Kule khokelo, ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokudala nokusebenzisa izixhumanisi ezingumqondiso usebenzisa umyalelo we-ln.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeekhonkco ezikhoyo:
- Unxibelelwano olunzima
- Izixhumanisi eziphantsi
Ndibhalile ngaphambili ebhaliweyo isikhokelo esele sibonise ukuba yiyiphi ikhonkco ezinxibelelwano kunye nokuba kutheni uzisebenzise kwaye ke esi sikhokelo siza kugxininisa kwiinqununu ezicothayo okanye izikhonkco ezifanisayo njengoko ziyaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Yiyiphi i-Link Hard
Ifayile nganye kwifayile yefayile yakho ichongwa ngenombolo ebizwa ngokuba yi-inode. Ininzi yexesha awunakukhathalela ngokwenene kodwa oku kubaluleka koku kuvela xa ufuna ukudala unxibelelwano olukhuni.
Unxibelelwano olunzima kukuvumela ukuba unike igama elihlukile kwifayile kwindawo eyahlukileyo kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yifayile efanayo. Isihluthulelo esidibanisa iifayile kunye nenombolo ye-inode.
Into ebalulekileyo malunga neenxibelelwano ezinzima kukuba ayithathi naluphi na indawo yendawo yokusebenza kanzima.
Ikhonkco elikhuni yenza kube lula ukwahlula iifayile. Ngokomzekelo, cingela unayo ifolda ezele iifoto. Unokwenza ifolda enye ebizwa ngokuba yimifanekiso yeeholide, enye ifolda ebizwa ngokuba yizithombe zezingane kunye nesithathu ebizwa ngokuba yiifoto zezilwanyana.
Kungenzeka ukuba ufumane ezinye iifoto ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iindidi ezintathu kuba zithathwe kwiholide kunye nabantwana bakho nezinja ezikhoyo.
Ungayifaka ifayile ephezulu kwiifoto zeeholide zeefoto uze udale unxibelelwano olunzima kweso sithombe kwizithuba zeefoto zeesaneni kunye nolunye unxibelelwano olukhuni kwisigaba seefoto zesilwanyana. Akukho sithuba esongezelelweyo sithathwa.
Konke okufuneka ukwenze ukufaka umyalelo olandelayo ukudala unxibelelwano olunzima:
ln / indlela / ukuya / yefayile / umzila / ukuya kwi-hardlink
Cinga ukuba unesithombe esibizwa ngokuba yiBrightonBeach kwifolda yezithombe zeeholide kwaye ufuna ukudala unxibelelwano kwifolda yefeshe yefayili uza kusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo
ln /holidayphotos/BrightonBeach.jpg /kidsphotos/BrightonBeach.jpg
Unokuxelela ukuba zininzi iifayile ezidibanisa kwi-inode efanayo ngokusebenzisa umyalelo we-ls ngale ndlela:
ls -t
Imveliso iya kuba yinto efana ne-rw-r-r-
Inxalenye yokuqala ibonisa iimvume zomsebenzisi. Ibalulekileyo ebalulekileyo inamba emva kweemvume kunye nangaphambi kwegama lomsebenzisi.
Ukuba inani liyi-1 kuphela ifayili ekhomba kwi-inode ethile (oko kukuthi ayixhunyiwe). Ukuba inani likhulu kunelo xesha kunzima ukudibana neefayile ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.
Yiyiphi isiqhagamshelo esibonakalisiweyo
Isiqhagamshelo esingokomqondiso sifana nesinqamulelo ukusuka kwifayile enye ukuya kwelinye. Okuqulathwe kwisiqhagamshelo esingokomqondiso yile dilesi yefayile yangempela okanye ifolda edibeneyo.
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa izikhokelo ezingumqondiso kukuba unganxulumanisa neefayile kunye neefolda kwezinye iindawo kunye nezinye iifowuni.
Olunye umehluko phakathi kwekhonkco elukhuni kunye nekhonkco lokufuzisela kukuba ikhonkco elukhuni kufuneka idalwe malunga nefayile esele ikhona kodwa ikhonkco elithambileyo ingadalwa ngaphambi kwefayili ekhomba kuyo.
Ukwenza isiqhelo esingokomqondiso sisebenzise le syntax elandelayo:
ln -s / umendo / ukuya kufayili / umzila / ukuya kwikhonkco
Ukuba unenkxalabo yokumisa ikhonkco ekhoyo kakade ungasebenzisa i--b kutshintshwa ngale ndlela:
ln -s-b / umzila / ukuya kufayili / umendo / ukuya kwikhonkco
Oku kuya kudala ukugcinwa kwekhonkco ukuba sele sele ikhona ngokudala igama elifanayo lomgca kodwa nge -tilde ekupheleni (~).
Ukuba ifayile isele ikhona negama elifanayo njengekhonkco lokufuzisela uza kufumana impazamo.
Unokunyanzela ikhonkco ukuba ubhale ngaphezulu ifayile ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ln -s -f / umzila / ukuya / ifayile / umzila / ukuya kwikhonkco
Mhlawumbi awufuni ukusebenzisa umbane -f ngaphandle kwe--b utshintsho njengoko uza kulahla ifayile yokuqala.
Enye indlela ukufumana umyalezo ukubuza ukuba ufuna ukubhala ngaphezulu ifayile ukuba sele ikhona. Unokwenza oku ngomyalelo olandelayo:
l--i -i / umendo / ukuya kufayili / umendo / ukuya kwikhonkco
Unokuxelela njani ukuba ifayile iyisimboli esingokomqondiso?
Yenza okulandelayo:
ls -t
Ukuba ifayile yikhonkco yokufanisa uza kubona into enje:
myshortcut -> yam ifayile
Ungasebenzisa isiqhelo sokufuzisela ukuya kwenye ifolda.
Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukuba unesixhumanisi ukuya / ekhaya / umculo / i-rock / alicecooper / i-heystoopid ebizwa ngokuthi i-heystoopid
Ungakwazi ukuqhuba umyalelo we-cd olandelayo ukuhamba kwile folda usebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
cd heystoopid
Isishwankathelo
Ngoko kunjalo. Usebenzisa izalathiso ezinjengophawu. Zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iindlela ezide kakhulu ezifutshane kunye nendlela yokufikelela lula kwiifayile kwezinye izahlulo kunye nokuqhuba.
Esi sikhokelo sibonisa yonke into oyifunayo ukwazi ngezikhonkco ezingumqondiso kodwa ungakhangela iphepha lemihlahlandlela yomyalelo womnye umbane.