Imodi ye-Ad-hoc I-Opposite ye-Infrastructure Mode
Kwi-intanethi yeekhompyutha, imo yeziseko yilapho intanethi idibanisa iifowuni kunye, mhlawumbi ngetambo okanye engenazintambo kuthetha, ngokusebenzisa indawo yokufikelela njenge- router . Olu lugxininiso lusetyenziswa kwimodi yeziseko ngaphandle kwemodi ye- ad hoc .
Ukumisela inethiwekhi yendlela yokwakha imfuneko yancinci enye ye- wireless point (AP) kwaye i-AP nabo bonke abathengi baqwalaselwe ukusebenzisa igama elifanayo lenethiwekhi ( SSID ).
Indawo yokufikelela ifakwe kwi-network wired ukuvumela abaxhasi abangenazixhobo ukuba bafikelele kwizixhobo ezifana ne-intanethi okanye abashicileli. I-AP ezongeziweyo zingafakwa kule nethiwekhi ukwenzela ukwandisa ukufikeleleka kwezibonelelo kunye nenkxaso yabaxhasi abangenazintambo.
Unxibelelwano lweekhaya kunye nee-routers ezingenazintambo zenkxaso yemoya yezakhiwo ngokuzenzekelayo njengoko ezi ntlobo zesebe ziquka i-AP eyakhelwe.
Izibonelelo ngeModelo ye-Ad-hoc
Xa kuthelekiswa nokunxibelelwano olungenazintambo ezingenazintlu, izibonelelo zinikeza ithuba lokulawula, ukulawulwa kokukhuseleko, kunye nokufikelela okuphuculweyo. Iifowuni ezingenantambo zidibanisa nezixhobo kwi-LAN enefowuni, ezona zicwangciso zoshishino eziqhelekileyo, kunye neendawo ezingaphezulu zokufikelela zingongezwa ukuphucula ukudibanisa nokwandisa ukufikelela kwintanethi.
Ukungalungi kwezixhobo zokungenazintambo ezingenazintlu nje ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo zokuthenga i-AP yehardware. Iintanethi ze-Ad-hoc zidibanisa kumacebo kwindlela yokuontanga, ngoko ke yonke into efunekayo yile divayisi ngokwayo; akukho ndawo yokufikelela okanye ii-routers ziyimfuneko kwiinkcukacha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ukufikelela omnye nomnye.
Ngendlela emfutshane, imo yeziseko zibonakalisa ukuphunyezwa okusisigxina, okusisigxina kwinethiwekhi. Izindlu, izikolo, kunye namashishini azivumi ukufudumala kwiifowuni ze-P2P ezisetyenziselwa kwimodi ye-ad hoc ngenxa yokuba sele ikhona ngokwemali ukuze ibe nengqiqo kwiimeko.
Iintanethi ze-Ad-hoc zivame ukubonakala kwixesha elifutshane apho ezinye iifayile zifuna ukwabelana ngeefayile kodwa zide kakhulu kwinethiwekhi ukwenzela ukuba zisebenze. Okanye, mhlawumbi igumbi lokusebenza esincinane kwisibhedlele linokuqulunqa inethiwekhi ye -ad-hoc kwezinye zazo zixhobo ezingenazintambo zokuthetha, kodwa zonke zixhunyiwe kule ntanethi ekupheleni kosuku kwaye iifayile azifinyeleleki ukuba indlela.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna nje iifowuni ezimbalwa ukuxubana nomnye, inethiwekhi ye-ad-hoc ilungile. Ungafaki maninzi nangona, kuba umlinganiselo omnye wezonxibelelwano ze-ad-hoc kukuba ngexesha elithile i-hardware ayifanelekanga yonke loo mfuno yezithuthi, yinto apho imo yeziseko-mfuneko iyimfuneko.
Iinqununu ezininzi ze-Wi-Fi zinokusebenza kuphela kwindlela yokwakha izakhiwo. Oku kuquka abashicileli abangenazintambo, i-Google Chromecast kunye nezinye idivayisi ze-Android. Kuloo meko, imo yeziseko kufuneka imiselwe ukuba ezo zixhobo zisebenze; kufuneka badibanise ngokusebenzisa indawo yokufikelela.