubasebenzisi babo okwakungekho nto kwiWindows. Nangona kungekho gulf efanayo nanamhla phakathi kwezi zibonda zombini, ndisoloko ndifumana ukusebenza kwi-OS X ngamava amnandi kakhulu.
Ukuqala ukujonga, Ukubonakala okumnyama kubonakala kunika ithuba elihle lokujonga umsebenzisi, kodwa ndinenkxalabo yokuba ifom kunye nomsebenzi awunakulinganisela ngendlela efanelekileyo. Imixholo ebomvu ithandwa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuhlela imifanekiso kunye ne-iMac yethu, umphumo jikelele we-Darktable ufihlakele kwaye uphezulu. Nangona kunjalo kwi-third party iqela eliqhotyoshelwe kwi-Mac Pro yethu, ukuhluka okuphantsi phakathi kwamanye amathoni amnyama kwakuthetha ukuba iimbono zokubukela akuzange zenzeke kude kakhulu kwiinkalo zesikhombiselwano ukudibanisa ngokungaqondakaliyo.
Ukuphakamisa ukukhazimula ngokuzeleyo kwaye kungekhona ukutshintsha kwakunceda ekujonganeni nombandela kwaye oku mhlawumbi akuyiyo into eya kubachaphazela abaninzi abasebenzisi, kodwa ingabachaphazeleka kwabanye abasebenzisi abangabonakaliyo. Ngendlela efanayo, ubungakanani befonti kwiinkalo ezithile zesikhombisi-ndlela, njengokuba ukuphequlula iifayile, ngandlela-thile kwinqanaba elincinci kwaye lingazenzela ukufunda okungenakukhusela kwabanye abasebenzisi.
03 we-06
Ubumnyama: I-Lighttable
Ubumnyama: I-Lighttable
Iwindow ekhanyayo inemibala yezinto eziza kukunceda ukulawula ilayibrari yakho yezithombe ngaphakathi kwe-Darktable. Icandelo lefestile likuvumela ukuba ukhangele iifoto ngaphakathi kwifolda ekhethiweyo, kunye nokulawula okucwangcisiweyo okulungele ukulungisa utshintshi.
Ngalinye icala kwicala eliphambili ngamakholomu adibeneyo, ngalinye liqukethe iinkalo ezininzi. Ngakwesokhohlo, ungangenisa iifayile zemifanekiso, fayili epheleleyo okanye uhamba ngeedivayili eziqhotyoshelweyo. Ngaphantsi kwelo liqoqo lepaneli yefayile kwaye yindlela efanelekileyo yokucinga imifanekiso esekelwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, njengekhamera esisetyenzisiweyo, i-lens efakwe kunye nezinye izicwangciso ezifana ne-ISO. Ukudibanisa negama elingundoqo lokumakisha, le nto inokukwenza indlela yokuhamba ngeelayibrari yakho yeselula lula kakhulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwindlela okhangela ngayo iifayile.
Kwikholam yekunene kunezinto ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo ezikhoyo. Iphaneli yezitayela ikuvumela ukuba ulawule izitayela zakho ezigcinweyo - ezi zilungelelaniswa ukucwangcisa imifanekiso kwiqhosha elilodwa owenzayo ngokugcina Umgca weMbali yomfanekiso osebenze kuwo. Unakho ukhetho lokuthumela nokuthumela izitayela ukuze ukwazi ukwabelana nabanye abasebenzisi.
Unayo iipaneli ezimbalwa ekunene ukuhlela imethadatha yesithombe kunye nokufaka ithegi kwiifoto. Ungacacisa amathegi amatsha kwiflaya onokuyisebenzisa kwakhona kwezinye iifoto. Iphaneli yokugqibela ngakwesokudla kukuba i-geotagging kwaye ngezinye iindlela lo luphawu oluqinileyo kubasebenzisi abanamakhamera abangabhalisi idatha yeGPS. Ukuba unesinye isixhobo esiza kulandelwa le ngcaciso kunye nokuvelisa ifayile yeGPX, ungayifaka kwi-Darktable kwaye isicelo siya kuzama ukufanisa iifayile kwizithuba kwifayile yeGPX esekelwe kwisitampu ngasinye somfanekiso.
04 we-06
Ubumnyama: Umnyama omnyama
Ubumnyama: Umnyama omnyama
Kwizinto ezininzi ezithandekayo zefestile, iwindow yoMnyama iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ebomvu kwaye ndicinga ukuba abasebenzisi abambalwa baya kudana apha.
Njengoko ungalindela nangayiphi na inamandla yesicelo, kukho i-curve encinane yokufunda, kodwa abaninzi abasebenzisi abanamava afanayo afanele bakwazi ukufikelela kwiinkalo ezininzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye bengenakunceda ukuncedisa iifayile.
Ngephaneli yeMbali ukuya ngakwesobunxele bomfanekiso osebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zokulungiswa ezikwindawo yokunene, ulo luya kuziva luqhelekileyo kubasebenzisi be-Lightroom. Njengoko usebenza emfanekisweni ungagcina i-snapshots ikuvumela ukuba uqhathanise amanyathelo ahlukeneyo wokusebenza kwakho ukukunceda uqinisekise ukuba uphela kunye nesiphumo esihle kakhulu. Ungabona kwakhona yonke imbali yomsebenzi wakho ngaphantsi kwelo kwaye ubuyele emuva kwinqanaba elingaphambili nangaliphi na ixesha.
Njengoko kubonisiwe, ikholomu yesandla sokunene likhaya kuzo zonke izilungiso ezahlukeneyo kwaye kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweemodyuli ezikhoyo apha. Ezinye zezi zinto uya kuphendukela kuyo yonke imifanekiso oyisebenzisayo, ngelixa abanye unokuba neyona nto ingabalulekanga.
Kukho into enomdla malunga nale modyuli engacinga ukuba ihambe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ndivakalelwa kukuba luncedo. Unokwenza ngaphezulu kweyodwa umzekelo kwimodyuli nganye kwaye ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yohlengahlengiso, kunye neyomodyuli nganye enokulawulwa kwemoya yokuxuba evaliweyo ngokusilelayo. Kwenza kube lula ukuzama izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zoluhlobo olulodwa lomodyu kwaye uguqule phakathi kwamatyala ukuthelekisa okanye udibanise iinguqu ezininzi zeemodyuli enye, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxuba. Oku kukuphosa uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokwenza uphuhliso. Into encinane into engekho kule nto yinto efana ne-setting yokupakisha i-opacity setting eya kuba yindlela elula kakhulu yokumodareyitha amandla omoya wempompo.
Iimodyuli zibonisa iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokulungiswa onokuzilindela ukuzifumana, ezifana nokuchayeka, ukuhlaziya kunye nomgca omhlophe, kodwa kukho nezinye izixhobo zokudala ezifana nokwahlukana kwetrint, i-watermark kunye nefilimu yeVelvia. Uluhlu olubanzi lwama modyuli lwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuba bagxininise ngakumbi ekusebenziseni umfanekiso ogqithisiweyo okanye ukufumana ubuninzi bokudala kunye nokulinga ngomsebenzi wabo.
Into endiyifumeneyo ukuba ndilahlekile ngexesha lam elifutshane yinto nayiphi na indlela yokulungisa inkqubo ngaphaya kweStack Stack. Kusemandleni ukuba ndicindezele iCmd + Z emva kokulungiswa kwesilayidi kwimodyuli ukubuyisela islayidi kwakhona kwisilungiselelo sangaphambili xa ndiva ukuba ukuhlela akuphuculanga umfanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mphumo kwi-Darktable kwaye indlela yodwa yokulungisa utshintsho olunjalo kukuba wenze ngesandla, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukhumbule isilungiselelo sokuqala ngokwakho. I-History Stack ibonakala nje ukugcina ithrekhi yesimodyuli nganye esongeziweyo okanye ehleliwe. Le nto yinto encinane yesiHolo se-Achilles soMnyama kwaye njengoko inkqubo yokulandelela i-bug isisiseko sokusungula inkqubo enjengokuthi 'i-Low', kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba umsebenzisi ephawule ngalo, mhlawumbi ayikho into ehambayo ukutshintsha kwikamva elikufuphi.
Nangona kungekho sixhobo se-clone esinikezelweyo, ukususwa kwendawo kukuvumela ukuba wenze ulungiso olusisiseko lokuguqula uhlobo. Akuyona inkqubo enamandla kunazo zonke, kodwa kufanelekile ngokwaneleyo kwiimfuno ezingundoqo, nangona mhlawumbi uya kufuneka uthumele kumhleli njengomGIMP okanye i-Photoshop kwiimeko ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, ingcaciso efana nayo ingasetyenziswa kwi-Lightroom.05 ka 06
Ubumnyama: Imephu
Ubumnyama: Imephu
Njengoko ndatsho ekuqaleni, andiyikhangela kwi-tethering ye-Darktable kwaye ke ndiye ngaphaya kwewindow yokugqibela eyimephu.
Ukuba umfanekiso usetyenziswe ngedatha, iya kuboniswa kwimephu enokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba ngelayibrari yakho. Nangona, ngaphandle kokuba ikhamera yakho isebenzise idatha ye-GPS kwimifanekiso okanye uyenza ingxaki yokurekhoda uze uvumelanise nefayile yeGPX ngemifanekiso engeniswayo, kuya kufuneka ungeze idatha yendawo ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngombulelo oko kulula nje ngokuba udweba isithombe esivela kumgca wefilimu engezansi kwesikrini kwiprogram uze uyilahle kwindawo echanekileyo.
Ngokungagqibekanga, iMephu yeVlabathi yeStrato yayisiphatho sebalazwe esibonakalisiweyo, kodwa unokhetho oluninzi olukhethwa kukho, nangona ufuna unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi ukusetyenziswa kwesi sici. Ngombono we-satellite we-satellite uquka ukhetho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane indawo echanekileyo apho kukho indawo efanelekileyo yokumisela ukuma.
06 we-06
Ubumnyama: Isiphelo
Ubumnyama: Isiphelo
Ndandisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza ngeklasi ngaphambili kwaye ndingazange ndiyifumene nayo kwaye ke ndingalindelanga ukuwa ngenxa yokuhlola okufutshane. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyifumene ibe ipakethe enomdla ngakumbi kunokuba ndikulindele. Ndicinga ukuba mhlawumbi inxalenye yale nto ingezantsi kwintsebenziswano engenzi izinto ngokucacileyo njengoko zinokuba zithetha ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba ufunde amaxwebhu ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda ubuchule obugcweleyo obumnyama. Ngokomzekelo, iqhosha lokugcina izitayela yinto encinane engabonakaliyo esilahlekile phantsi kwepaneli yeMbali.Nangona kunjalo, amaxwebhu alungile kwaye, ngokungafani neeprojekthi ezithile ezivulekileyo, zonke iinkalo zibhalwe ngokucacileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba ungasebenzisa zonke iimpawu ngaphandle kokuzifumanisa.
Ngokungafani nabanye abaguquleli be-RAW, akukho khetho yokwenza ukuhlelwa kwendawo ngeli xesha, nangona uphuhliso lwesoftware luye lwazisa inkqubo ye-masking ebonakala ngathi iya kuzisa inqaku elitsha kakhulu kwisicelo xa idibene kwinguqu yokuvelisa. Ndingathanda nokubona isicatshulwa esinamandla ngakumbi senkxaso esongeziweyo kwinqanaba elithile.
Nangona i-system yohlengahlengiso yayiya kubakho uluhlu lwam nqwenela, kubonakala ukuba akuyi kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, ukuba kukho konke. Ndivakalelwa kukuba kuphazamisa amava omsebenzisi, kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba abaninzi abasebenzisi baya kulusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye baya kufunda ukwenza ingqalelo yengqondo yesimo sokugqibela esilula phambi kokuba wenze utshintsho.
Konke kuzo zonke, ndifumene i-Darktable ibe yinto ekhangayo kakhulu kwi-software abafaki beefoto bajonga ukuphuhlisa iifayile zabo ze-RAW kunye nokusebenzisa iziphumo ezingaphezulu zokudala. Kuya kuqhuba nokulawula ulayibrari oluninzi lweemifanekiso kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nendawo.
Ngeli xesha, kukho imilinganiselo embalwa ephazamisa amava omsebenzisi jikelele; Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, ndilinganise i-Darktable kwi- 4,5 kwiinkwenkwezi ezi-5 kwaye ndikholelwa ukuba isisombululo esihle kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-Mac OS X.
Unokukhuphela ikopi yakho yamahhala yoNgcaciso kwi http://www.darktable.org/install.