Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeekhonkco ozenzayo ngaphakathi kweLuxal:
- Unxibelelwano olunzima
- Iimpawu eziMpawu
Isiqhagamshelo esingokomfanekiso sifana ne-desktop shortcut kwi-Windows. Ikhonkco lokufuzisela libonisa kuphela indawo yefayili.
Ukususa isixhumanisi esingumfuziselo asinasiphumo kwifayili engokwenyama eqhagamshelweyo.
Isiqhagamshelo esingasifanakalo sinokubonisa nayiphi na ifayile kwifayile yangoku ekhoyo okanye ngokwenene ezinye iinkqubo zefayile. Oku kwenza kube lula ngakumbi kunxibelelwano olunzima.
Ikhonkco elinzima ngokwenene ifayile efana neyokudibanisa kodwa ngegama elihlukile. Indlela elula yokuyicinga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Cinga ukuba uzalwe negama lokuqala uRobert. Abanye abantu banokukwazi ukuba nguRobbie, Bob, Bobby okanye uRob. Umntu ngamnye wayeya kuthetha ngomntu ofanayo.
Ikhonkco ngalinye lidibanisa 1 kwi-counter yekhonkco elithetha ukucima ifayile ebonakalayo kufuneka uyicime nganye nganye yezixhumanisi.
Kutheni usebenzisa ii-Hard Links?
Unxibelelwano olunzima lubonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokulungiselela iifayile. Indlela elula yokuyichaza le nxalenye yeSesame Street isiqendu.
U-Bert watshela u-Ernie ukuba adibanise zonke izinto zakhe kwaye ngoko u-Ernie wabeka umsebenzi wakhe. Okokuqala, wagqiba ekubeni ahlalise zonke izinto ezibomvu. "Injini yomlilo ibomvu". Ngoko u-Ernie ubeka injini yomlilo.
U-Ernie olandelayo uzimisele ukukrazula zonke iidyski ngevili. Injini yomlilo inamavili. Ngoko u-Ernie waqhelisa injini yomlilo.
Akudingeki ukuba uthi, uBert uya ekhaya ukuze afumane imfucu efanayo nangaphambili kodwa u-Ernie wayebophe iinjinjini zomlilo ngaphandle kwesiqingatha sezihlandlo ezili-12.
Khawucinge ukuba injini yomlilo yayisisithomiselo somlilo wenjini. Unokuba neefolda ezahlukeneyo kumatshini wakho ngolu hlobo:
- Iifoto zezinto ezibomvu
- Iifoto zezithuthi
- Iifoto zeenkonzo zengxamiseko
Ngoku unokwenza ikopi yesithombe uze uyibeke kwifolda nganye. Oku kuthetha ukuba unayo iikopi ezintathu zefayile efanayo uthabatha kathathu isikhala.
Ukubeka iifoto zezithombe ngokwenza iikopi zabo kungenako ukuthatha isikhala esikhulu kodwa ukuba uzame into efanayo kunye namavidiyo uza kunciphisa kakhulu indawo yakho yidiski.
Unxibelelwano olukhuni awuthathi nendawo nhlobo. Ngoko ke, unako ukugcina ividiyo efanayo kwiindidi ezahlukileyo ezahlukeneyo (okt unyaka, uhlobo, ukukhangela, abalawuli) ngaphandle kokunciphisa isikhala sakho sediski.
Indlela Yokudala Ikhonkco Enzima
Unokwenza unxibelelwano olunzima usebenzisa le syntax elandelayo:
Indlela / yefayile / indlela / ukuya / nzima / ikhonkco
Ngokomzekelo, kumfanekiso ongentla sinefolda yomculo ka-Alice Cooper ebizwa ngokuthi iTrush endleleni / ikhaya / igary / iMusic / Alice Cooper / Trash. Kule folda, kukho iingoma ezili-10 enye enye i-Poiconic.
Ngoku inetyhefu yimizila yamatye ukuze senze ifolda ebizwa ngokuba yiDwala phantsi kwefolda yomculo kwaye yenze ikhonkco elikhuni kwi-Poison ngokuthayipha ifayile elandelayo:
"01 - Poison.mp3" "~ / / Umculo / rock / Poison.mp3"
Le yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhlela umculo .
Indlela Yokuxelela Ukwahlukana Phakathi Koqhagamshelwano Olukhuselekileyo kunye Nesiqhagamshelo Esihambelanayo
Unokwazi ukuba i fayili inesibindi esinokusebenzisa umyalelo we-ls:
ls -t
Ifayili efanelekileyo ngaphandle kwekhonkco iya kubheka ngale ndlela
-rw-r - r - 1 gary gary 1000 Dec 18 21:52 ubuthi.mp3
Iikholamu zilandelayo:
- -rw-r - r-- = iimvume
- 1 = inani lezonxibelelwano
- gary = iqela
- gary = umnini
- 1000 = ubukhulu befayile
- Umhlaka 18 = umhla
- 21:52 = ixesha
- utyhefu.mp3 = igama lomgca
Ukuba le nto yayinzima iqhagamshelo eso siza kubheka ngale ndlela:
-rw-r - r- 2 gary gary 1000 Dec 18 21:52 ubuthi-mbonisi.mp3
Qaphela ukuba inani lekhonkco lekhonkco libonisa 2. Njalo xa kunxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo loo nombolo iya kwanda.
Isiqhagamshelo esingokomqondiso siya kubheka ngale ndlela:
-rw-r - r - 1 gary gary 1000 Dec 18 21:52 ubuthi.mp3 -> ubuthi.mp3
Unokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba ifayile enye ibhekisela kwelinye.
Indlela yokufumana zonke iiXhobo ezikhuselekileyo kwiFayile
Zonke iifayile kwiNkqubo yakho ye-Linux ziqulethe inombolo ye-inode ebonisa ngokucacileyo ifayile. Ifayili kunye nekhonkco yayo elukhuni izakuquka inode efanayo.
Ukubona inombolo ye-inode kwifayile yefayile umyalelo olandelayo:
ls -i
Imveliso yefayili enye iya kuba ngolu hlobo:
1234567 igama lefayile
Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezinzima zefayili ofuna ukuyenza ifayile yosesho zonke iifayile kunye neodeode efanayo (okt 1234567).
Unokwenza oko ngomyalelo olandelayo:
fumana ~ / -xdev -inum 1234567