Ukuqhathanisa amaqela eqela kwiilasi kunye neGrack Groups
Kwi-intanethi ye-computer, iqela lomsebenzi liqokelela iikhomputha kwi- network yendawo yenethiwekhi (i-LAN) eyabelana ngezibonelelo ezifanayo kunye noxanduva. Eli gama lixhaphake ngokuqhelekileyo neqela le-Microsoft Windows kodwa lisebenza kwezinye iindawo.
Amaqela okusebenzela iWindows angatholakala kwizindlu, izikolo kunye namashishini amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa zonke ezo zintathu zifana, azisebenzi ngendlela efana neye-domains kunye neGraps Group .
Amaqela e-Microsoft Windows
Amaqela omsebenzi we-Microsoft Windows aququzelela ii-PC njengamanethiwekhi asekuhlaleni angabalingani abenza lula ukwabelana ngeefayile, ukufikelela kwe-intanethi, iiprinta kunye nezinye izixhobo zonxibelelwano zendawo. Ikhompyutha nganye ilungu leqela liyakwazi ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezikwabelwana ngazo ngabanye, kwaye ke, banokwabelana nazo izixhobo zabo ukuba zilungiselelwe ukwenza njalo.
Ukujoyina iqela lomsebenzi kufuna ukuba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba basebenzise igama elifanayo . Zonke iikhomputha zeWindows zinikezelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiqela elingagqibekanga elibizwa ngokuthi i- WORKGROUP (okanye i- MSHOME kwi- Windows XP ).
Iphulo: Abasebenzisi be-admin bangatshintsha igama lomsebenzi kwi- Panel yokuLawula . Sebenzisa i- applet yeNkqubo ukufumana utshintsho ... iqhosha kwiTebhu legama lekhompyutha . Qaphela ukuba amagama omsebenzi alawulwa ngokwahlukileyo kumagama ekompyutha.
Ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezabelwana ngazo kwamanye ama-PC ngaphakathi kweqela lawo, umsebenzisi makabe wazi igama leqela lomsebenzi le khompyutheni lingelo gama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti kwikhomputha ekude.
Amaqela e-Windows angaba neekhomputer ezininzi kodwa asebenze kakuhle nge-15 okanye ngaphantsi. Njengoko inani leikhomputha liyakhula, i-LAN yeqela leqela ekugqibeleni kuba nzima kakhulu ukulawula kwaye kufuneka ihlelwe kwakhona kwiinkcukacha ezininzi okanye umnatha-mncedisi womnatha .
I-Workgroups yeWindows neeGroups zaseKhaya kunye neNdawo
Iiprogram ze-Windows zinkxaso zonxibelelwano lwabaxhasi be-local. Ikhomputha ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Domain Controller isebenza kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows Server isebenza njengomncedisi ophakathi kubo bonke abathengi.
Izikhundla zeWindows ziyakwazi ukuphatha ezininzi iikhomputha kunamaqela okusebenza ngenxa yokugcina ukwabiwa kobutyebi kunye nokulawula ukufikelela. I-PC yomxhasi ingaba kuphela kwiqela lokusebenzela okanye kwisizinda seWindows kodwa kungabini bobabini - ukunikezela ikhompyutha kwi-domain ngokuzenzekelayo kuyisusa kwiqela lomsebenzi.
I-Microsoft yazisa umxholo we-HomeGroup kwi- Windows 7 . Iigqeba zaseKhaya zenzelwe ukwenza lula ukulawulwa kwamagumbi okusebenzela abalawuli, ngokukodwa abaphathi bezindlu. Esikhundleni sokufuna ukuba umlawuli enze ngokusemthethweni i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi eyabelweyo kuyo yonke i-PC, izicwangciso zeKhaya zoKhuseleko zingasetshenziswa ngokungena ngemvume okwabelwanayo.
Ngaphezulu, uqhagamshelwano lwe-HomeGroup lufakwe ngokubhaliweyo kwaye lwenze kube lula ukwabelana kunye neefayile ezingenanto kunye nabanye abasebenzisi be-HomeGroup.
Ukujoyina i-HomeGroup ayisususi i-PC kwiqela layo le-Windows; ezimbini iindlela zokwabelana zikhona. Iikhomputha eziqhuba iinguqulelo ze-Windows ezidlulileyo kune-Windows 7, nangona kunjalo, azikwazi ukuba ngamalungu aseGroups Home.
Qaphela: Izicwangciso zeKhaya laseKhaya zifumaneka kwiPaneli yokuLawula> Inethiwekhi kunye neInternet> Iqela laseKhaya . Ungakwazi ukujoyina iWindows kwi-domain ngokusebenzisa inkqubo efanayo eyafunyanwa ngokujoyina iqela lomsebenzi; khetha kuphela i- Domain ukhetho esikhundleni.
Ezinye iikhompyutheni zeeKompyutha
I-software evulekile yeprogram ye-Samba (esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-SMB) ivumela i-Apple macOS, i- Linux kunye namanye ama-based based Unix ukujoyina amaqela asebenzayo aseWindows.
I-Apple ekuqaleni yavelisa i-AppleTalk ukuxhasa amaqela okusebenzela kwiikhomputha ze-Macintosh kodwa ixhomekeke kule teknoloji ekupheleni kwee-2000s ngokuxhasa imigangatho emitsha njengo-SMB.